Rachmawati, Kurnia
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN REGULASI EMOSI PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG MENGALAMI DISMINORE Ferdinda Ajeng Selyani; Dhian Ririn Lestari; Kurnia Rachmawati
CNJ: Caring Nursing Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a feeling of pain in lower abdomen at the time of menstruation. Someone become more very emotional when dysmenorrhea due to excessive estrogen production. Coping mechanism is needed as the ability to organize emotions and to get through in any changing of sitations. Humans also have emotion control. The emotions control calls emotional regulation, its function for controlling the emotions to keep have a good interaction with other people around them. The objective was to know the correlation of coping mechanism with emotional regulation on teenage girls who had dysmenorrhea in SMP Negeri 2 Banjarbaru. This research used cross sectional design. The samples were 134 respondents collected by stratified random sampling. The reseach instrument was questionnaire sheet. Data analysis used spearman correlation statistic test with 95% confidence level (α=0.05). There was a positive correlation between coping mechanism with emotional regulation in teenage girls who has dysmenorrhea. This correlation was very weak (p value 0,004 and r=0,247). The mechanism of coping on their dysmenorrhea period will be affected to the emotional regulation. The worse the coping mechanism used is the lower the emotional regulation will show up.
Physical Activity and the Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Hypertension Sri Jumaiyah; Kurnia Rachmawati; Hasby Pri Choiruna
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.219 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v11i1.10796

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a degenerative disease that causes changes in the elderly so it will affect the quality of life of the elderly. One effort to improve the health status and quality of life of the elderly is maintaining health conditions with activities. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of physical activity and the quality of life of elderly patients with hypertension in the working area of the Hambawang Beach Health Center. Method: This study used correlation with the cross sectional design approach. Respondents numbered 56 elderly taken in total sampling. The research instruments were PASE questionnaire and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Data analysis used chi square test. Results:There was a relationship of physical activity with the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension (p = 0,000). Odds Ratio value of 49,5 means that elderly who have less physical activity are 49,5 times more likely to have a poor quality of life of the elderly compared to good physical activity of the elderly. Discussion: Good physical activity can improve the quality of life of the elderly. It was recommended to the elderly to do physical activities such as walking and doing sports.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN Yuni Sunarni; Eka Santi; Kurnia Rachmawati
Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Vol 10 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : STIKES BHAMADA SLAWI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36308/jik.v10i1.124

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kebugaran jasmani bermanfaat bagi anak sekolah untuk menunjang gerak fisik dan daya tahan jantung paru, yang salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh indeks massa tubuh. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling terhadap 77 anak usia 10-12 tahun terdiri dari laki laki 44 dan 33 perempuan MIN 9 Hulu Sungai Tengah tahun 2018. Penilaian Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani menggunakan metode rockpot/single test. Dilakukan pengukuran antropometri untuk indeks massa tubuh. Analisis menggunakakan uji korelasi spearman.. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji korelasi spearman pada subjek keseluruhan didapatkan hubungan korelasi negatif yang lemah antara indeks massa tubuh dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani, didapatkan nilai p < 0,005 (p=0,009) sangat bermakna pada interval kepercayaan 95% dan nilai koefisien korelasi r = -0,297 menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi IMT semakin rendah TKJ. Diskusi: Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) mempengaruhi pengukuran terhadap tingkat kebugaran jasmani. Disarankan kepada anak usia 10-12 meningkatkan pengeluaran energi dengan aktifitas fisik.
KEPATUHAN ORANG TUA TENTANG DIET GLUTEN FREE DAN CASEIN FREE DENGAN PERILAKU ANAK AUTIS Jannatur Rahmah; Noor Diani; Kurnia Rachmawati
Dunia Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2015): DUNIA KEPERAWATAN VOLUME 3 NOMOR 12, SEPTEMBER 2015
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.326 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/dk.v3i2.599

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ABSTRAKMenghindari makanan yang mengandung gluten maupun casein merupakan salah satu upaya mengurangi perilaku autis karena kedua zat tersebut dapat mempengaruhi sistem saraf pusat sehingga menimbulkan gangguan perilaku. Kepatuhan orang tua dalam menerapkan diet harus konsisten agar perilaku anak dengan autis mengalami perbaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan orang tua tentang diet gluten free dan casein free dengan perilaku anak autis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 31 orang dan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji  Spearman’s Correlation. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,453 dan signifikansi hasil penelitian 0,010 sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa hubungan antara kepatuhan orang tua tentang diet gluten free dan casein free dengan perilaku anak autis di Pusat Layanan Autis Banjarmasin memiliki korelasi sedang, signifikan dan negatif (tidak searah). Diharapkan orang tua mencari informasi tentang diet gluten free dan casein free melalui media massa, mengikuti seminar, talkshow, atau pelatihan serta menerapkan diet gluten free dan casein free pada anak dengan autis.Kata-kata kunci: gluten, casein, perilaku autis.ABSTRACTAvoiding food containing gluten and casein is one of the efforts to reduce autistic behaviors because the two substances can effect the central nerve system which leads to behavioral abnormality. The parents’ compliance with the diet should be consistent to improve the behaviors of autistic children. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between the parents’ compliance with gluten free and casein free diet and the behaviors of austistic children. This study was an observational analytical research which employed cross sectional approach with a total respondents of 31 people and utilized purposive sampling method. This study was used Sprearman’s Correlation test. The result of the study indicated that the correlation coefficient was 0,453 and the significance of research results was 0,010 it could be inferred that the relationship between the parents’ compliance with gluten free and casein free diet and the behaviors of autistic children had medium, significant and negative correlation (irrelevant). It was suggested that the parents’ should look for the information about gluten free and casein free diet through mass media, seminars, talkshows, or trainings and apply gluten free and casein free diet to autistic children.Keywords: gluten, casein, autistic behaviors.  
Hubungan Lama Kemoterapi Dengan Konsep Diri Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Muhamad Setiawan; Dhian Ririn Lestari; Kurnia Rachmawati
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara adalah suatu penyakit pertumbuhan sel yang menyebabkan sel normal menjadi sel kanker pada jaringan payudara. Salah satu penanganannya adalah kemoterapi yang dilakukan secara terjadwal sesuai siklus dengan lama kemoterapi yang telah ditentukan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan angka kesembuhan pasien. Pemberian kemoterapi memberikan efek samping yang berpengaruh pada fisik serta psikologis pasien, dan ini dapat berpengaruh terhadap  konsep diri pasien.Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lama kemoterapi dengan konsep diri pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 68 responden yaitu pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di ruang Edelweis RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dari bulan Juni-Juli 2018. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner lama kemoterapi dan konsep diri pasien. Analisa data menggunakan uji spearman’s rho.Hasil: penelitian ini terdapat hubungan negatif dengan keeratan hubungan kuat antara lama kemoterapi dengan konsep diri pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi (p=0,000, α=0,05, r=-0,663).Simpulan: Pemberian kemoterapi secara berkala disertai efek samping yang ditimbulkan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi fisik serta psikologis pasien, diharapkan tenaga medis dapat memberikan perawatan secara holistik kepada pasienKata Kunci: Kanker Payudara, Kemoterapi, Lama Kemoterapi, Konsep Diri ABSTRACT Background: Breast cancer is a disease of cell growth that causes normal cells to become cancer cells in the breast tissue. One of the treatments is chemotherapy that is performed on a scheduled basis with a cycle of long-term chemotherapy that has been determined to improve and improve the patient's recovery rate. Giving chemotherapy provides side effects that affect the physical and psychological patients, and this can affect the patient's self-concept. Objective: The objective of this researce is to determine the relationship between frequency of chemotherapy and self-concept  of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Method: This research used cross sectional design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the number of samples was 68 respondents with breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in Edelweis room Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin from June to July 2018. The research instrument in form the frequency of chemotherapy and patient self-concept questionnaires. The data were analized using spearman's rho test. Result: from this researce there was a negative relationship with the strong association between the frequency of chemotherapy and self-concept of breast cancer patients underwent chemotherapy (p = 0,000, α = 0.05, r = -0.663) Conclusion:Regular periodic chemotherapy with side effects can affect the physical and psychological condition of patients, it was expected that medical personnel can provide holistic treatment to patientsKey Word: Breast Cancer, Chemotherapy, Frequency of Chemotherapy, Self Concept
Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lanjut Usia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru Suci Martha Aprilia; Dhian Ririn Lestari; Kurnia Rachmawati
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.09 KB) | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v10i1.460

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Latar Belakang: Jatuh padaalansia merupakanahal yangasering terjadi. Kejadian jatuh padaalansia dapat disebabkan oleh perubahan fungsi organatubuh. Salah satu perubahan fungsi organ yang terjadi adalahaperubahan fungsianeuron yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi kognitif.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada lanjut usia di PantiaSosialaTresna Werdha BudiaSejahteraaBanjarbaru.Metode: Penelitianaini menggunakan metode observasional dan survei denganapendekatanaCross Sectional. Pengumpulanadata dilakukanadengan menggunakanaMini MentalaState Examinationa(MMSE) pada fungsi kognitif dengan mengadopsi dari penelitian sebelumnya dan TimeaUp andaGo Testa (TUG) padaarisikoa jatuh. Pengambilanasampel dengan totalasamplingasebanyak 63 orang. Metodeaanalisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan untuk mencari nilai OR dengan  Regresi logistik sederhana.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan fungsi kognitif dan risikoajatuh padaausia lanjutadi PantiaSosial TresnaaWerdha BudiaSejahteraaBanjarbaru (p value = 0,000, OR = 7,58 kali).Diskusi: Penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia menjadiasalah satuafaktorarisiko penyebabameningkatnyaarisiko jatuhapadaalansia. Diharapkanaperawat danalanjut usiaauntuk memperhatikanafungsi kognitifaagar dapatamenurunkanarisiko jatuhapada lanjutausia.KataaKunci: fungsiakognitif, lanjut usia, risikoajatuh Abstract Introduction: Falling on the elderly is a common thing. Falling events in the elderly can be caused by changes in bodily organs. One change in organ function that occurs is a change in the function of neurons that can cause impaired cognitive function.Objective: To determine the relationship of cognitive function with the risk of falling in the elderly at the Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Method: This study used observational methods and surveys with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was done by using MiniaMental StateaExaminationa(MMSE) on cognitive function by adopting from previous research and Time Up and Go Test (TUG) on the risk of falling. Sampling with a total sampling of 63 people. The method of data analysis used the chi-square test and to find the OR value with simple logistic regression.Results: There is a relationship between cognitive function and the risk of falling in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution Budi Banjarbaru Prosperous (p-value = 0.000, OR = 7.58 times).Discussion: Decreasing cognitive function in the elderly is one of the risk factors for increasing the risk of falls in the elderly. It is expected that nurses and the elderly to pay attention to cognitive function to reduce the risk of falling in the elderly. Keywords: cognitive function, elderly, risk of falling
Pengkajian Keperawatan Kesehatan Lahan Basah Berfokus Pada Keperawatan Komunitas: Literatur Review Kurnia Rachmawati; Herawati
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (811.192 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jdk.v10i3.199

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Pengkajian (assessment) keperawatan komunitas merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dan fundamental sebagai langkah awal dalam proses keperawatan komunitas. Lahan basah memiliki keunikan ekosistem, sumber daya alam, masyarakat yang tinggal, potensi dan masalah kesehatan yang berbeda dari lingkungan yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali dan merangkum literatur aspek pengkajian kesehatan lahan basah yang berfokus pada keperawatan komunitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literature review. Pencarian literatur dilakukan menggunakan tiga database jurnal secara online, yaitu EBSCOhost, Science Direct, dan Wiley Online Library open access content. Tahun publikasi artikel antara 2000-2022 dan berbahasa Inggris. Kualitas artikel dinilai menggunakan intrumen the Joanna Briggs Institute. Sebanyak 36 artikel terjaring sampai pada tahap akhir pencarian. Terdapat 16 artikel mengkaji peran air di lahan basah dan 6 artikel mengkaji peran makanan di lahan basah dan dampaknya bagi kesehatan masyarakat, 11 artikel mengkaji penularan penyakit infeksi di lahan basah, serta 3 artikel mengkaji potensi bahaya fisik dan psikologis lahan basah. Pengkajian keperawatan komunitas pada masyarakat di lahan basah dapat difokuskan dengan memperhatikan aspek kesehatan khas yang terdapat pada lahan basah.
Hubungan Persepsi Visual Gambar Bahaya Merokok pada Bungkus Rokok dengan Perilaku Merokok Remaja Laki-laki di SMK X Banjarbaru Anggelia Nurlikasari; Kurnia Rachmawati; Devi Rahmayanti
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

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Smoking is a behavior that can make the appearance of various kinds of health disorders because cigarettescontain harmful ingredients. Smoking habits carried out by adolescents should be preventable and the need forsupporting factors that can direct adolescents not to smoke. One of them is by the government's efforts byincluding a picture of a health warning on a cigarette wrapper. This government's efforts aim to provideinformation about the impact of smoking. Smoking habits carried out by teenagers are quite high and this canbe due to the views and perceptions believed about cigarettes. Perception can affect a person so that it canreflect behavior. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of visual perception of images of thedangers of smoking on cigarette packs with the smoking behavior of adolescent boys at SMK X Banjarbaru.Non-experimental methods with correlational analytic design with cross sectional approach and probabilitysampling technique with proportionate stratified random sampling type were used in this study. This studyamounted 125 students as samples and samples will fill out the questionnaires that have been provided. TheChi-square test is used to analyze data. The results of the study (p-value= 0.005 < =0.05) which means thereis a visual perception of the dangers of smoking in cigarette packs with the smoking behavior of teenage boys inSMK X Banjarbaru. Smoking behavior in adolescents can be prevented and controlled with a positiveperception of the image contained in cigarette packs
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kabupaten Barito Kuala Agus Rahmat; Devi Rahmayanti; Kurnia Rachmawati
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

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Filariasis (elephantiasis disease) is an infectious disease caused by filarial worm (microfilaria) andtransmitted by mosquitoes Mansonia, Anopheles, Culex, Armigeres and Aedes. In 2012 Barito KualaRegency was declared endemic filariasis with Mf-rate of 2.19%. The purpose of this study was to studycommunity and environmental factors related to the incidence of filariasis in Barito Kuala Regency. Thisstudy used a case control design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a number ofsamples with a sample of 15 people and controls 30 people with a ratio of 1: 2. The research instrumentwas in the form of a questionnaire sheet and observation sheet. Data analysis using chi-square test. Theresults of this study indicates that there was a relationship between the habit of using bed nets and theincidence of filariasis with a value of p = 0.015 OR: 6.91, there was a relationship between the habit ofusing wire netting in interactions with the incidence of filariasis with a p value of 0.441 OR: 2.04 with theincidence of filariasis with a value of p = 0.011 OR: 14.00, there was no association between the habit ofusing mosquito repellent and the incidence of filariasis with p = 0.044 OR: 5.23, and there was noassociation with water hyacinth with the incidence of filariasis with p = 0.587 OR: 1.75. The habit of usingmosquito nets, wire netting during operations, and managing marine use filariasis.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Puteri Herry Setiawan; Siti Sofiah; Kurnia Rachmawati; Herry Setiawan
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

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Most adolescent have problems in the quality of sleep caused by fatigue as a result of irregular physicalactivity. This research to determine the relationship between physical activity with sleep quality for femalestudents at “Darul Hijrah Puteri” Islamic Boarding School. The design of this study was analytic surveywith cross sectional approach design. The study population was 484 female students. Cluster randomsampling is a technique used in sampling so that 243 respondents were obtained. Data were analyzed usingChi-Square test. The instrumentxof thisxstudy usedxaxquestionnaire. The results showed (p-value = 0. 384>0.05) that there was no relationship between physical activity and sleep quality in female students of theDarul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School in Martapura. There are several factors affect sleep quality, so thephysical activity cannot be the only factor for causing sleep quality problems.