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Women’s customer trusts in hospital's inpatient services Cucu Zubaedah; Popy Rufaidah; Dudi Aripin; Sri Tjahajawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 31, No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol31no3.25135

Abstract

Introduction: Customer trust is a tribute to officers or institutions performances and sacrifices. In the health marketing system, the relationship among health workers, doctors, patients or health service users is essential. The declining of women’s health will have an impact on the overall life qualities of the community and eventually will decrease the Indonesian Human Development Index. The purpose of this research was to analyze the customer trust of women’s inpatient in hospitals at West Java and determine the most influential dimensions and indicators of the women’s inpatient customer trust. Methods: This research was explanatory research conducted with the survey method with the sample size of 398 respondents. The unit of analysis was a hospital in West Java, while the observation unit was the inpatient community group which considers inadequate and gets health financing subsidies from the government in 42 hospitals from 28 cities or regencies in the West Java provinces. The sampling method was multistage sampling and the research tool was a questionnaire. Customer trust variable had two dimensions: honesty and benevolence; each with five indicators. The statistical analysis method used in this research was the Wilcoxon test and partial least square test. Results: Both dimensions were dominant in measuring the customer trust variables with loading factor values which relatively similar to 0.831 for benevolence and 0.831 for honesty. Hospital staff as a dominant indicator of benevolence, given the loading factor value at 0.819 and R2 value at 0.480; hospital staff with integrity as a dominant indicator for honesty, given the loading factor value at 0.825 and R2 value at 0.472.  Conclusion: Women’s customer trust of inpatient services in hospitals at West Java is in good condition. Honesty and benevolence dimension also has the same value in measuring women’s customer trust. The most dominant indicator in measuring the dimension of benevolence is hospital staff and hospital staff with integrity for the honesty dimension.Keywords: Customer trust, women, inpatient service, hospital.
Correlation between dental anxiety and salivary pH prior to the tooth extraction Stacia Stefani; Sri Tjahajawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26699

Abstract

Introduction: Dental anxiety can be one of inhibiting faktor in dental care that must be immediately detected and handled by dentists. Dental anxiety can cause physiological changes such as reduced salivary secretion that can cause reduced salivary pH. The aim for this study is to find correlation between dental anxiety and salivary pH, so that salivary pH can be  one of indicator of dental axiety. Methods: This descriptive analytic study used consecutive sampling technique and was analyzed  by Rank Spearman correlation test. Dental anxiety and salivary pH  was measured in 53 respondents before tooth extraction using  Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale and pH paper. Results: The results from this study show that respondents with dental anxiety have lower average salivary pH. Statistic calculation using  Rank Spearman correlation test with α =5%, shows cofficient correlation rs =0.438  with t = 3.479 and   ta/2(n-2) = 2.008. Conclusion: The conclusion from this study shows that there is a correlation between dental anxiety and salivary pH before tooth extraction.
The performance of 1% solution of baking soda as the mouthwashing for elderly xerostomia patients on the salivary secretion Ririn Ariyanti; Sri Tjahajawati; Marry Siti Mariam
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.116 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol30no1.16234

Abstract

Introduction: The ageing process in older adults could cause a decreasing salivary secretion. Indicators of salivary secretion could be measured by observing an increasing salivary volume and pH, and a decreasing salivary viscosity. This study was aimed to observe the performance of 1% solution of baking soda on the salivary secretion of elderly xerostomia patients. Methods: The study used the quasi-experimental method with purposive sampling technique. The subjects were 24 older adults who were administered with 1% solution of baking soda. Results: The results showed that the averages volume, pH, and viscosity of the saliva before rinsing with 1% solution of baking soda were lower than after rinsing with the solution (p < 0.005). The average values of volume and pH of saliva before rinsing of 1% solution of baking soda were 0.15ml/min and 5.4, respectively, whilst after rinsing with the solution were 0.14ml/min and 7.42, respectively. The difference in saliva viscosity before and after rinsing with the solution showed that there were changes in the viscosity from frothy to watery. Conclusion: 1% solution of baking soda solution was able to increase the salivary secretion of elderly xerostomia patients, observed from an increasing salivary volume and pH, and a decreasing salivary viscosity after rinsing with 1% solution of baking soda.
The difference of salivary pH before and after toothbrushing with toothpaste containing Betel leaf (Piper Betle) Soo Ling Fu; Silvi Kintawati; Sri Tjahajawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 3 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.05 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no3.14012

Abstract

There has been a long history of the use of plants to improve dental health and oral hygiene. The purpose of this research was to find out the difference of salivary pH before and after toothbrushing with toothpaste containing betel leaf (Piper betel). The type of research used was quasi-experimental. Data collected were analyzed by using a paired t-test. The result shows that there is an increase of salivary pH by an average of 0.48 after toothbrushing with toothpaste containing betel leaf (Piper betel). In conclusion, there is the difference between the salivary pH before and after toothbrushing with toothpaste containing betel leaf (Piper betel).
Differences in blood pressure before and after consuming cucumber juice (Cucumis sativus) in women aged 30-40 years Martin Franklin; Edeh Roletta Haroen; Sri Tjahajawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no3.26888

Abstract

Introduction: Cucumber contains pottasium that can decrease blood pressure. This study was implemented to obtain data about the difference in blood pressure before and after consuming cucumber essence (Cucumis sativus) at women aged 30-40 years. Aim of this research is to analyzed difference s of blood pressure between before and after consuming cucumber essence (Cucumis sativus) at women aged 30-40 years. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental with pair measurement statistic data test. Total samples of this study were 30 women at RW 02, Sukawarna district, Sukajadi, house of the village-head. Results: the average of systole before consume cucumber essence was 119,29 mmHg and after to be 115,09 mmHg. The average of diastole before consume cucumber essence was 80,91 mmHg and after to be 78,16 mmHg. Statsitic analysis showed if α = 0,05 (t0,975) value of tcalc both systolic and diastolic blood pressure > ttable so that H0 rejected and H1 accepted. Conclusion: this study showed a difference in blood pressure between before and after consuming cucumber essence (Cucumis sativus) at women aged 30-40 years.
Relation of anxiety and pulse rate before tooth exctraction of 6-9 years old children Sarah Cinthia Richy Artha De Hersa; Yetty Herdiyati; Sri Tjahajawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26830

Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety in children during dental treatment is a common problem that affects the success of dental care. Only a few patients come to the dentist without anxiety and it will be far more difficult for dentists to provide satisfactory dental care for tense patients compared to patients who are relaxed and cooperative.The purpose of this study was to analized relationship of the anxiety in children  with pulse rate aged 6-9 years old before tooth extraction. Methods: This method of this study was descriptive with a sample of 30 children aged 6-9 years old. The samples collected by using purposive sampling at the first time they would get dental extraction treatment. Measurement used questionnaire with Corah method and measure their pulse before tooth extraction. Results: The result shows in 30 children aged 6-9 years old who first came to the dentist there are 90% children who have no anxiety, 3,3% children who have high anxiety, and 6,7% children who have highest anxiety. The result of statistical analysis of obtained p-value is 0,001 less than 0,05 indicating a significant relationship between anxiety and pulse rate of children before tooth extraction. Conclusion:  There is strong relationship of the anxiety with the child’s pulse before tooth extraction of 6-9 year old children.
Perbedaan volume, pH saliva dan kondisi rongga mulut wanita perokok dan non perokokThe differences of salivary volume, pH and oral cavity conditions of women smokers and non-smokers Alia Intan Kusuma Ramadhani; Sri Tjahajawati; Hening Tjaturina Pramesti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 34, No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v34i2.34906

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Prevalensi wanita perokok meningkat dari 4,2% menjadi 6,7% dari tahun 1995-2013. Bahaya rokok dapat berdampak kepada semua orang, namun wanita perokok memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi. Panas hasil pembakaran rokok dan kandungan kimia yang terdapat dalam rokok dapat menyebabkan penurunan aliran darah dan fungsi kelenjar saliva yang memengaruhi kondisi rongga mulut wanita perokok. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perbedaan nilai volume saliva, pH saliva dan kondisi rongga mulut antara wanita perokok dan non perokok. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif komparatif. Data yang digunakan data sekunder dengan pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan Lemeshow. Data objektif volume saliva diperoleh dengan metode spitting dan pH saliva ditentukan menggunakan pH paper test. Data kondisi rongga mulut diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner. Responden dalam penelitian ini 26 wanita perokok dan 26 wanita non perokok. Data volume dan pH saliva dianalisis dengan uji t independen dan data kondisi rongga mulut dianalisis dengan uji z parametrik dengan nilai signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada sampel pH saliva (p=9,60) dan adanya kondisi karies (p=0,0523), dan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada volume saliva (p=1,25), ulserasi (p=0,3989), gusi berdarah (p=0,1237) dan mulut kering (p=0,0864)  antara wanita perokok dan wanita non perokok. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan nilai pH saliva antara wanita perokok dan wanita non perokok. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pada nilai volume saliva dan kondisi rongga mulut antara wanita perokok dan wanita non perokok.Kata kunci: kondisi rongga mulut; pH saliva; volume saliva; wanita perokokABSTRACTIntroduction: The prevalence of female smokers increased from 4.2% to 6.7% on 1995 untill 2013. The dangers of smoking can affect everyone, but women who smoke have a higher risk. Burning cigarettes  heat and the chemicals in cigarettes can cause a decrease in blood flow and salivary gland function. Then, it will affect the oral cavity condition of the women smoker. This study aimed to determine the difference in the value of saliva volume, salivary pH and oral cavity conditions between women smokers and non-smokers. Methods: This research was a comparative descriptive study. The data used was secondary with consecutive sampling, determination of the number of samples using the Lemeshow formula. Spitting method was used to obtain the objective data of saliva volume and the salivary pH was determined using the pH paper test. Oral cavity data condition was obtained using a questionnaire. The study subjects were 26 women smokers and 26 non- smokers. Salivary volume and pH data were analyzed by independent t-test and oral condition data were analyzed by parametric z-test with a significance value of p<0.05. Results: There was a significant difference in the saliva pH sample (p=9.60) and the presence of caries conditions (p=0.0523), and there was no significant difference in saliva volume (p=1.25), ulceration (p=0.3989), bleeding gums (p=0.1237) and dry mouth (p=0.0864) between women smokers and non-smokers. Conclusion: There was a difference in the salivary pH, and no difference in salivary volume and oral conditions between women smokers and non-smokers.Keywords: oral cavity conditions; salivary pH; salivary volume; women smokers
Differences of Micro-CT evaluation of the obturation sealing capability between thermoplastic carrier-based condensing techniques and lateral heat condensation techniques Aya Amida; Dudi Aripin; Ayu Trisna Hayati; Fourier Dzar Eljabbar Latief; Nina Djustiana; Arief Cahyanto; Kosterman Usri; Sri Tjahajawati; Marry Siti Mariam; Sunardhi Widyaputra
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.41384

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Root canal filling is an important part of root canal treatment that aimed to seal the root canal system, to prevent bacterial penetration and their toxins into periradicular tissues and to provide favourable environment for periapical healing. Thermoplasticized technique were developed to produce filling with homogenous mass, to achieve optimal sealing ability and to increase the quality of root canal filling. The aim of this study is to analyzed differences of Micro-Computed Tomography (Micro-CT) evaluation of the obturation sealing capability between thermoplastic carrier-based condensing techniques and lateral heat condensation techniques. Methods: This study was conducted under an in-vitro quasi experimental methode to 36 specimens of maxillaris centralis incisivus which were divided to 3 groups, (A) thermoplasticized carrier-based technique (GuttaCore System), (B) warm lateral condensation technique (heat carrier SystemB), (C) cold lateral condensation as control group. Sealing ability is evaluated based on the measurement results of volume percentages of filling material and sealer, volume of void, and surface density, that which was calculated from the 3D volumetric image of Micro-CT device. Data were statistically analysed using Analisis of Variance (ANOVA) and t-test. Result: The result showed significant difference of percentage filling material and sealer volume in apical third (p<0.05), whereas there were no significant differences of void volume in apical third, middle third, coronal third or along the canal (p>0.05). Conclusion: Thermoplastized carrier-based technique is not better than warm lateral technique.Keywords: sealing ability; root canal filling; thermoplasticized carrier-based technique; warm lateral technique.