Besar Tirto Husodo
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FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO PADA TRUCKER DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG Lia Winahyu; Besar Tirto Husodo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.877 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14623

Abstract

Perkembangan penularan HIV/AIDS terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Penularan ini dipercepat dengan adanya kelompok risiko tinggi yang melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko salah satunya adalah Trucker. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari sebanyak 85% Trucker di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang tahun 2014 mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seksual dengan WPS (Wanita Pekerja Seks). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fakor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada Trucker di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross – sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Trucker yang berada di kawasan Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Jumlah sampel 100 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dengan signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku seksual berisiko dengan : sikap (p=0,046), ketersediaan akses untuk mengakses transaksi seksual (p=0,033), keterjangkauan transaksi seksual (p=0,032), dan dukungan rekan kerja (p=0,001). Sedangkan, tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku seksual berisiko dengan : umur (p=0,400), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,331), status pernikahan (p=0,447), pendapatan (p=0,782), lama bekerja (p=0,685), status HIV (p=0,789), pengetahuan (p=0,579), ketersediaan informasi kesehatan dan pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,539), ketersediaan kondom (p=0,679), keterjangkauan memperoleh kondom (p=0,652), dan dukungan isteri (p=0,061). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hampir sebagian besar (46%) responden berperilaku seksual berisiko. Perilaku seksual berisiko ini di dukung oleh lingkungan kerja responden seperti tersedianya tempat hiburan, maupun dukungan dari rekan kerja yang memungkinkan responden untuk mengakses transaksi seksual dengan mudah. Perlu adanya dukungan dari berbagai pihak terutama pihak Perusahaan dan Institusi Kesehatan untuk menyediakan layanan kesehatan terkait pencegahan HIV/AIDS secara rutin.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM KUNJUNGAN NEONATAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU SEMARANG Auliya Rahmawati; Besar Tirto Husodo; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.711 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24782

Abstract

More than half of infant deaths in the world occur in the first year of life, especially in the neonatal period (0-28 days baby age). Neonatal period is the most vulnerable period for infants to risk health problems. As a result of this risk, every baby must get health assistance according to standards, namely by carrying out a complete neonatal visit (KN1 – KN3). Kedungmundu Health Center is one of the ISO standard health centers in the city of Semarang whose coverage of neonatal visits has not yet reached the SPM target both in 2016 and 2017 with coverage rates below 90%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the behavior of mothers in neonatal visits in the work area of Kedungmundu Health Center Semarang. This research is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional study design. The population were mothers who had babies aged 2-3 months,  where the sampling used a total sampling technique of 84 people. Data analysis in this study used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that most respondents did not carry out a complete neonatal visit (66.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed that the related variables were variables of age (p-value = 0.026), education level (p-value = 0.010), and beliefs (p-value = 0.033). The results of multivariate analysis showed the level of education was the most influential factor (OR = 5.174). There are still many mothers who are not fully equipped, it is hoped that health workers will actively conduct home visits and improve their mistaken beliefs by showing adverse effects if they do not implement KN, while puskesmas must have a strategy in delivering neonatal care materials according to their education level­.
GAMBARAN PRAKTIK PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA TRESNA WERDHA KOTA SEMARANG Annisa Trisnani; Besar Tirto Husodo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.172 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16446

Abstract

The elderly population continues to grow every year due to poor health status. One of the efforts to maintain the health of the elderly with preventive measures is by doing personal hygine. Hygine personal practices can be directed to maintain in order to stay healthy and productive life socially and economically in accordance with human dignity. The maintenance of personal hygiene includes the cleanliness of hair, eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, skin, nails, and hygiene in the dressing. To be able to perform personal hygiene of the elderly requires a good knowledge that can be applied to personal hygiene as possible. This study aims to describe the practice of personal hygiene of the elderly in the Elderly Social Panti Tresna Werdha Semarang. This type of research is descriptive analysis method with quantitative techniques using cross-sectional study. The population is all inhabitants of the Institution. Total sample of 33 elderly respondents with a total sampling techniques in accordance with the criteria specified. Sources of data research using primary and secondary data. Data analysis using univariate analysis results showed the beginning of elderly respondents (75.8%) of the women (57.6%) had not completed school seniors (45.5%) practices of the elderly (57.6%), knowledge (42.4%) , attitude (48.5%) were not available infrastructure (69.7%) affordability facilities are not affordable (69.7%) are less supportive role officers (69.7%) support the role of less friends (90.9%).
Peran Teman Sebaya, Orang Tua dan Lingkungan Sekitar Wilayah Lokalisasi Tegal Panas Pada Praktik Pacaran Remaja Awal Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani; Besar Tirto Husodo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.556 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24198

Abstract

Early adolescence is the first phase for a child to experience significant changes in the reproductive organs which begin to function optimally between the ages of 12 untill 14 years. This change was also accompanied by changes in the physical to psychological aspects of adolescents. During this time teenagers have begun to experience attraction with the opposite sex. Dating behavior is one of the things that happens in a teenager's life. Tegal Panas is one of the localization areas in Semarang Regency which is located in X village. Around this area there are residents of the teenagers, especially early adolescents. Early adolescents became one of the groups that are vulnerable to being exposed to negative things related to localization that are around the area where they live. The Early adolescence population in X village is 380 people. Determination of the sample in this study used inclusion criteria with a total of 77 respondents. The characteristics of the study respondents were more than 14 years old (41.6%), male sex dominated (53.2%). The chi square test on the independent variable with the dependent variable produces two independent variables related to the dependent variable. pvalue = 0,000 on peer role variables indicates a relationship to the respondent's dating practices. pvalue = 0.043 in the residential environment variable associated with the practice of dating respondents. Age (p value = 0.079), gender (pvalue = 0.553), role of parents at puberty and courtship (pvalue = 0.147) indicates that these values are not related to the practice of courtship of the respondent. 
PERILAKU SEKSUAL PACARAN REMAJA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS MAGELANG TENGAH Prisca Dama Shinta; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Besar Tirto Husodo; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.637 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11556

Abstract

Data from the city of health department clinics Magelang and 5 health centres in the city of Magelang , the number of cases of unwanted pregnancies in adolescents in the region of Central Magelang in Magelang health center tends to increase from year to year compared to other health centers in the city of Magelang. The types of sexual behavior are touching, kissing, necking, petting, intercourse. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the variables of sexual behavior in dating. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of respondents , knowledge , attitudes , accessible media , friends attitudes , behaviors friends , and family upbringing respondents' sexual behavior in courtship . The method used quantitative cross-sectional approach . The population is adolescents in Central Magelang Puskesmas with a sample of the 49 respondents . Analysis of the data using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test . Respondents aged < 17 years ( 38.1 % ) and ≥ 17 years ( 71.4 % ) . All respondents were female . Respondents with good knowledge ( 61.2 % ) , non permissive respondents of sexual behavior ( 91.8 % ) , accessing media on pornography ( 36.7 % ) , non permissive attitude respondent’s friend of sexual behavior ( 83.7 % ) , permissive respondent’s friend of sexual behavior ( 55.1 % ) , Pattern foster families ( 59.2 % ) . Chi Square test results found no relationship between the behavior of a friend with sexual behavior in the courtship of respondents . So from the results of these studies suggested the support of health authorities and health centers in providing extension sekual in courtship behavior that can be at risk of unwanted pregnancy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN EVALUASI PROGRAM DETEKSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DI TAMAN POSYANDU PUSKESMAS LAMONGAN Dita Roykhana Nabella Nur; Besar Tirto Husodo; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.097 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20308

Abstract

Early detection program for infant growth in Taman Posyandu is monitoring the growth of children under five years using KMS and monitoring the development of children under five years using the development stage of children under five and pre school children. If the child is never given stimulation then the brain tissue will shrink so that the brain function will decrease. This can reduce the quality of human resources in the future. The purpose of research to analyze the factors associated with the evaluation of early detection programs to grow babies under five in Taman Posyandu Puskesmas Lamongan. The population in this study is Posyandu cadres in the work area of Puskesmas Lamongan totaling 98 people. This study uses univariate and bivariate data analysis. Data analysis technique used is Chi Square test (significance level = 0,05).The results showed that the program of detection of infant growth in Taman Posyandu Puskesmas Lamongan run well (58,2%). Most of the respondents are in age category 48-65 years old (55,1%), high education (67,3%), unemployment (59,2%), training (77,6%). Chi Square test shows that age (p = 0,026), training (p = 0,000), cadre incentive fund (p = 0,000), Posyandu infrastructure facilities (p = 0,000), guidance on the implementation of Posyandu activities (p = 0,000) early childhood early detection program. Implementation of an early infant early detection program (0,015) is related to the output of early detection program of toddler growth. Suggestions for this research is the need for training for the cadres to improve the ability of cadres in early detection of toddlers growth.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosi terhadap Niat Mengatasi Kekerasan dalam Pacaran pada mahasiswa di Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Tembalang) Mutia Tribuana Chansa; Syamsulhuda BM; Besar Tirto Husodo; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.3 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17397

Abstract

Based on LRC-KJHAM, 94 cases of courtship violence were reported in Semarang City 2015. In Semarang the victims with a total of 51% were adolescents aged 18-25 years. The negative impact of courtship violence is very wide and varied as a has long-term psychological, sexual, physical, social.This study aims to analyze emotional intelligence relation to the overcomes of courtship violence among University students in Semarang. This descriptive analytic study usd  quantitative approach. A crossectional design was used to sample 100 students through accidental sampling  using Lemeshow Formula as the population could not be defined. Chi square was used to assess variabels that  relate to the overcome of courtship violence behaviour. Most of the respondents are 22-23 years of age (86%) and the female category of respondents (63%). Respondents who have knowledge in the lack category (50%), the attitude of the respondents towards the excess category (55%), the subjective norm of peer respondents in the mid category (58%), the subjective norm of family respondent in the mid category (65%), the emotional intelligence respondents in the high category (55%), and the intention in the support category (81%).Chi Square test results find significant correlation between attitude, subjective norm of peers and emotional intelligence to quelling violence behaviour in college students courtship in Semarang. As for age, sex, knowledge, intention and subjective norms of family have no relation to quelling violence behaviour in college students courtship in Semarang.
PEMASARAN SOSIAL POSYANDU LANSIA (Studi Kualitatif Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pudakpayung Kota Semarang) Khusnia Widowati; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.24 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23073

Abstract

Elderly Posyandu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) is a community-based health service to serve the elderly, whose process of formation and implementation is carried out by the community across the government and non-government sectors by focusing on promotive and preventive efforts. Elderly Posyandu at the working area of Pudakpayung Public Health Center had the lowest average number of visits in Semarang City, namely 16.8% indicating that there were still many elderly people who had not utilized Posyandu. The purpose of this study was to determine the 7P social marketing analysis needed by the elderly in the Pudakpayung Health Center area. This study uses a qualitative method. The research subjects were 11 Posyandu participants as the main informants and 4 triangulation informants, 2 cadres and 2 health center’s officers. The research subjects were obtained by purposive sampling method. The results of the study showed that based on 7P social marketing analysis, In the Product, packaging of the activities were considered less attractive and not all Posyandu has a scheduled physical activity. In Price variable, there are no significant obstacles in terms of costs, time, or physical discomfort. In the Place, location and duration of the Posyandu implementation is suit with the needs of the elderly. In Promotion, promotion through citizen meetings is the most effective strategy for the elderly to remember the Posyandu schedule. In the Process, there has been a good interaction between cadres and the elderly. In People, the quantity of cadres is considered sufficient but not all play an active role, while the quality of cadres is considered to be less evenly distributed because not all cadres receive training from the Health center. In Physical Evidence, all informants need a complete health services and supporting facilities  to increase the visits of elderly Posyandu.
Gambaran Sikap Siswa SMA Negeri Kota Semarang Mengenai Iklan Rokok Di Kota Semarang Mifta Nur Dwiyani; Kusyogo Cahyo; Besar Tirto Husodo; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.415 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16450

Abstract

Population in Central Java who having smoking habit everyday, most of them are at young age, which is on 41,6% (15-19 years old). Smoking habit is not only caused by internal factor, but also it is caused by external factor. One of constributing factor that supports smoking behaviour is environmental factor, such as cigarette advertisement. Although there has been specific regulation governing the advertisement of cigarettes, but there are still many high school students that exposed by cigarette advertisements, either through electronic media or other printed media, as well as through the promotion of cigarettes. The method of this research was using quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population was all of State Senior High School in Semarang, totalling 16 of State Senior High School, and 17.811 as the population, 100 students was choosen as research sample, the sampling technique was simple random sampling.  People and samples was taken as many as 140 people using saturation sampling method. The source data of this research were using primary and secondary data. The data analysis was using univariate analysis. Most respondents classified into exposure category towards cigarette advertisements (81%), respondents mentioned that the cigarette advertisements  was attractive (69%), the behaviour of State Senior High of Semarang city regarding cigarette advertisements were, most of them disagree (42%), and the rest was agree (42% ). Therefore, from the result of the research, it was needed tighter supervision regarding the implementation of the regulation towards cigarette advertisements in order to reduce the number of students who are exposed by cigarette advertisements, either through television or printed media or through promotion conducted by tobacco companies that usually held events that attract young people, hence, most of them  who attendeded cigarettes promotional event is teenagers who are still attending school.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTISEPTIC HAND RUB PADA PENUNGGU PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI BANGSAL DAHLIA KELAS III RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN BREBES Dea Afra Firdausy; Emmy Riyanti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.435 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14580

Abstract

Menurut data WHO, infeksi nosokomial merupakan salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di dunia dengan 1,4 juta angka kematian di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang memperngaruhi perilaku penggunaan antiseptic hand rub pada penunggu pasien rawat inap di bangsal dahlia kelas III Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Brebes dengan jumlah 43 orang dan sampel yang diambil adalah total sampling yaitu 43 orang. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistika Chi Square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar usia responden 26-45 tahun (53,5%), jenis kelamin responden sebagian besar laki-laki (55,8%), pendidikan terakhir responden SMP tamat (37,2%), responden paling banyak bekerja sebagai buruh (25,6%). Responden yang berperilaku menggunakan antiseptic hand rub lebih banyak pada responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebesar (60,9%), responden yang berperilaku menggunakan antiseptic hand rub lebih bayak pada responden dengan sikap baik sebesar (65,4%), tidak tersedianya sarana prasarana (71,4%), tidak tersedianya informasi (70%), tidak terjangkaunya akses (83,3%), tidak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga (84,6%), adanya dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan (66,7%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan hubungan dukungan keluarga. Sedangkan untuk pengetahuan,sikap, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, ketersediaan informasi, kemudahan akses, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan tidak berhubungan.