Rachmawati, Kurnia
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kebiasaan Sarapan Siswa pada SDN Sungai Rangas Hambuku Martapura Barat Yulia Octaviani; Kurnia Rachmawati; Eka Santi
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

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Abstract

In Indonesia, a lot of people aren’t used to having breakfast, report Riskesdas 2010 16,9%-50% school-agechildren in Indonesia weren’t used to having breakfast, consumption of 35.000 elementary school-age children26,1% of drink for breakfast and 44,6% had less than 15% nutritional adequency rate of energy intake. Thepurpose of this study was analyze factors related to breakfast habit of students in SDN Sungai Rangas Hambuku,West Martapura. The present study used descriptive correlational research design with cross sectionalapproach. Research population were all 4th and 5th grade students with sample of 44 respondents collectedtechnique with proportional stratified random sampling. Analysis data used spearman rho correlation. Resultsthis study found there was no significant relation between gender (p=0.509), education of mother (p=0.117),occupation of mother (p=0.954), family encouragement (p=0.441), availability of breakfast at home (p=0.614),peer (p=0.398), allowance (p=0.979) to breakfast habit.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME PADA REMAJA SMA DARUL HIJRAH PUTERI Rizka Safitri; Herawati; Kurnia Rachmawati
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

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Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome is a syndrome that occurs in females 2-14 days before menstruation.Factors that affect premenstrual syndrome include sport activity, body mass index, consumptionof salty foods and consumption of sweet foods. The objective of this study was to determine therisk factors of premenstrual syndrome on adolescents Darul Hijrah Puteri High School. Theresearch was observational analytic with restrofektif approach (case control study), purposivesampling method was employed in 32 cases and 32 controls at the Darul Hijrah Puteri HighSchool. The results showed an association between sport activity (p=0,002), body mass index(p=0,005), consumption of salty foods (p=0,001), consumption of sweet foods (p=0,045) andpremenstrual syndrome. Sports activity, body mass index, consumption of salty foods and sugaryfood consumption associated with premenstrual syndrome on adolescents in Darul Hijrah PuteriHigh School.This research useful as a reference for future research on premenstrual syndrome.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS DI SMP DARUL HIJRAH PUTRI MARTAPURA: CASE CONTROL STUDY Sovia Yunida; Kurnia Rachmawati; Musafaah
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

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Abstract

Pediculosis capitis is an infestation caused by pediculus humanus var. capitis and it is one ofhealth problem on children who lived in a dormitory. Unfortunately, recent research about thingscaused head louse is still limited. The objective was to determine the factors which hadcorrelation with pediculosis capitis incident in children who lived in dormitory. The method ofthis research used case control study, performed to girl students in SMP Pondok Pesantren on 09December 2015. Respondents were divided into 2 groups, case group (n=48) and control group(n=48). The examination of head louse was performed using tight-brush comb and patient’sresponse has written in checklist paper. The result there was no correlation between hair long(p=0,321), frequency of hair washing in a week (p=0,117), shared comb (p=0,301), shared towel(p=1,000), shared head cover (jilbab) (p=0,323), sleep habit or shared bed (p=0,784), andfrequency of changing bed cover once a week (p=0,268), with pediculosis capitis incident. It canbe concluded this study there was no correlation between factors with pediculosis capitisincidence, this happened maybe because of other factor like occupancy density.
PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TERHADAP KEJADIAN SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-FALAH PUTERA BANJARBARU Anna Maulina Kustantie; Kurnia Rachmawati; Musafaah
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

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Abstract

Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by infestations of Sarcoptes scabies. Healthpromotion behavior including of disease prevention behaviors which means avoiding diseasetransmission. The objective of this study was to determine the relationships between diseaseprevention behaviors and scabies incidence on students at saAl-Falah Putera’s boarding schoolBanjarbaru. The methods of this study was a retrospective study (case control study), toward theboarding students at the boarding school Al-Falah Putera’s Banjarbabaru. Respondents weredivided into 2 groups: the case group (n = 36) and control group (n = 36). The instrument usedin the form of a questionnaire the behavior of scabies disease prevention. The result of this studyshowed that behavioral scabies prevention of disease by not exchanging clothes and prayer toolsin both categories as many as 52 students (72.2%), not alternating towels in both categories areas many as 59 students (81.9%), and maintain the cleanliness of the beds in both categories asmany as 52 students (72.2%). The Results of Chi Square test related to scabies disease preventionbehaviors by not exchanging clothes and tools prayer, not alternating towel and maintain thecleanliness of the bed showed p= 0.792, p= 1.000, p= 0.066 respectively.
KEPATUHAN ORANG TUA TENTANG DIET GLUTEN FREE DAN CASEIN FREE DENGAN PERILAKU ANAK AUTIS Jannatur Rahmah; Noor Diani; Kurnia Rachmawati
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

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Abstract

Avoiding food containing gluten and casein is one of the efforts to reduce autistic behaviorsbecause the two substances can effect the central nerve system which leads to behavioralabnormality. The parents’ compliance with the diet should be consistent to improve the behaviors ofautistic children. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between the parents’compliance with gluten free and casein free diet and the behaviors of austistic children. This study wasan observational analytical research which employed cross sectional approach with a totalrespondents of 31 people and utilized purposive sampling method. This study was used Sprearman’sCorrelation test. The result of the study indicated that the correlation coefficient was 0,453 and thesignificance of research results was 0,010 it could be inferred that the relationship between theparents’ compliance with gluten free and casein free diet and the behaviors of autistic children hadmedium, significant and negative correlation (irrelevant). It was suggested that the parents’ shouldlook for the information about gluten free and casein free diet through mass media, seminars,talkshows, or trainings and apply gluten free and casein free diet to autistic children.
PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN Filia Sofiani Ikasari; Endang Pertiwiwati; Kurnia Rachmawati
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

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Abstract

Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is one of health problem in the world including in Indonesia.Many factors contribute to the high incidence of ARI, one of many factors is the duration ofbreastfeeding. Breast milk contains antibodies that protected babies from diseases. This study aimsdetermined there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and ARI among infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Martapura’s working area. This research was quantitative researched withcase control design. The sample used simple random sampling in 77 cases and 77 control groupinfants aged 6-12 months. Case group were infants aged 6-12 months with ARI and control groupwere infants aged 6-12 months that didn’t experience ARI. Furthermore, researcher identificatedexclusive breasfeeding at respondents retrospectively. The result showed that infants who didn’texclusively breastfed have odd ratio 0.454 times (95% CI: 0.238 to 0.865) for experienced ARI thanexclusively breastfed infants, with a value of p=0.024. based on the results, it concluded that therewas a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and ARI among infants aged 6-12 months inPuskesmas Martapura’s working area. This research useful to be reference to next research about theimportance of exclusive breastfeeding promotion to prevent ARI in infants.
TINGKAT FAKTOR RISIKO STROKE DENGAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT STROKE Haris Faisal; Kurnia Rachmawati; Musafaah
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

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Abstract

Stroke is an acute neurology deficit disease which is caused by many risk faktors(multicausal)andinteraction of that risk faktors can increase risk to get stroke in the future. Comprehensive preventionand identification of stroke disease will be useful to reduce the impact of stroke attack. This researchaimed to know the relationship between the level of stroke risk faktors and people knowledge aboutearly detection of stroke disease. This research was analytical with Cross Sectional approach. Therespondents of this research was 40 peoples. Analysis data used correlation statistical from SpearmanRank. The outcome showed that there was no relationship between the level of stroke risk faktors andcommunity’s knowledge about early detection of stroke disease in Public Health Center of Cempaka(p = 0,66; α = 0,05).
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN LANSIA DALAM MEMANFAATKAN POSYANDU LANSIA Yuliani; Rismia Agustina; Kurnia Rachmawati
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

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Abstract

The elderly are vulnerable groups to diseases, primarily degenerative diseases. One of the efforts tomaintain health of the elderly is by increasing their participation in using elderly Posyandu.Participation in elderly posyandu can be increased by health education the elderly. The purpose ofthis study was to determine the effect of health education on elderly knowledge in utilizing the elderlyposyandu in Bi-ih village of Karang Intan Public Health Center region Banjar. The design was Preexperimental design:one group pretest-postest. The population in this study was all elderly aged 45-55 years, the sample was 35 elderly in the village of Bi-ih. The data was gathered usingquestionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the wilcoxon test and showed knowledge increasesignificantly elderly p = 0,000 (p<0,05). It indicates the influence of health education on elderlyknowledge in utilizing elderly Posyandu in Bi-ih village of Karang Intan Public Health CenterBanjar. It is expected to increase the implementation of health education so that people can haveenough knowledge about health.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Siswa Tentang Konsumsi Jajanan Sehat di Kantin Sekolah Aditya Dwi Saputra; Kurnia Rachmawati; Musafaah
Nerspedia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Nerspedia
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Lambung Mangkurat University.

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Abstract

Masyarakat Indonesia belum dapat jajanan yang memilikixmutuxterjaminxdan jugaxkeamanannya. Kurangnya tingkatxpengetahuan konsumenxmengenai fungsi danxcara untuk memenuhixkebutuhan pangnnya mempengaruhi seseorangxuntuk menjadikan dirinya sehatxsecara fisik, maka dilakukan penyuluhan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan, selain dari sikap dan perbuatan. Penelitian ini bertujuanxuntuk mengetahuixapakah terdapat pengaruhxpenyuluhan terhadap pengetahuanxdanxperilakuxs iswa tentangxkonsumsi jajanan sehat di kantin sekolah. One-Group Pretest-Posttest group design merupakanxrancangan penelitian ini yang mana menggunakan pre-eksperimental sebagaixdesain penelitian. Populasixpenelitian sebanyak 221 siswaxdan siswi. Simple random sampling adalah teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel sehingga didapatkan 35 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji T berpasangan dan Wilcoxon. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. 
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PRAKTIK DAN BERNYANYI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN CUCI TANGAN BERSIH PADA ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL SEDANG (Studi Eksperimental di SDLB Negeri Sungai Paring Martapura) Dahlia Dahlia; Eka Santi; Kurnia Rachmawati
Nerspedia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Nerspedia
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Lambung Mangkurat University.

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Abstract

Keterampilan cuci tangan adalah langkah awal mencegah tertularnya penyakit. Cuci tangan bagi anak retardasi mental sulit dilakukan karena keterbatasan berpikir mereka. Salah satu cara menumbuhkan semangat belajar menggunakan metode praktik dan bernyanyi. Tujuannya untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode praktik dan bernyanyi terhadap keterampilan cuci tangan bersih anak retardasi mental sedang di SDLB Negeri Sungai Paring Martapura. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimen menggunakan rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan sampel 17 anak retardasi mental sedang. Lembar observasi menggunakan 6 langkah cuci tangan dari NHSGGC. Data dianalisis dengan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test didapatkan ada pengaruh metode praktik dan bernyanyi terhadap keterampilan cuci tangan bersih pada anak dengan retardasi mental sedang (p-value 0,000). Metode praktik dan bernyanyi lebih menyenangkan bagi anak tersebut sehingga lebih cepat mengingat 6 langkah cuci tangan.