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Analisis Bentuk dan Fungsi Tuturan Belian Sentiyu pada Masyarakat Muara Begai Kabupaten Kutai Barat Fitriana Fitriana; Tri Indrahastuti; Syamsul Rijal
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.286 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v3i2.1405

Abstract

Belian sentiyu is a traditional ceremony performed by the Dayak Benuaq people in Muara Begai village, West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan. The ceremony is related to the belief system and religion adopted by the local community and relates to requests for help to the spirits of spirits around them as well as ancestral spirits and the upper rulers (lahtala) and also the lower rulers (uwokng). This research focuses on the form and function of Belian Sentiyu's speech in the Muara Begai community. The purpose of this research was to describe the form and function of Belian Sentiyu's speech in the Muara Begai community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, recording, documentation, transcription, recording and summarizing, and translation techniques. The data analysis technique used is the analysis technique of Lexy J. Moleong, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained from the form of speech in the form of spell characteristics, namely: (a) a series of rhyming words, (b) verbal, magical or magical, (c) espheric (a special language between the speaker and the interlocutor) and mysterious, ( d) use words that are less commonly used in everyday life. The functions of Belian Sentiyu's speech are: (a) as a means of validating cultural institutions and institutions, (b) as a means of educating children, (c) as a means of coercion and control so that the norms of society will always be obeyed by its collective members.
Penggunaan Variasi Bahasa di Media Sosial Twitter: Kajian Sosiolinguistik Muhammad Reza Ardhana; M. Rusydi Ahmad; Syamsul Rijal
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1011.791 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v4i1.1444

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, fungsi, dan latar belakang terjadinya variasi bahasa di media sosial Twitter. data diperoleh dengan metode simak bebas libat cakap, teknik catat, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode agih dan metode padan. Hasil dari penelitian ini sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, yaitu 1) wujud variasi bahasa terdiri dari lima bentuk: kata, frase, klausa, kalimat, dan bentuk baru; 2) fungsi variasi bahasa: a) menarik perhatian mitra tutur; b) menjalin hubungan, c) berfungsi untuk memuji dan mengejek, d) menunjukkan perasaan dari penutur, e) sebagai alat untuk meminta mitra tutur melakukan seuatu, f) menujukkan rasa akrab, g) meringkas tuturan, h) menghaluskan tuturan, i) menambah kosakata, j) menunjukkan perbedaan bahasa yang digunakan pengguna Twitter, k) sebagai referen; dan 3) latar belakang terjadinya variasi bahasa disebabkan oleh dua faktor. Pertama, faktor internal berupa proses fonologi dan morfologi. Kedua, faktor eksternal berupa situasi tutur yang informal, perbedaan usia pengguna Twitter, perbedaan tujuan dalam bertutur, dan perbedaan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan.
Afiksasi Bahasa Dayak Kenyah Dialek Lepo Jalan di Desa Budaya Sungai Bawang Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Liana Sinta Stevani; Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman; Syamsul Rijal
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1009.717 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v4i2.1451

Abstract

This study aims to describe the form of affixes, affixation (the processof affixing), and the meaning of affixes in the Dayak Kenyah dialect of Lepo’ Jalan in Sungai Bawang Culture Village. This research is a qualitative research. This qualitative descriptive research method was used because: this study explains and describes the form of affixes, affixation (the process of affixing), and the meaning of affixes. Data collection was carried out using the look method with advanced techniques listening engagement technique, speaking involvement free listening technique, recording technique, and note-taking technique. Based on data analysis, the resultof research and discussion can be cocluded (1) there are 11 (eleven)forms of affixes for the Dayak Kenyah dialect of Lepo’ Jalan in Sungai Bawang Cultural Village, (2) affixation (process of affixing)Dayak Kenyah dialect Lepo’ Jalan in Sungai Bawang Cultural Village. The word is formed from two elements, namely affixes that attach of the basic word or basic form so that affixed words are formed, (3) the meaning of affixes for the Dayak Kenyah languange in the Lepo’ Jalan dialect in the Cultural Village Sungai Bawang means doing something, stating an action, stating a situation, making something, and stating information.
Tindak Tutur Pada Tuturan Anak Dan Orang Tua di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang Kota Samarinda: Tinjauan Pragmatik Tities Savira Faridzi; Kukuh Elyana; Syamsul Rijal
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (922.25 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v4i2.1457

Abstract

The results of the study found locutionary speech acts in the form of stating or informing something. Illocutionary speech acts consist of: (1) assertive illocutionary speech acts, including stating, complaining, proposing, and expressing opinions; (2) directive illocutionary speech acts, including ordering, requesting, and giving advice; (3) commissive illocutionary speech acts, including threatening, promising, offering, and expressing ability; (4) expressive illocutionary speech acts, including praising, accusing, apologizing, and insinuating; (5) declarative illocutionary speech acts, including justifying, forbidding, and allowing. Perlocutionary speech acts consist of: making the speech partner know, making the speech partner wait, making the speech partner answer, making the speech partner refuse, making the speech partner happy, making the speech partner work, making the speech partner assume they agree, making the speech partner afraid, making the speech partner disappointed, making the speech partner follow suggestions and activities, making the speech partner believe, encouraging the speech partner, and making the speech partner hopeful. While the politeness scale in the speech of children and parents is the scale of loss and gain, the scale of choice, the scale of indirectness, the scale of authority, and the scale of social distance.
Bentuk, Makna, dan Fungsi Budaya Tutur Betore di Kabupaten Paser Syamsul Rijal; Sainal A.; Nasrullah Nasrullah
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v1i1.10

Abstract

Betore is one of the oral traditions in Paser Regency, East Kalimantan Province. This cultural practice is on the brink of extinction and is considered critically endangered, as only a few elderly individuals are capable of performing it. Originally used by the Paser community, specifically by young men and women, Betore served as a means of communication during rice harvesting in the fields. This communication also provided entertainment amidst the fields. The process of Betore involves a responsive exchange of speech with specific themes. The resulting utterances in Betore emerge spontaneously following the evolving theme, making it an anonymous form of expression. Betore and rice harvesting are inseparable, and as a consequence, this oral tradition is increasingly eroded due to the dwindling dry agricultural land in Paser Regency. Betore can be categorized as an ancient poem since it embodies the form, meaning, and function of traditional literature. In terms of form, Betore follows an a-b-a and a-b-c rhyme scheme. This rhyme structure is somewhat distinct from other ancient poems in the Indonesian archipelago, although Betore appears to be more similar to talibun. The functions of Betore encompass recreational, didactic, aesthetic, moral, and religious aspects. Regarding meaning, Betore conveys advice, satire, and religious messages. From these aforementioned functions and meanings, Betore implicitly holds social values, promoting fraternity, unity, and togetherness.
LAGU ANAK-ANAK DI PESANTREN ANAK SHOLEH (PAS) IBADURRAHMAN TENGGARONG SEBERANG: KAJIAN SINTAKSIS Hikmah Widya Zain; Syamsul Rijal; Purwanti Purwanti
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i3.7225

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi, kategori, dan peran sintaksis pada lagu anak-anak di Pesantren Anak Sholeh (PAS) Ibadurrahman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan teori sintaksis untuk mengungkapkan kategori, fungsi, dan peran kata atau frasa dalam kalimat. Data penelitian ini berupa frasa, klausa, dan kalimat dalam lirik lagu anak-anak di Pesantren Anak Sholeh (PAS) Ibadurrahman. Sumber  data penelitian ini adalah buku pedoman Pesantren Anak Sholeh (PAS) Ibadurrahman yang hanya digunakan dalam kalangan sendiri. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian, yaitu teknik simak dan teknik catat. Adapun teknik catat tersebut digunakan untuk mencatat data dalam bentuk kartu data. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan, yaitu metode agih dengan teknik bagi unsur langsung (BUL) teknik analisis ini meliputi tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meski kosa kata yang digunakan cukup sederhana, namun bentuk yang digunakan dalam lirik lagu cukup bervariasi. Kategori yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu dominan menggunakan kategori utama, seperti nomina (N), verba (V) adjektiva (A), dan adverbia (Adv). Fungsi sintaksis umumnya menggunakan pola sederhana dan dominan bersifat intransitif sehingga pola-pola yang digunakan berupa S+P, S+P+Pel, atau S+P+Ket . Peran sintaksis dalam kalimat, umumnya kata-kata yang merujuk pada penyanyi lagu (anak-anak PAS) menempati peran sebagai pelaku jika berhubungan dengan kegiatan religious. Hal tersebut ditujukan sebagai bentuk pembelajaran tentang hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan anak-anak. Sedangkan jika predikat berperan sebagai keadaan, maka subjek berperan sebagai pengalam. Kata Kunci: sintaksis, kategori, fungsi, peran, lagu anak-anak