Muhammad Jalaluddin
Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Studi Histokimia Sebaran Karbohidrat Usus Biawak Air (Varanus salvator) Sri Wahyuni; . Zuchri; . Hamny; Muhammad Jalaluddin; I Ketut Mudite Adnyane
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Juli 2015
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1034.948 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avi.3.2.77-84

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sebaran karbohidrat pada usus biawak air dengan metode histokimia. Organ usus dari satu ekor biawak jantan dewasa dikoleksi melalui prosedur perfusi dan selanjutnya difiksasi dengan larutan paraformaldehid 4%. Usus biawak dibagi menjadi enam bagian, yaitu bagian I sampai VI dan selanjutnya diproses menjadi preparat histologi. Deteksi sebaran karbohidrat pada lapisan mukosa usus dilakukan dengan pewarnaan alcian blue (AB) pH 2,5 untuk karbohidrat asam dan periodic acid schiff (PAS) untuk karbohidrat netral. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebaran karbohidrat asam ditemukan pada sel goblet pada keenam bagian usus dengan intensitas reaksi sedang (++) sampai kuat (+++), dan tidak ditemukan pada struktur usus lainnya. Sebaran karbohidrat netral ditemukan di seluruh permukaan jaringan usus dengan intensitas reaksi lemah (+) sedangkan intensitas reaksi sedang (++) sampai kuat (+++) ditemukan pada sel goblet. Jumlah sel goblet penghasil karbohidrat asam dan netral pada usus bagian I-IV lebih sedikit (+~++) dibandingkan usus bagian V-VI (+++). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebaran karbohidrat asam dan netral ditemukan diseluruh bagian usus dengan intensitas pewarnaan yang bervariasi. Jumlah sel goblet yang terdeteksi menghasilkan kedua jenis karbohidrat tersebut lebih banyak ditemukan pada usus bagian kaudal.Kata kunci: jaringan usus, sel goblet, karbohidrat asam dan netral, Varanus salvator. (Histochemical Study of Intestinal Carbohydrates Distribution in the Water Monitor (Varanus salvator))The objective of this study was to elaborate the distribution of carbohydrate in intestine tissue of water monitor using histochemical method. Intestinal organ from an adult male water monitor was collected after perfused and subsequently fixed in paraformaldehyde 4%. Intestinal organ was divided to six regions e.g. I to VI and then processed to histological slides. The carbohydrate distribution on the mucosal surface of intestinal tissue was stained with alcian blue (AB) pH 2.5 for detect the acid carbohydrates and periodic acid Schiff (PAS) for the neutral carbohydrates. The results showed that the distribution of acid carbohydrates found in the goblet cells at the I to VI regions with vary intensity of staining reaction with good staining (++) to intense staining (+++), whereas other intestinal structures did not contain the acid carbohydrates. Furthermore, the distribution of neutral carbohydrates was found in the whole intestinal tissue with weak reaction (+), while good staining (++) to intense staining (+++) was appeared in the goblet cells. Additionally, the number of goblet cells containing acid and neutral carbohydrates at the I-IV region was fewer (+~++) than at V-VI region (+++). Conclusion of this study is the distribution of acid and neutral carbohydrates appeared in all regions of the intestinal tissue. The large number of goblet cells that secreting both of carbohydrate type was found at the caudal of intestinal tissue.Keywords: intestinal tissue, goblet cells, acid and neutral carbohydrates, Varanus salvator.
AH-15 The Morphology of Salivary Glands in Water Monitor (Varanus salvator) Hamny Hamny; Alfajri Saputra; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Sri Wahyuni; Mustafa Sabri
Media Veteriner Proceedings of The 5th Congress of Asian Association of Veterinary Anatomists (Asian AVA) 2015
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

The Morphology of Salivary Glands in Water Monitor (Varanus salvator)
AH-25 Sperm Morphology of the Javan Muntjak, Muntiacus muntjak muntjak Sri Wahyuni; Gholib Gholib; Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas; I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Hamny Hamny; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Mustafa Sabri; Muslim Akmal; Muhammad Agil; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf
Media Veteriner Proceedings of The 5th Congress of Asian Association of Veterinary Anatomists (Asian AVA) 2015
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Sperm Morphology of the Javan Muntjak,  Muntiacus muntjak muntjak
5. Identification and Distribution of Carbohydrates on Sex Accessories Glands of Male Aceh Cattle Muhammad Jalaluddin; Mustafa Sabri; Herlina Yuliani; Fadli A. Gani; Hamny Hamny; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1062.415 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4097

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the content and distribution of carbohydrate in the sex accessory glands of Aceh cattle. The sex accessory glands of Aceh cattle that were used consisted of a vesicular gland, prostate gland and bulbourethral gland. The entire gland was processed into histological preparation. The content of neutral carbohydrate distribution was observed with periodic acid Schiff (PAS) staining while acid carbohydrates using alcian blue (AB) staining pH 2,5. The results showed that the content and distribution patterns of carbohydrate acid and neutral carbohydrate were different on every sex accessory glands of Aceh cattle. The content of acid-carbohydrate with the intensity of reaction with moderate (++) to strong (+++) intensity was found on the prostate gland and bulbourethral gland. Meanwhile, the neutral carbohydrate with low intensity (+) was found in the vesicular gland, prostate gland and bulbourethral gland. The content of acid carbohydrate was scattered throughout the prostate gland and bulbourethral gland of Aceh cattle, a carbohydrate with high concentrations (+++) was found in the bulbourethral gland.
GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI KELENJAR INTESTINAL PADA DUODENUM AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus domesticus), MERPATI (Columba domesticus) DAN BEBEK (Anser anser domesticus)(Histological Feature of Intestinal Glands of Native Chicken (Gallus domesticus), Pigeon (Columba domesticus), and Duck (Anser anser domesticus)) Zainuddin Zainuddin; Dian Masyita; Sarayulis Sarayulis; M. Jalaluddin; Erdiansyah Rahmi; Idawati Nasution
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.903 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4028

Abstract

The aim of this research was to observe intestinal glands histology of duodenum from native chicken, pigeon, and duck. Samples used are duodenum from 3 native chickens, 3 pigeons, and 3 ducks with undifferentiated of sex and weight. Fowl was slaughtered, duodenum were taken out then proceeded for histology method using parraffination and stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Histological observation include the density and morphology of intestinal glands. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the intestinal glands histology differ among native chicken, pigeon, and duck but the morphology of intestinal gland was similar that was simple tubular. The number of intestinal glands in native chicken and pigeon almost similar and found in high density but lower than that found in pigeon. This difference assumed to be correlated with type and concentration of feed.
10. Incidency And Fasciolosis Risk Factors In Cows In Pringsewu District, November 2019-January 2020 S Valinata; J Susilo; B Pramono; T. Fadrial Karmil; Abdullah Hamzah; Fadli A Gani; M. Jalaluddin; Abdul Harris
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 1 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i1.17403

Abstract

Fasciolosis is a parasitic disease caused by infection with Fasciola sp. Fasciolosis has a big impact due to death, reduction in life weight, loss of labor, forced cattle to be removed, decreased milk production and medical costs. Predisposing factors to fasciolosis include age, maintenance system, season and species. The purpose of this study is to determine the Incidency of Fasciola sp. in beef cattle and identify risk factors that influence in the Pringsewu District unit. Samples were obtained from four sub-districts in Pringsewu District, with a total sample of 120. Samples were tested in the parasitology laboratory Lampung Veterinary Institute by sedimentation method. The results of these tests found 36 positive samples of Fasciola sp. (30%). Results of data processing, the factor of a semi-intensive maintenance system has a risk of 3.82 times compared to an intensive maintenance system (OR = 10.16; P-value = 0.007; 95% CI = 1.63 - 8.94). The absence of a mass deworming program has a 1.38-fold risk compared to those with a mass deworming program (OR = 0.63; P-value = 0.5; 95% CI = 0.63 - 3.01). Female gender has a risk of 1.33 times compared to male sex (OR = 0.22; P-value = 0.00003; 95% CI = 0.40 - 4.45). Adults have a 1.57-fold risk compared to young age (OR = 0.95; P-value = 0.018; 95% CI = 0.63 - 3.90). The conclusion of this study is the Incidency  of fasciolosis in Pringsewu Regency is 30% with the highest Incidency  occurring in Adiluwih sub-district by 50%. The intensive maintenance system has significant results in cases of fasciolosis. Mass deworming programs, gender and age have no significant effect on the incidence of fasciolosis. The combination of an intensive maintenance system with the provision of an appropriate anti-helminthes is the best combination to deal with cases of fasciolosis in Pringsewu District.
11. Bursa Body Weight Ratio in ALPU Chickens Vinky Claudya Fransiska; Erina Erina; Mahdi Abrar; M Aman Yaman; Ummu Balqis; M. Jalaluddin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 1 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i1.10290

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine ratio of bursa body weight in ALPU chickens. The samples used were 72 ALPU chickens consisting of 36 males and 36 females aged 1-18 weeks. This study was observed in every week by weighing the weight of ALPU chickens as much as 2 males and 2 females, then chickens slaughtered. After that, Fabricius's bursa on each chicken was separated from the chicken body part and weighed using a digital balance sheet. The results of this study showed that the maximal ratio in male ALPU chickens was 0.0032 at the age 2 weeks, while the maximal ratio in female ALPU chickens was 0.0036 at the age 4 weeks. From the results of the analysis using t-test was concluded that bursa body weight ratio in male and female ALPU chickens during starter to grower group was significantly different (p0.05). The grower to finisher group was not significantly different (p0.05).
Morphometric and Histological Characteristics of Aceh Cattle (Bos indicus) Ovaries during the Estrous Cycle M. Jalaluddin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 1 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.512 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i1.3340

Abstract

The reproductive performances of aceh cattle in extreme environment is supported by its reproductive capacity system. This research wasconducted to study there productive system of aceh cattle by examining morphometric and histological characteristics of aceh cow ovaries duringthe estrous cycle. Fifteen Aceh mature cows during estrous cycle, with 200-300 kg of body weight were used in this study. Samples were takenfrom slaughter house in Banda Aceh Municipality, Aceh Province. The ovaries were observed morphometry, then fixed in Bouin solution andprocessed histologically. Ovaries were stained with hematoxylin and eosin to observe the morphometric characteristics of ovarian histology. Thedata obtained are presented in the form of tables and figures, and analyzed descriptively. Aceh has a cow ovarian morphometry and histologycalstructure during different phases of the estrous cycle occurs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key words: histology, ovary, aceh cattle, estrous cycle
Anatomi Komparatif Skeleton Axiale Kucing Hutan (Felis Chaus) Dan Kucing Domestik (Felis Domestica) Primaadhi Abimanyu Satrio Raharjo; Sri Wahyuni; Fadli. A. Gani; Juli Melia; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Hamny Sofyan; Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wardhani; Mulyadi Adam
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 7, No 1 (2022): NOVEMBER-JANUARI
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v7i1.15782

Abstract

ABSTRAKKucing hutan (Felis chaus) dan kucing domesik (Felis domesticus) termasuk famili Felidae, namun  secara kasat mata terdapat perbedaan morfologi tubuh antara kedua spesies tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan membandingkan morfologi dan morfometri tulang-tulang pembentuk skeleton axiale kucing hutan dan domestik. Penelitian ini menggunakan preparat kucing hutan dan kucing domestik masing-masing 1 ekor dan berjenis kelamin jantan yang telah diawetkan dalam larutan formalin. Kucing hutan dan domestik dipreparir untuk mendapatkan tulang-tulang pembentuk skeleton axiale lalu diawetkan dalam larutan formalin 5 % dan dikeringkan pada suhu ruang (27°C). Selanjutnya dilakukan pengamatan morfologi dan morfometri setiap tulang. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara morfologi tulang-tulang pembentuk skeleton axiale kucing hutan dan domestik memiliki bentuk yang hampir sama, kecuali pada ala atlantis dari os atlas (os vertebrae cervicalis I) kucing hutan lebih sempit dibandingkan ala atlantis kucing domestik. Selain itu bentuk os axis (os vertebrae cervicalis II) kucing hutan lebih ramping dibandingkan kucing domestik. Perbedaan morfologi lainnya ditemukan pada ossa costales dan os sternum yang didukung dengan perbedaan morfometrinya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan morfologi dan morfomteri tulang-tulang penyusun skeleton axiale antara kucing hutan dan domestik ditemukan pada os atlas, os axis, ossa costales, dan os sternum.    Kata kunci: skeleton axiale, morfologi, morfometri, kucing hutan, dan kucing domestikABSTRACTWild cat (Felis chaus) and domestic cat (felis domesticus) belong to the Felidae family, but morphologically there are differences in the posture of both species. This study aims to identify and compare the morphology and morphometry of bones forming the skeleton of wild and domestic cats. This study used the preparation of a male wild cat and a male domestic cat that have been preserved in formalin solution.  Furthermore, cats were prepared for obtaining skeleton-forming bones and then preserved in 5% formalin and dried at room temperature. After drying, morphology and morphometry were observed and data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that morphologically, the skeleton-forming bones of wild cat and domestic cat axiale had almost the same in shape, except in ala atlantis of os atlas (os vertebrae cervicalis I), where in wild cat the size was narrower than in domestic cat. Additionally, the size of os axis (os vertebrae cervicalis II) in wild cat was slimmer than the bone size in domestic cat. Other morphological differences were found in ossa costales and os sternum which were supported by differences in morphometry. It can be concluded that specifically, the difference of axial skeleton-forming bones between wild and domestic cats were found in os atlas, os axis, ossa costales, and os sternum.  Keywords: skeleton axiale, morphology, morphometry, wild cat, and domestic cat
STUDI ANATOMIS DAN HISTOLOGIS PANKREAS BIAWAK AIR (Varanus salvator) (Anatomical and Histological Study of the Pancreas of Water Monitor Lizard (Varanus salvator)) Hamny Hamny; Muhammad Iqbal; Sri Wahyuni; Mustafa Sabri; M. Jalaluddin; Rinidar Rinidar
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.555 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5047

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the anatomy and histology of pancreas of water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator). Two pancreas were used in this research (a male and a female). Water monitor lizard was euthanized using chloroform and subsequently necropsied to collect the pancreas. The pancreas was washed in 0.9 % NaCl solution. Anatomical observations were carried out including location, shape, and color of pancreas, also the length and weight measurements. Then, pancreas was fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 7 days to proceed to histological preparation and hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining. The results of the anatomical observations showed that pancreas of water monitor lizard have two lobes, dorsal lobe (splenic lobe) and ventral lobe (duodenal lobe). Dorsal lobe which was in oval form adhered with the spleen, and ventral lobe was located in the cranial of intestines with the form of long spherical. Both of pancreas lobes were white-yellow color with the length of 1.45±0.64 cm (dorsal lobe) and 7.00±0.42 cm (ventral lobe). Weight of dorsal lobe was 0.15±0.01 g and ventral lobe was 6.35±2.30 g. The histological observations found the acinar cells, ducts, and blood vessels in both of pancreas lobes. Additionally, the similar structure of Langerhans islet only found at the ventral lobe of pancreas. In conclusion, pancreas of water monitor lizard consists of two lobes which located differently. Ventral lobe is larger than the dorsal lobe. Both lobes have similar histological structure except the Langerhans islets are only appeared in the ventral lobe.