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Journal : Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan

Hybrid Particleboard Made of Corn Husk (Zea Mays L.) and Sembilang Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Giganteus Munro): Effect of Adhesive Type and Particle Composition Prasetiyo, Kurnia Wiji; Hermawan, Dede; Hadi, Yusuf Sudo; Subyakto, Subyakto; Firdaus, Muhammad; Syamani, Firda Aulya; Astari, Lilik
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): December 2021 [Nationally Accredited - Sinta 2]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v10i2.31600

Abstract

Particleboard is a panel product made of wood particles or other lignocellulosic materials added with adhesive then pressed. The development of particleboard manufactured using non wood biomass has become important due to the decreased of wood as main raw material for the particleboard industry. Corn husk (Zea mays L.) and Sembilang bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro) are lignocellulosic biomass that has  potential as  renewable materials for hybrid particleboard. The purposes of this study were to determine the suitability, the effect of adhesive type, and particle composition on physical and mechanical properties of hybrid particleboard made of corn husk and Sembilang bamboo particles. The adhesive types used were urea formaldehyde (UF) and phenol formaldehyde (PF) with 10 wt% adhesive content and the composition of corn husk : Sembilang bamboo was  set at 100 : 0, 75 : 25, 50 : 50, 25 : 75, 0 : 100 (% w/w). The target density of hybrid particleboard was set at 0.80 g/cm3. The boards were manufactured at 130 °C for UF and 150 °C for PF press temperature, 10 minutes and 2.5 MPa for the pressure of the hot press. The results showed that hybrid particleboard properties improved with increasing the amount of Sembilang bamboo particles in the board. Hybrid particleboard properties affected in ascending order were modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal bond (IB) and screw holding power (SHP). Generally, hybrid particleboard bonded PF adhesive has better properties than bonded UF adhesive. Results indicated that the addition of Sembilang bamboo particles in the mixture resulted in better properties of hybrid particleboard.
Co-Authors 'Aini, Qurratul ., Kamelia Achyani, Ratno Achyar Rasyidi, Achyar Ade Permana, Angga Agus Indarjo Agus Indarjo Agustina Agustina Aisyah Fitri Yuniasih Alla Asmara Alukadinata, Atra Ambariyanto Ambariyanto Amirul Mukminin Annisa Fitria Asbar Laga, Asbar Astari, Lilik BONAR M. SINAGA Brian Bonte, Stenly cahyadi, jimmy Dara, Daryos Dede Hermawan Dhimas Wiharyanto Ermawaty - Maradhy Etiana, Etiana Fadil, Jazuli Fahrizal Amir Febriansyah Febriansyah Gazali Salim GS , Achmad Daengs Gusman, Ery Habib, Ahmad Hadiyoso, Asto Hendro Sasongko Heriyana Heriyana Heriyana Heriyana Idqan Fahmi Ira Maya Abdiani Julian Ransangan Kamelia . Kurnia Wiji Prasetiyo Lukman M. Baga Meildia Sari MT, Sugiono Muh. Wahyu Syabani Muhaimin Dimyati Muhammad Fajar Alvian Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Yusuf Awaluddin Mursalin, Muhammad Nugraeni, Christine Dyta Nurdin Hendri Pahlevi, Muhammad Lanza Permana Ari Soejarwo Permana Ari Soejarwo Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Putra, Imam Pangestiansyah Putra, Oddy Virgantara Putra, Tama Kulana Rahmat Hidayat Razai, Tengku Said Rifki Ristiawan Risdandi, Bayu Sari, Meildia Setiawan, M. Satria Shoffin Nahwa Utama Sidiq, Cholidun Ahmad Simanjuntak, Ricky Febrinaldy Simbolon, Muhammad Eka Mardyansyah Slamet Sutomo Stenly Brian Bonte Subyakto Subyakto Suhud, M. Aris Sulaiman Sulaiman Supriadi Supriadi Syahrun - Syamani, Firda Aulya Tri Rustiadi, Tri Vera Lisna Wahyuni, Eling Sri Weliyadi, Encik Wirasti, Revia Yuniarti Yuniarti Yusuf Sudo Hadi Yusuf, Diasitta ZURAIDAH ZURAIDAH