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Journal : Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi, Hukum, Kewirausahaan, Kesehatan, Pendidikan dan Informatika (MANEKIN)

Kajian Kriminologi Terhadap Pencurian Yang Dilakukan Oleh Prajurit TNI Di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Militer III-15 Kupang (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 35-K/PM.III-15/AU/XII/2022) Saramita Huwae; Rudepel Petrus Leo; Debi F. Ng. Fallo
Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi, Hukum, Kewirausahaan, Kesehatan, Pendidikan dan Informatika Vol 2 No 1 : September (2023): Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi, Hukum, Kewirausahaan, Kesehatan, Pendidika
Publisher : Shofanah Media Berkah

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Abstract

Cases of theft are a taboo matter and do not only occur in society, but have also spread to the state apparatus, especially within the TNI, where they can commit the crime of theft. The crime of theft committed by members of the TNI is a very complex problem and must be firmly eradicated. The problem formulation in this research is: (1) What are the factors that cause TNI Soldiers to commit theft? (2) What are the efforts to deal with theft committed by TNI Soldiers in the jurisdiction of Military Court III-15 Kupang? This research aims to determine the causal factors and efforts to overcome theft by TNI soldiers. This research is empirical juridical research. The method used in collecting data is interviews with three respondents and document study which is then analyzed and then presented and explained in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this research show: (1) There are two factors that cause TNI Soldiers to commit theft, namely, internal factors in the form of intention factors and external factors in the form of opportunity factors, environmental factors and economic factors (2) Efforts made to overcome theft are preemptive efforts, efforts preventive and repressive efforts. Countermeasures against theft committed by TNI Soldiers in the jurisdiction of the III-15 Kupang Military Court, in the form of law enforcement by imposing sanctions and instilling moral values ​​and doing positive things to prevent theft from occurring.
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Serta Kendala Yang Dihadapi Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Kupang Kota Avrid Grandy Billy Tanggu Rame; Rudepel Petrus Leo; Heryanto Amalo
Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi, Hukum, Kewirausahaan, Kesehatan, Pendidikan dan Informatika Vol 2 No 1 : September (2023): Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi, Hukum, Kewirausahaan, Kesehatan, Pendidika
Publisher : Shofanah Media Berkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Human interaction in social interactions in society has given rise to various legal violations in the form of crimes and violence, including the increasing prevalence of criminal acts of sexual violence. Sexual violence is any activity consisting of sexual activity carried out forcibly by an adult on a child or by a child on another child. sexual relations, child involvement in audio-visual media and child prostitution. It is important to know that children as a trust from Almighty God need to be looked after, protected and maintained in physical and mental safety. The problem formulation is (1) What are the legal protection efforts for child victims of sexual violence in the jurisdiction of the Kupang City Police Department? (2) What are the obstacles faced by law enforcement officers in providing legal protection to child victims of sexual violence in the jurisdiction of the Kupang City Police Department? This research aims to determine legal protection efforts for child victims of sexual violence and the obstacles faced in providing legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in the jurisdiction of the Kupang City Police Department. This research uses empirical juridical research methods. The methods used in collecting data are interviews and studies. The document is then analyzed and then presented and explained in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this research show: (1) In an effort to provide legal protection for children as victims of criminal acts of sexual violence provided by the Kupang City Resort Police, namely (a) The identity of the child is kept secret (b) During the examination process, the victim's child was visited directly at his home (c) Medical assistance, in this case the police accompany the post mortem et repertum (d) The child victim receives all forms of protection according to his needs (e) The child victim is accompanied by a child psychologist when providing information. If the child is seriously traumatized, the police will provide a psychiatrist (f) The child will be given legal assistance in the form of advocacy during the trial (g) The police will direct the parents of the victim's children to take better care of their children and monitor their children's mental development. (2) There are several obstacles faced in implementing legal protection for child victims of sexual violence, the Kupang City Police, including: (a) If the perpetrator knows that he has been reported to the police, the perpetrator will run away. to a distant place (b) Investigators have limited time in processing files from the crime which means the case can be resolved within a fairly long period of time (c) The police have difficulty getting information from child victims who are seriously traumatized (d) Most of the child victims come from poor families, this makes it difficult for the victim's family to pay the relatively high post-mortem fees. From this research, there are conclusions and suggestions, namely, legal protection for children as victims of criminal acts of sexual violence should be carried out more optimally and the police are expected to be able to minimize the obstacles that occur in providing this legal protection.