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All Journal BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Borneo EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi Seminar Nasional Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan BJBE Biopedagogia
Darius Rupa
Universitas Borneo Tarakan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology

 1 
IDENTIFICATION OF SECRETORY STRUCTURE, HISTOCHEMISTRY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF MEDICINAL PLANT Hyptis capitata Jacq. Darius Rupa; Yohana Caecilia Sulistyaningsih; Dorly Dorly; Diah Ratnadewi
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 24 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2017.24.2.499

Abstract

Hyptis capitata Jacq. (common name: Knobweed or False Ironwort) belongs to Lamiaceae family and is among known traditional medicine. The Anak Dalam Tribe of Jambi Province uses the leaves of H. capitata to cure external and internal wounds. This study was aimed at identifying and analyzing secretory structure, histochemistry and phytochemical content of H. capitata leaves.  The results showed that H. capitata leaves have secretory structures in the form of peltate, capitate and uniseriate glandular trichomes on the upper and lower leaf surfaces, with idioblast cells scattered throughout the leaf mesophyll. Histochemical tests indicated that the peltate trichomes have four head cells, containing alkaloids and terpenoids. This study classified capitate trichomes into two types: 1. type I has one stalk cell and two head cells, all containing  alkaloids, terpenoids and lipophilic compounds; 2. type II has long stalk cells consisting of seven to ten cells with one head cell, all containing alkaloids and terpenoids. Uniseriate glandular trichomes of H. capitata leaves consist of four to eight cells containing alkaloids and terpenoids. The idioblast cells are round-shaped and contain lipophilic compounds. GC-MS analysis showed that H. capitata leaves  contain terpenoid compounds assumed to serve as anti-infective agents, including l-limonene, eugenol, farnesol isomers A, d-nerolidol, hexahydrofarnesol and neophytadiene.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Abrori, Fadhlan Muchlas Agustina Dai Pain Aidil Adhani Alfrida Alfrida Diah Ratnadewi Dorly Dorly Dwi Anggorowati Rahayu Emillia Rahayu Endik Deni Nugroho Endik Deni Nugroho Endik Deni Nugroho Fadhlan Muchlas Abrori Ibrahim Ibrahim Jeklin Sampe Kamelia Kamelia Navia, Zidni Ilman Nuraini Nuraini Parada Agus Resti Mantang Silfia Ilma Superli Superli Try Ayu Audina Vlorensius Vlorensius Wijarini, Fitri Yoga Noval Kurniawan Yohana Caecilia Sulistyaningsih Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfadli