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PERUBAHAN LANSKAP EKOLOGI DAN RESILIENSI NAFKAH RUMAHTANGGA PETANI DI SEKITAR HUTAN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Amalia, Rizka; Dharmawan, Arya Hadi; Putri, Eka Intan Kumala
SODALITY: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol 3, No 3 (2015): Sodality
Publisher : SODALITY: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13.556 KB)

Abstract

Ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit menghasilkan lanskap perubahan ekologi, deforestasi, hilangnya daerahtanaman dan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati. Ini memberikan dampak pada sistem mata pencaharian rumahtangga di wilayah tersebut. Selain itu, pertanian keluarga yang hidup di sekitar hutan yang tergantung pada lahandan hutan. Ini berarti bahwa perkebunan kelapa sawit rentan terhadap kaus kaki pada sistem kehidupan rumahtangga pertanian. Rumahtangga pertanian mencoba untuk mengurangi kerentanan oleh beberapa strategi yangmenggunakan lima modal (keuangan, fisik, sumber daya manusia, sumber daya alam, dan sosial). Jika rumahtangga pertanian dapat mengurangi rentan sehingga rumah tangga pertanian membangun ketahanan penghidupanberhasil. Pertanyaan penelitian adalah (1) Bagaimana perubahan ekologi lanskap mempengaruhi ketahananrumah tangga pertanian? (2) Bagaimana dampak perubahan ekologi lanskap pada struktur kehidupan rumahtangga pertanian ?. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Merapun, Kecamatan Kelay, Kabupaten Berau, KalimantanTimur. Metode ini menggunakan metode survei. 30 responden seleksi melalui random sampling. Hasil daripenelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor ketahanan rumah tangga pertanian adalah jenis kelamin kepala rumah tangga,jumlah anggota rumah tangga, tingkat modal, pendapatan rumah tangga dan tingkat kepercayaan pada jaringan.Kata kunci: Ekologi Lansekap Perubahan, Ketahanan, Livelihood System, Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit, PertanianRumah Tangga
IMPROVING LISTENING AND SPEAKING SKILLS BY USING ANIMATION VIDEOS AND DISCUSSION METHOD Amalia, Rizka
JURNAL PEDAGOGY Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JURNAL PEDAGOGY
Publisher : Department of English Education of STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro

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Abstract

Listening and speaking are the important skills that have to be mastered by the students. By having these skills, the students can communicate with others easily. There are many strategies that can be used to teach listening and speaking skills. One of the strategies is by using animation videos. Many students of all ages still like watching animation videos for they are interesting. Animation videos can help the students more understand because they present visual context aids that assist the students comprehend and improve their learning skills. Animation videos can be integrated with discussion method. This paper aims at providing required information about the advantages of animation videos and how to use them in the teaching and learning English activity
Gambaran Perubahan Psikososial dan Sistem Pendukung Pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Rumah Cemara Gegerkalong Bandung Amalia, Rizka; Sumartini, Sri; Sulastri, Afianti
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Vol 4, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v4i1.12346

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi penderita setelah terinfeksi HIV/AIDS mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis karena harus menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi yang baru dalam hidupnya. AIDS adalah menurunnya daya tahan tubuh yang diakibatkan oleh virus HIV. Stigma yang negatif dan diskriminasi oleh masyarakat  membuat ODHA (Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS) mempunyai kondisi yang semakin melemah, bahkan depresi. Motivasi hidup adalah suatu keyakinan dan dorongan bagi diri sendiri yang akan mempengaruhi individu bersikap dalam menghadapi situasi yang beragam.  Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain fenomologi deskriptif dan menggunakan sampel teknik purposive sampling. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi gambaran motivasi pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Rumah Cemara Geger Kalong Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, keabsahan data diuji dengan triangulasi. Sejumlah 10 informan (4 ODHA dan 4 anggota keluarga dan 2 pengurus ODHA) berpartisipasi dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya beberapa perubahan terutama pada aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial dan sistem pendukung. Penderita ODHA mempunyai semangat untuk bekerja, semangat untuk bersosialisasi, semangat untuk berkarya dan pikiran yang positif.  ODHA membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga dan dukungan dari teman sebaya (peer support), dengan adanya stigma dan diskriminasi dari masyarakat seringkali ODHA tidak mau membuka status mereka karena takut dan khawatir. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi Perubahan psikologi ODHA adalah optimisme hidup yang kuat dalam diri penderita. Dengan Keyakinan positif dalam kehidupan dan sistem pendukung yang dapat baik mampu membawa ODHA untuk memiliki tujuan hidup yang bermakna setelah terinfeksi HIV/AIDS. ABSTRACT Background of the present study is the physical and psychological changes of the individual after infected by HIV/AIDS that s/he has to adjust to the different condition in his/her life. AIDS is the decrease of body immune caused by HIV virus. Negative stigma and society discrimination weaken the condition of PLWHA (People Living with HIV/AIDS), even depression. Life motivation is a self-belief and self-push, which will influence an individual in facing varied situation.The study employs qualitative method with descriptive phenomenological research design and utilizes purposive sampling technique.The aim of the present study is to identify a motivation description of PLWHA at Rumah Cemara, Geger Kalong, Bandung. Data collection is derived from interview technique, while the data validity is tested by triangulation. There are ten respondents (4 PLWHA, 4 family members and 2 PLWHA nurses/social workers) taking part in the study. The result of this research indicated some changes especially in physical aspects, psychological, social and support system.The spirit odha have to work, vigor to socialize, vigor to work and mind positive. PLWHA needs support from family and support from their peers (peer support ), with the stigma and discrimination of people often PLWHA do not want to open their status for worry.The main factors that effecting amendment psychology odha is strong optimism living in patients.With confidence positive in life and the support system that can both be able to take odha to have meaningful goal after infected with HIV / AIDS.
Social Support Pada Anak Penderita Penyakit Terminal Sukmawati, Relung Fajar; Hamida, Nur Amalia; Amalia, Rizka; Nuqul, Fathul lubabin
Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam Vol 15, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.052 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/psi.v15i2.6740

Abstract

Patients with terminal diseases who die every year are increasing, especially cancer is predicted to increase. Cancer is the second higest reason of death in the age range of children after an accident. Children who are diagnosed with cancer will certainly limit the activities normally carried out by their age. This is because their time is passed a lot to go through the treatment process that is not short. Therefore, children with terminal disease need support from the closest people who accompany them in the treatment process. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of social support in children with terminal disease. This research was conducted at the Syaiful Anwar Malang hospital, precisely the Pavilium building on the IRNA IV  in a special room used to play for terminal’s patient which is managed by the Sahabat Anak Cancer. This research uses a case study approach and involves 3 children with terminal disease as the subject of research. The results showed that the social support provided by care giver was able to foster a spirit of positive future expectations for patients.
Model Pembelajaran dalam Mengembangkan Multiple Intelligences Pada Anak Usia Dini Amalia, Rizka
ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal Vol 6, No 2 (2018): ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal
Publisher : PIAUD IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/thufula.v6i2.4772

Abstract

Learning method can be interpreted as a way used to implement the plan that has been prepared in the form of real and practical activities to achieve learning objectives. There are several learning methods that can be used to implement learning strategies. Learning model has a broader meaning than the strategy, method or procedure of learning.Multiple intelligences differentiates intelligence into specific 'modalities', rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. Howard Gardner proposed this model in his 1983 book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. According to Gardner, an intelligence must fulfill eight criteria: potential for brain isolation by brain damage, place in evolutionary history, presence of core operations, susceptibility to encoding (symbolic expression), a distinct developmental progression, the existence of savants, prodigies and other exceptional people, and support from experimental psychology and psychometric findings.
Pemanfaatan Jurnal Elektronik Sebagai Sumber Referensi Dalam Penulisan Skripsi di Institut Pertanian Bogor Azwar, Muhammad; Amalia, Rizka
LIBRARIA Vol 5, No 1 (2017): LIBRARIA
Publisher : UPT. Perpustakaan Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/libraria.v5i1.2311

Abstract

The research aims to comprehend the knowledge and utilization of electronic journal (Proquest, Science Direct, EBSCOhost, dan Cab Direct) subscribed by library of Institut Pertanian Bogor that have been performed by students as reference source in thesis writing, and obstacles faced while looking for the information. The research applies descriptive research with quantitative approach. Based on the data acquired: (1) The students’ knowledge toward electronic journal subscribed is adequately high. 87,9% students realize existence of electronic journal service, 81,8% reference resource uses electronic media, and 49,5% utilizes electronic journal; (2) The electronic journal utilization level is 86,2% which utilizes electronic journal. Electronic journal utilization level as reference material is relatively high, because from 86,2% students which utilize electronic journal, 40% utilizes it 2-3 times in a month. 34,7% utilizes electronic journal with duration less than 2 hours, with downloading electronic journal collection searched, 34,7% uses 2 articles as reference material for thesis; (3) Obstacles in utilizing electronic journal are 52% caused by electronic journal collection mostly using English, and searched collection are not available. Although there are some difficulties, they keep utilize the electronic journal.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pengenalan Budaya Literasi untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Bahasa Pada Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun Amalia, Rizka; AH, Nurkamelia Mukhtar
ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal Vol 7, No 2 (2019): ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal
Publisher : PIAUD IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/thufula.v7i2.5638

Abstract

The role of parents in introducing literacy culture of early childhood can be seen from the efforts of parents at home. The family is the place where the character of the child is formed, introduce the child to read a book that suitable with his developmental age, invite the child to hear some stories and create conducive atmosphere for them. Literacy culture of early childhood is not only focus on reading and writing, but also involves communication process which are listening, children are able to think logically and critically, and the development of linguistic intelligence orally. Among the parents’ attempts to introduce literacy culture of early childhood are: (1) family library and playing; (2) library membership registering; (3) library tour; (4) story telling; (5) watching a foreign tv channel; and (6) field trip. stimulate the literacy culture of early childhood.
Studi Kasus Penetapan Peraturan Walikota Lhokseumawe Mengenai Wajib Berbahasa Aceh di Hari Jumat Amalia, Rizka; Maulizal, Heri
Jurnal Ilmiah Pesona PAUD Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.606 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/107550

Abstract

Fokus tulisan ini adalah tentang pendidikan berbasis budaya. Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penetapan peraturan Walikota Lhokseumawe mengenai wajib berbahasa Aceh pada hari Jumat. Beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam artikel ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana praktik pendidikan berbasis budaya dalam lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini 2) Bagaimana problematika penetapan peraturan Walikota Lhokseumawe tentang setiap hari jumat wajib berbahasa Aceh di instansi pemerintah dan sekolah. Secara metodologis, artikel ini berangkat dari sebuah hasil penelitian kualitatif, dimana data diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sementara teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data- data penelitian adalah teori Relasi Kuasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Praktik belajar berbasis budaya pada lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini di Aceh diterapkan melalui perkenalan budaya sekitar, seperti tari saman, sedati, rapai danpun dengan membiasakan anak- anak berbahasa daerah yaitu bahasa Aceh setiap hari Jumat
PELATIHAN DAN PRAKTEK PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI TANGAN CAIR DI PKK TEMBALANG PESONA ASRI Kusumayanti, Heny; Paramita, Vita; Wahyunimgsih, Wahyunimgsih; Amalia, Rizka; Siregar, Vynda Dindasari; Pudiastuningtyas, Nurul
Gema Teknologi Vol 20, No 1 (2018): April 2018 - October 2018
Publisher : Vocational School Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.536 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/gt.v20i1.21079

Abstract

Heny Kusumayanti, Vita Paramita, Wahyunimgsih, RizkaAmalia, Vynda Dindasari Siregar, Nurul Pudiastuningtyas, in this paper explain that soap is used as a cleaning agent. Hand sanitizer is a hand sanitizer which makes it easy and can be carried out by PKK mothers and the community. The purpose of this liquid handwashing soap training and practice is to provide knowledge and appropriate technology to the PKK mothers in Tembalang Pesona Asri RT I RW IV Kramas Semarang, in addition to making their own liquid handwashing for self consumption can also be sold so can increase income. The result of this activity is liquid hand washing soap which is red, has a fragrant odor and when used does not cause roughness in the hand.
STUDI PENGARUH RASIO REAKTAN, pH, DAN WAKTU REAKSI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA TEPUNG GADUNG (Dioscorea hispida Dennst.) TERASETILASI Amalia, Rizka; Kumoro, Andri Cahyo
METANA Vol 11, No 02 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.229 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/metana.v11i02.14756

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio reaktan, pH  dan waktu reaksi terhadap nilai swelling power, solubility, dan derajat substitusi tepung gadung terasetilasi. Asetilasi dilakukan dengan mendispersikan 20 gram tepung gadung ke dalam 100 mL akuades. pH diatur hingga nilai tertentu (8, 9, dan 10) dengan penambahan NaOH 1 M. Slurry diaduk selama 30 menit. Setelah itu, asam asetat dengan rasio tertentu 1:3, 1:4, dan 1:5 (berat asam asetat:berat tepung) ditambahkan secara perlahan ke dalam campuran reaksi. pH campuran dijaga ke kondisi awal dengan penambahan NaOH 1 M. Reaksi asetilasi dibiarkan berlangsung selama waktu tertentu (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, dan 60 menit,) kemudian dihentikan dengan penambahan HCl 1 M sampai pH 5,5. Tepung terasetilasi disaring dan dicuci dengan air suling sebanyak tiga kali pencucian dengan rasio berat pencucian 1:3 (b/v). Tepung terasetilasi dikeringkan pada suhu 50oC sebelum dianalisa nilai daya kembang, kealarutan, dan derajat substitusinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kondisi optimal diperoleh pada tepung yang dimodifikasi dengan rasio reaktan 1:3, pH 8, dan waktu reaksi 30 menit, dengan nilai swelling power,solubility, dan derajat substitusi sebesar 7,3 g/g; 18,6 %; dan 0,033.  kata kunci :gadung, asetilasi, swelling power, solubility, derajat substitusi Abstract The objective of this research are to investigate the effect of glacial acetic acid:flour mass ratio, pH, and reaction time on the swelling power, solubility,and degree of substitution acetylated gadung tuber flour. The acetylation was carried out by dispersing 20 grams of gadung flour in 100 mL distilled water. The pH of the dispersed system was adjusted to a certain value (8, 9 or 10) by adding of 1 M NaOH.  Then, the predetermined mass of glacial acetic acid (1:3, 1:4, and 1:5)  was added to the reaction mixture. The pH was brought back to the initial condition by adding of 100 mL 1 M NaOH. The acetylation reaction was let to occur for 10 to 60 minutes before it had been terminated by adding 1 M HCl until pH 5,5. The acetylated flour were obtained by filtration of reaction mixture. It is followed by threefold washing that used distilled water with 1: 3 (w/v). The acetylated flour then were dried in an electric oven at 50oC before analyzed to swelling power, solubility, and degree of substitution. Based on the value of swelling power and water solubility of acetylated gadung tuber flour were obtained, the best reaction condition were the ratio of glacial acetic acid/gadung tuber flour 1:3, pH 8, and the reaction time of 30 minutes with swelling power 7,3 g/g; solubility 18,6%, and degree of substitution 0,033. key words : gadung, acetylation, swelling power, solubility, degree of substitutionÂ