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PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SIKAT GIGI KONVENSIONAL DAN SIKAT GIGI ELEKTRIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK (Literature Review) Siti Aisyah Minnuthfatin; R Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentin Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i2.6392

ABSTRACTBackground: Plaque hygiene is greatly influenced by the use of a toothbrush. Toothbrushes are available in 2 types, electric toothbrushes and manual toothbrushes. Electric toothbrushes have several features that are not found in manual toothbrushes, such as oscillating and rotating motion, timer, and consistency of pressure when brushing teeth. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of the use of conventional toothbrushes and electric toothbrushes to decreasing plaque index. Method: This research was conducted using a literature review method with a narrative review procedure. Search using PubMed, Elsevier, Researchgate, and Semantic Scholar. Results: The results of the study from 26 articles showed that the average decrease in the plaque score index in the conventional toothbrush user group from all reviewed journals was 38.17% with the lowest decline range of 5.08% and the highest 77.5%. . The average decrease in the plaque score index in the electric toothbrush user group from all reviewed journals was 58.3% with the lowest decline range of 13.21%% and the highest of 89%. Conclusion: The use of an electric toothbrush is recommended because an electric toothbrush is more effective in reducing plaque index than a manual toothbrush.Keywords : Conventional toothbrush, Electric toothbrush, Plaque index ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kebersihan plak sangat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan sikat gigi. Sikat gigi tersedia dalam 2 jenis, sikat gigi elektrik dan sikat gigi manual. Sikat gigi elektrik memiliki beberapa fitur yang tidak didapatkan pada sikat gigi manual, seperti gerakan berosilasi dan berotasi, timer, dan konsistensi tekanan ketika menyikat gigi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas penggunaan sikat gigi konvensional dan sikat gigi elektrik terhadap penurunan indeks plak. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metodeliterature review dengan prosedur narrative review. Penelusuran menggunakan PubMed, Elsevier, Researchgate, dan Semantic Scholar. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 26 artikel, didapatkan rata-rata penurunan indeks skor plak pada kelompok pengguna sikat gigi konvensional dari keseluruhan jurnal yang di-review adalah 38,17% dengan rentang penurunan paling rendah sebesar 5,08% dan paling tinggi sebesar 77,5%. Rata-rata penurunan indeks skor plak pada kelompok pengguna sikat gigi elektrik dari keseluruhan jurnal yang di-review adalah 58,3% dengan rentang penurunan paling rendah sebesar 13,21% dan paling tinggi sebesar 89%. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan sikat gigi elektrik direkomendasikan karena sikat gigi elektrik lebih efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak dibandingkan sikat gigi manual.Kata kunci : Indeks plak, Sikat gigi elektrik, Sikat gigi konvensional.

HUBUNGAN USIA, TINGKAT PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN TELEDENTISTRY PADA DOKTER GIGI DI BANJARMASIN Muhammad Rifky Maulana; R Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Riky Hamdani
Dentin Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i2.6387

ABSTRACTBackground: Teledentistry is a virtual dental and oral health consultation or treatment. Teledentistry aims to improve the access to dental and oral health in the midst of high demand and limited services. Implementation of teledentistry is influenced by the age of the dentist, the level of use of information technology, and the work experience. Teledentistry-related research is still less observed in Indonesia, especially in Banjarmasin city there has never been any related research. Objective: To analyze the correlation between age, level of use of information technology and work experience on the use of teledentistry in dentists in Banjarmasin City. Methods: This analytic observational study with cross sectional design is using simple random sampling. Results: Dentists who practice in Banjarmasin City are mostly in early adulthood, which is 76 respondents (70.4%), the level of use of information technology is in the high category, which is 49 people (45.4%), lower work experience, which is 45 people (41.7%) and the use of teledentistry for dentists who practice in Banjarmasin City is mostly in the high category, which is 49 people (45.4%). Conclusion: There is a correlation between age, level of use of information technology, and work experience on the use of teledentistry. Keywords: Age, Experience,Technology, TeledentistryABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Teledentistry adalah pelayanan virtual konsultasi atau perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara jarak jauh. Teledentistry bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses kesehatan gigi dan mulut ditengah tingginya keperluan dan terbatasnya pelayanan. Pengunaan teledentistry dipengaruhi oleh usia dokter gigi, tingkat penggunaan teknologi informasi, dan pengalaman kerja dokter gigi. Penelitian terkait teledentistry masih sangat sedikit di Indonesia, khususnya di kota Banjarmasin belum ada penelitian terkait penggunaan teledentistry pada dokter gigi di Kota Banjarmasin Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan usia, tingkat penggunaan teknologi informasi dan pengalaman kerja terhadap pemanfaatan teledentistry pada dokter gigi di Kota Banjarmasin. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dalam pengambilan sampel. Hasil: Dokter gigi yang menjalankan praktik di Kota Banjarmasin sebagian besar termasuk dalam kategori usia, dewasa awal yaitu sebanyak 76 resonden (70,4%), tingkat penggunaan teknologi informasi termasuk kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 49 orang (45.4 %), pengalaman kerja termasuk kategori rendah yaitu sebanyak 45 orang (41.7 %) dan pemanfaatan teledentistry pada dokter gigi yang menjalankan praktik di Kota Banjarmasin sebagian besar termasuk kategori tinggi yaitu sebesar 49 orang (45.4 %). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara usia, tingkat penggunaan teknologi informasi, dan pengalaman kerja terhadap pemanfaaatan teledentistry Kata kunci: Pengalaman kerja, Teknologi,Teledentistry, Usia

PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KASTURI TERHADAP KADAR TROMBOSIT MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DIPAPAR SINAR-X RADIOGRAFI PERIAPIKAL Aliffia Azizah Kawiadji; Didit Aspriyanto; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana
Dentin Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i1.6229

ABSTRACTBackground: Periapical radiographic x-ray exposure can blood cells damage, such as platelets by forming free radicals indirectly or attacks DNA and RNA of cells directly. Antioxidants are needed to counteract the effects of free radicals from periapical radiographic x-ray exposure. One of the natural antioxidant compounds that can be used is kasturi leaf extract which contain flavonoid, phenol, tannin, alkaloid, terpenoid, and saponin. Objective: To measure and analyze the effect of kasturi leaf extract on platelets levels of male mice exposed to periapical x-ray radiography. Methods: This study used a true experimental method with a post test only design with a control group design. The samples were used 24 male mice aged 3-4 months which weighed 20-25 grams. Mice were divided into 4 groups, each group consisted of 6 mice. Mice were given kasturi leaf extract and exposed by x-ray periapical radiograph and platelets levels were measured with hematology analyzer automatically. Results: The results showed that the highest platelets level were found in the group that was only given kasturi leaf extract (P4), while the lowest group was in the group that was given kasturi leaf extract and exposed to periapical radiographs once (P1). Conclusion: The result of the study using ANOVA test showed that there was no significant difference in each experimental group. Keywords : Kasturi leaf extract, Periapical radiography, Platelets ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Paparan sinar-X radiografi periapikal dapat merusak sel darah, salah satunya trombosit dengan cara membentuk radikal bebas secara tidak langsung atau mengenai DNA dan RNA dari sel secara langsung. Antioksidan diperlukan untuk menangkal efek radikal bebas dari paparan sinar-X radiografi periapikal. Senyawa antioksidan alami yang dapat digunakan salah satunya adalah daun kasturi yang mengandung flavonoid, fenol, tannin, alkaloid, terpenoid, dan saponin. Tujuan: Untuk mengukur dan menganalisis pengaruh ekstrak daun kasturi terhadap kadar trombosit mencit jantan yang dipapar sinar-X radiografi periapikal. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true experimental dengan rancangan post test only with control group design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 24 ekor mencit jantan berusia 3-4 bulan yang memiliki berat badan 20-25 gram. Mencit dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 6 ekor mencit. Mencit diberi ekstrak daun kasturi dan dipapar sinar-X radiografi periapikal dan kadar trombosit diukur menggunakan hematology analyzer secara otomatis. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar trombosit tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok yang hanya diberi ekstrak daun kasturi (P4), sedangkan kelompok terendah terdapat pada kelompok yang diberi ekstrak daun kasturi dan dipapar sinar-X radiografi periapikal sebanyak 1 kali paparan (P1). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian dengan uji ANOVA menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna tiap antar kelompok percobaan. Kata kunci: Ekstrak daun kasturi, Radiografi periapikal, Trombosit

EFFECTIVENESS OF COUNSELING USING LINE AS SOCIAL MEDIA APPLICATION ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE Amalda Ayu Utami Hasibuan; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16071

ABSTRACTBackground: Oral health is an integral component of public health. The incidence of oral disease is mostly due to neglected oral hygiene factors, especially in adolescents who begin to develop more independence and self-care responsibilities including oral and dental hygiene that are effectively manage by themselves instead of their parents. Therefore, this period requires proper direction for adolescents as a form of prevention in maintaining oral health. However, during the Covid 19 pandemic, direct outreach activities were avoided so that Line as social media application was used to overcome obstacles in delivering counseling materials. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of outreach using Line as social media application for students at SMP Negeri 1 Rantau, Tapin Regency.Methods: Using true experimental design with pretest-postest design with control design with simple random sampling technique. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Rantau Tapin Regency with a sample of 114 respondents.Results: The Wilcoxon test in the poster intervention group obtained a significance value of 0.003 <0.05 and the poster intervention 0.015 <0.05,Referring that there was a difference in knowledge between before and after counseling. While the control group obtained a significance value of 0.619> 0.05, referring that there was no difference in knowledge between before and after counseling was given. Conclusion: counseling using Line as social media application is effective in increasing knowledge of oral health maintenance. Keywords: adolescent, counseling, oral health, social media

EFFECTIVENESS OF WHATSAPP AS A HEALTH PROMOTION MEDIA IN IMPROVING TOOTH BRUSHING BEHAVIOR BASED ON FEDERATION DENTAIRE INTERNATIONALE Safa’at Bintang Ramadhan; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentin Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i1.8332

ABSTRACTBackground: The majority of tooth decay is caused by improper brushing behavior. The correct behavior for tooth brushing refers to the Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI), including the behaviour of tooth brushing every day at least twice a day, after breakfast and before going to bed at night. The results of RISKESDAS in 2018 reported that only 4.96% of adolescents aged 10-14 years who brushed their teeth properly in the city of Banjarbaru. WhatsApp groups as a media for health promotion is considered as an effective strategy to disseminate information to improve one's knowledge and behavior towards a better outcome. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of WhatsApp as a health promotion medium in improving the behavior of brushing teeth properly based on the Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI) in grade VII students at SMPN 2 Banjarbaru. Material and Methods: This study used a pre-experiment design with one group post test pre test design with simple random sampling technique. The research was conducted at SMPN 2 Banjarbaru with a sample of 173 respondents. Results: The results of the pre test measurement showed that there no respondents in the bad behavior category (0%), 45 respondents (26%) in the moderate category and 128 respondents (74%) in the good category. The result of post test measurement revealed that there were no respondent in bad and moderate category that 173 respondents were fell into good behaviour category. The results of the Wilcoxon comparison test obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there was a difference in behavior between before and after being given health promotion. Conclusion: Counseling using WhatsApp social media is effective in increasing the behavior of proper toot brushing according to FDI.Keywords: Health promotion, Proper brushing behavior, Whatsapp

THE RELATIONSHIP OF TOOTH BRUSHING BEHAVIOR, DIETARY PATTERNS, ECONOMIC STATUS ON CARIES OF SOUTH DAHA POPULATION Maulida Arifa Yasmin; Raden Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Agung Satria Wardhana
Dentin Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i2.9720

Background: Based on Riskesdas 2018, prevalence of caries between age of 55-64 is 96,8%. The DMT-T index in Samuda Village, South Daha is 8,2. Caries is the destruction of hard surface of the teeth caused by multifactorial etiology, such as host, substrate, time, microorganisms and predisposing factors like tooth brushing behavior, dietary patterns and economic status. Objectives: Analyzed the relationship between tooth brushing behavior, dietary patterns, economic status and dental caries of South Daha population. Methods: This study was an observational analytic research with cross sectional research design. The population was 2,559 people of South Daha aged between 55-64 and 108 people was involved in this study based on simple random sampling technique. Results: Correlation test result, using Somers'd test to analyze the relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries, is 0.000 (p <0.050), which means there is a relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries with correlation strength is 0.582 (moderate). The correlation result between dietary patterns and dental caries is 0.000 (p <0.050) with correlation strength is 0.239 (weak), which means there is a weak relationship between dietary patterns and dental caries. The correlation between economic status and dental caries is 0.000 (p <0.050) with correlation strength is 0.353 (weak), which means there is a weak relationship between economic status and caries. Conclusion: There is a relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries, there is a relationship between dietary patterns and dental caries and there is a relationship between economic status and dental caries. Keywords: Caries, dietary patterns, economic status, tooth brushing behavior,

COMPARISON OF THE INHIBITORY EFFECT BETWEEN ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri) BARK EXTRACT AND Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% AGAINST Streptococcus sanguinis Marthia Eka Nurdila; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Raden Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana
Dentin Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i2.9717

Background: Gingivitis is caused by a build up of plaque bacteria, one of which is Streptococcus sanguinis. Streptococcus sanguinis act as an anchor for the attachment of oral organisms that colonize the surface of the teeth, forming plaque so that it becomes the development of gingivitis. Currently, many natural ingredients, as alternatives, have antibacterial effects. One of which is Eusideroxylon zwageri, because it contains flavonoids, tannins, phenolics, saponins, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Purpose: to compare the inhibitory effect between ulin bark extract and Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% against Streptococcus sanguinis. Method: True experimental research with post test only with control group design using ulin bark extract concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% and Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% as the K(+). The maceration method was used to extract ulin bark while the inhibitory test was using the diffusion method with 6 treatment groups and 4 replications, so that there were 24 samples. All treatment groups were incubated 24 hours at 37oC then measurement of inhibition zones was using callipers. Results: The results of the test showed that ulin bark extract concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, and Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% obtained an average inhibition zone with diameter of 7.18 mm, 9.06 mm, 11.08 mm, 13 mm, 15.09 mm, and 18.14 mm. Analysis of One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Games-Howell data showed a significant difference between treatment groups. Conclusion: Ulin bark extract can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis but has not been able to equal to Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%. Keywords: Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2%, gingivitis, inhibitory activity, ulin bark extract, Streptococcus sanguinis.

DIFFERENCES OF HERBAL AND NON-HERBAL TOOTHPASTE AGAINST DECREASING PLAQUE INDEX OF ADOLESCENT WOMEN Siti Almira Rahma; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Nurdiana Dewi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17523

Background: Women had better dental and oral health than men because women had better fine motor skills and manual dexterity than men. Dental and oral health problems commonly found in adolescents were caused by plaque. Plaque is a soft layer tightly attached to the tooth’s surface. Plaque could be cleaned mechanically and chemically by brushing teeth using toothpaste. Toothpaste was divided into two types, namely herbal and non-herbal toothpaste which had ingredients that were efficacious for dental health. Purpose: Analyzing the differences in the effectiveness of herbal and non-herbal toothpaste against decreasing plaque index in adolescent women around 11-19 years at the Aisyiah Hikmah Zam-Zam Orphanage and Harapan Ibu Orphanage, Banjarmasin. Methods: This study used the true experimental method with a pre-and post-test control group design, using simple random sampling. Result: The Wilcoxon test in the herbal toothpaste group obtained a significant value of 0.001 (<0.05) which meant that there was a significant difference between the plaque index before and after using herbal toothpaste, while in the non-herbal toothpaste group a significant value of 0.124 (>0.05) which meant that there was no significant difference between the plaque index before and after using non-herbal toothpaste. The significance of the Mann-Whitney test in the herbal and non-herbal toothpaste group was 0.037 (<0.05), which meant that there were differences in the effectiveness of herbal and non-herbal toothpaste in adolescent women. Conclusion: Toothpaste with herbal content was more effective in lowering plaque index in adolescent women compared to non-herbal toothpaste. Keywords: Adolescent, Herbal Toothpaste, Nonherbal Toothpaste, Plaque Index

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BEHAVIOR AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC OF PARENTS AND OHI-S IN CHILDREN Rizky Tania Shafira Afifa Zulkarnain; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17524

Background: Based on Basic Health Research in 2018, children aged 5-9 years in South Kalimantan experienced tooth decay, cavities, or pain of 56.17%. Parents have an important role in forming the behavior of school-age children. Children will imitate the behavior of their parents. Purpose: Analyzing the correlation between parents' behavior and socioeconomic status of parents and OHI-S in children. Method: This study used an analytical research method with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 43 samples. The sample was determined by purposive sampling. The data collection techniques were conducted directly on parents and students at the Elementary School of Pemurus Dalam 1 Banjarmasin who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used was a questionnaire to measure the behavior and socioeconomic of parents. OHI-S was assessed based on the OHI-S index. Result: The data were analyzed using the Spearman test. The value significant was ρ=0.034 (ρ<0.05) for the behavior correlation of parents and OHI-S in children and the significant value was ρ=0.383 (ρ>0.05) for the socio-economic correlation of parents and OHI-S in children. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the behavior of parents on OHI-S in children and there is no significant relationship between the socioeconomic status of parents on OHI-S in children.Keywords: behavioral, children, OHI-S, socioeconomic

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN KARIES TERHADAP KEJADIAN MALOKLUSI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Natasya Nurul Izzati; Diana Wibowo; Rosihan Adhani; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Aulia Azizah
Dentin Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i3.10740

Latar Belakang: Maloklusi masih menjadi permasalahan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia, dengan angka masalah sebesar 80%. Jenis maloklusi yang paling sering ditemui yaitu gigi berjejal. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya maloklusi adalah karies gigi. Masalah karies masih menjadi perhatian di Kalimantan Selatan, dengan prevalensi sebesar 46,9%. Kejadian karies banyak dialami pada periode gigi bercampur, yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Karies yang tidak dirawat akan mempengaruhi kestabilan oklusi normal gigi-geligi sehingga terjadinya maloklusi. Keadaan tersebut dapat menyebabkan suatu keparahan pada gigi permanen jika tidak segera dilakukan perawatan. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan tingkat keparahan karies terhadap kejadian maloklusi pada siswa SDN 1 Banua Hanyar di kecamatan Pandawan kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional serta analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Jumlah responden adalah sebanyak 39 orang. Hasil: Tingkat keparahan karies berada pada kategori sedang, dengan rata-rata DMF-T sebesar 2,7. Kejadian maloklusi berdasarkan pengukuran Occlusal Index didapatkan kategori maloklusi sedang yang perlu perawatan minor. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,831 (>0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keparahan karies terhadap kejadian maloklusi pada siswa SDN 1 Banua Hanyar Kecamatan Pandawan Hulu Sungai Tengah. Kata kunci: Gigi Bercampur, Karies, Maloklusi, Occlusal Index.

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