Articles
<![CDATA[Impact of Decentralization in East Kalimantan Province on Mineral and Coal Mining Policy ]]>
<![CDATA[Risal, Semuel]]>;
<![CDATA[Zauhar, Soesilo]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarwono, Sarwono]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermawan, Hermawan]]>
<![CDATA[ JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 5, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FIA UB ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2020.005.01.6
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the relationship between the decentralization policy in East Kalimantan Province and coal mining, using a literature study. The finding shows evidence that there is a mixed impact between the decentralization and mineral and mining sectors. The decentralization policy has provided opportunities for local governments to manage and utilize their natural resources independently. Decentralization in the mining sector brings positive impacts on economic security, as indicated by an increase in the East Kalimantan provinces human development index as of 2016 reaching 74.59. Decentralization would therefore be good for economic growth and poor for basic services such as education and health and the occurrence of landscape changes that lead to environmental damage.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam di Era Desentralisasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Risal, Semuel]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal ilmiah Manajemen Publik dan Kebijakan Sosial Vol 1 No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Dr. Soetomo ]]>
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DOI: 10.25139/jmnegara.v1i2.792
<![CDATA[Landasan hukum pengelolaan SDA Indonesia sebelum era desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah khususnya di sektor mineral dan batubara adalah UU No 11 tahun 1967. UU tersebut mengatur tentang kontrak karya generasi pertama dalam pengelolaan sumber daya mineral dan batubara. Semangat didalam kontrak karya sebagai legalitas pengelolaan SDA dalam negeri bersifat hubungan lex spesialis antara pemilik modal dengan negara. Dalam era reformasi sistem pemerintahan yang sebelumnya di kendalikan oleh pusat yang sentalistik berubah menjadi desentralisasi dengan dibentuknya UU No. 22 tahun 1999 tentang pemerintahan daerah yang kemudian di ganti menjadi UU No. 32 tahun 2004 tentang pemerintahan daerah yang terakhir telah diganti menjadi UU No 23 Tahun 2014. Dari sinilah pemerintah daerah diberikan peran yang lebih besar dalam melaksanakan pembangunan didaerahnya masing-masing. Desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah melatarbelakangi terciptanya suatu perubahan Peraturan dibidang pertambangan yang lebih banyak memberikan peran kepada Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengelola usaha pertambangan di daerahnya masingmasing. Dengan adanya pembagian kekuasaan dalam proses pengelolaan sumber daya alam ini, mengakibatkan terjadinya tumpang tindih antara izin yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah pusat dengan pemerintah daerah. Sehingga pembagian kekuasaan antara pusat dan daerah dalam konteks areal division of power belum berjalan secara maksimal.]]>
<![CDATA[Implications of Leadership Style and Persuasive Communication on Performance Mediated by Employee Work Motivation ]]>
<![CDATA[Irawanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Hayati M]]>;
<![CDATA[Semuel Risal]]>
<![CDATA[ East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v1i3.94
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe and analyze the implications of leadership style and persuasive communication on performance and motivation as mediation at the Agency for Personnel and Human Resources Development of East Barito Regency. This research was conducted quantitatively with an explanatory research approach. Sampling technique with the total sampling method. The analysis uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results showed that leadership style had a positive and significant effect on performance, leadership style had a positive and significant effect on motivation, persuasive communication had a positive and significant effect on performance, persuasive communication had no direct effect on motivation, then the influence of leadership style had no significant effect on performance through motivation, and persuasive communication has no significant effect on performance through motivation.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Public Relations in Disseminating Government Programs Through Social Media ]]>
<![CDATA[Irawanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Riky Wellil Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Hadi Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Semuel Risal]]>
<![CDATA[ East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v1i5.518
<![CDATA[The objectives to be achieved in this research are to: (1) analyze the role of Public Relations and Protocol in disseminating Government programs through social media at the Regional Secretariat of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency (2) identify the obstacles faced by Public Relations and Protocol in disseminating Government programs through social media in The Regional Secretariat of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency and (3) provide solutions to overcome the obstacles faced by Public Relations and Protocol in disseminating Government programs through social media at the Regional Secretariat of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data obtained from the informants in this study were: Head of the Public Relations and Protocol Section of the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency (Informant), Head of the Documentation and Publication Subdivision at the Public Relations and Protocol Section of the Regional Secretariat of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency (Key Informant), Staff of the Public Relations and Protocol of the Regional Secretariat of the North Hulu Sungai Regency. Data collection techniques are Interview, Observation and Documentation. The research data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study show (1) The role of public relations and protocols in the socialization activities of the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency Government program which includes development, governance and public services through social media has been running optimally, but still not all of them can be implemented according to organizational goals, (2) Constraints faced Public Relations in disseminating Government Programs through social media at the Regional Secretariat of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in the form of: not fulfilling the quantity of public relations officers who handle the socialization of Government programs through social media, Not yet mastered by their work due to minimal educational background and training and completeness of public relations work facilities that are still not yet available as needed (3) solutions to overcome obstacles faced by public relations in disseminating Government programs through social media at the Regional Secretariat of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency are needed: additional formation of public relations officers, increasing education education and training related to public relations, improving coordination between the head of public relations and protocol with documentation and publication officers and completing work facilities for information purposes. Keywords: Disseminating Government Programs, Social Media, Public Relation, Role Of Public Relation]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PERTAMBANGAN TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN MAKROMAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Samuel Risal]]>;
<![CDATA[Dan Buntu Paranoan]]>;
<![CDATA[Suarta Djaja]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Administrative Reform Vol 1, No 3 (2013): JURNAL ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Mulawarman ]]>
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DOI: 10.52239/jar.v1i3.482
<![CDATA[Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan gambaran kondisi riil sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Makroman untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan pertambangan batubara dan merekomendasikan sistem pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berpihak pada masyarakat. Amanat UUD 1945 pasal 33 menegaskan tentang penguasaan negara terhadap bumi, air, dan kekakayaan alam untuk dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Tetapi UU No. 4 tahun 2009, tentang Minerba sebagai kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya alam negara tidak berbanding lurus dengan amanat UUD 1945 tersebut. Pemerintah daerah diberikan kewenangan yang sangat luas sehinga rawan terhadap penyalahgunaan wewenang yang berdampak pada kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertambangan batubara berdampak positif terhadap perekonomian sebagaian kecil masyarakat di sekitar perusahaan yaitu memberikan peluang kerja dan peluang usaha seperti warung makan, warung sembako dan usaha kontarakan rumah. Tetapi di sisi lain, pertambangan batubara membawa dampak negatif yang besar. Konflik antara masyarakat dan perusahaan yang dipicu oleh banjir lumpur yang mengalir ke areal pertanian warga, mengakibatkan hasil pertanian menyusut. Sebagian besar lahan pertanian dialihfungsikan sebagai areal pertambangan mengakibatkan sebagaian masyarakat kehilangan lahan sebagai sumber kehidupan mereka antar generasi. Pertambangan tidak menjamin kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat sebagaimana yang terjadi Makroman. ]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of School Participation Rates and Their Implications on Poverty Level in Mediation of Per Capita Income in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Akhmad Abdurahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Nahdiatuzzakiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Semuel Risal]]>
<![CDATA[ East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 6 (2022): July, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v1i6.669
<![CDATA[Poverty is the inability to meet the minimum standard of basic needs caused by various factors such as low access to education. This study aims to analyze the effect of school enrollment rates on per capita income, the effect of school enrollment rates and per capita income on the percentage of poor people, and the effect of school enrollment rates on the percentage of poor people through per capita income. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Sampling in this study uses purposive sampling. The unit of analysis is data on School Participation Rate (APS), Percentage of Poor Population, and income per capita (GDP per capita) in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results showed that there was no significant effect of the school enrollment rate on per capita income, there was a significant effect of the school enrollment rate on the percentage of the poor population, and there was no negative and statistically significant effect of the per capita income on the percentage of the poor population, there was a negative mediating effect of the variable number School participation through per capita income to the percentage of poor people.]]>
<![CDATA[PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN NEGARA DALAM PILKADA SERENTAK DI KABUPATEN MALINAU ]]>
<![CDATA[Semuel Risal]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Pratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ DIA: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 17 No 2 (2019): PEMBANGUNAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Administrasi, FISIP, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/dia.v17i2.3010
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the low level of political participation of state border communities as an evaluation of the implementation of the elections held by the Malinau Regional Election Commission in 2015. There is a tendency that border communities do not care about democratic parties (elections) being held, because they feel ostracized by the government, even most of their basic needs depend on neighboring countries, namely Malaysia. While the Indonesian government seems to be ignoring border communities with high living costs and low welfare levels. Giving the impression that the election results also did not have an impact on the lives of the people of the country's borders. Whereas one of the objectives of the implementation of the elections is to produce elections that have clean, honest and fair integrity in order to be able to produce qualified leaders to develop community welfare. The results showed that social, economic, geographical, administrative and community apathy conditions affected the level of political participation of people at the border. Community apathy and geographical conditions have a considerable impact, so the development of border communities needs to be an important concern of the government so that the people trust the government. Thus, the awareness of the people of the national borders to build their participation in determining their leaders in the future elections.]]>
<![CDATA[SUMBER DAYA ALAM DALAM PUSARAN PILKADA SERENTAK ]]>
<![CDATA[Semuel Risal]]>;
<![CDATA[Abner Herry Bajari]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Hergianasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Kemudi Vol 6 No 02 (2022): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji ]]>
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DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v6i02.3948
<![CDATA[Demokrasi di Indonesia telah berkembang menjadi “industri politik†yang membutuhkan biaya yang sangat besar untuk berinvestasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplorasi tingginya biaya Pilkada langsung yang harus di keluarkan oleh kandidat untuk bertarung dalam kontestasi Pilkada, sehingga menjadi pintu masuk para cukong politik untuk mencari rente melalui Pilkada. Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa Pilkada telah menjadi arena “pertempuran†antar cukong, dan daerah yang memiliki sumber daya alam yang melimpah menjadi rebutan cukong lokal dan nasional. Mereka bertarung melalui pendanaan dan pembiayaan semua kebutuhan kampanye kandidat. Sehingga pada lokus ini, mereka menguasai sumber daya alam dan merekalah yang menentukan siapa yang akan menjadi bupati, gubernur hingga siapa yang menjadi presiden. Penekanan pada SDA, khususnya tambang batu bara, sebagai salah satu sumber utama pendanaan untuk menggerakkan mesin politik, membawa dampak buruk pada tata kelola sumber daya alam dan lingkungan. Sehingga, isu SDA perlu menjadi agenda dalam setiap proses politik lokal dan nasional dan memutus mata rantai cukong politik dengan penguasa SDA yang transaksional.]]>
<![CDATA[MULTI STAKEHOLDER PARTNERSHIP DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM CERDAS AI-MINING UNTUK SENSOR AKUISISI DATA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH PERUBAHAN IKLIM ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Hergianasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Atyanta Nika Rumaksari]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki Amalia Yanuartha]]>;
<![CDATA[Semuel Risal]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Neo Societal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Edisi April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik ]]>
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DOI: 10.52423/jns.v7i2.24389
<![CDATA[Perubahan, pembangunan, dan modernisasi dari perspektif sosial perlu dimaknai tidak hanya dalam pengertian fisik pembangunan, tetapi juga dalam hal keterpaduan aspek perlindungan lingkungan yang berdampak progresif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia. Namun, sistem regulasi pertambangan belum mempertimbangkan Eco Development. Akibat eksploitasi industri pertambangan yang berlangsung sejak tahun 1967, pendapatan negara di sektor bahan baku, khususnya di bidang pertambangan bahan galian, harus digunakan kembali untuk pembersihan lingkungan. Penelitian untuk mengembangkan sistem cerdas AI Mining untuk akuisisi data sensor bertujuan untuk membantu mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 13 (Perubahan Iklim) dan 17 (Kemitraan dengan Berbagai Pemangku Kepentingan). Membangun ketahanan, beradaptasi dengan bahaya perubahan iklim dan bencana alam, serta memperkuat kemitraan dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan dari akademisi, pemerintah, BUMN, swasta (pengusaha), media, dan masyarakat tanpa meninggalkan siapapun.]]>
<![CDATA[Border Development Model on the Human Development Aspects for Sustainable Community ]]>
<![CDATA[Semuel Risal]]>;
<![CDATA[Irawanto Irawanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Hergianasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Anita Ade Rahma]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Devy Pramudiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 18 No 2 (2022): August, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara ]]>
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DOI: 10.24258/jba.v18i2.971
<![CDATA[The Indonesian government has implemented a border development policy. Still, it has not been able to answer the complexity of the problems that occur in border areas, especially in North Kalimantan. The development of border areas is closely related to the mission of national development, defence and state security to improve the Welfare of the people in the border areas, especially to ensure the integrity and sovereignty of the state. However, the condition of border communities in North Kalimantan is increasingly marginalized, where poverty and regional isolation trigger the high demands of local people to become border crossers to Malaysia. This study will examine the factors causing the economic backwardness of border communities in North Kalimantan, poverty and isolation of border communities, and security issues at the border. The results show that the border area needs to be closely monitored because it is a security-prone area. This makes the border development paradigm in Kaltara prioritize a security approach rather than Welfare. This causes the border areas in North Kalimantan to be scarcely touched by the dynamics of development. Therefore, border development needs to be placed in a people centre of development-oriented to people's economic development for sustainable communities through accelerating economic growth, improving the quality of human resources, and strengthening institutional capacity for border area development. Thus, border communities can enjoy prosperity by protecting and maintaining state sovereignty at the border.]]>
