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All Journal Jurna lAntropologi Indonesia ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Paramita: Historical Studies Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Proceeding - Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi PERSPEKTIF Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Progress in Social Development Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) International Journal of Midwifery Research INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera Purbawidya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi
Fikarwin Zuska
Departemen Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pertarungan di Ranah Perparkiran (Studi Kasus Titi Rantai, Medan) Lode Wijk Pandapotan Girsang; Fikarwin Zuska
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v8i2.39616

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji pertarungan yang terjadi di ranah sosial perparkiran di Kota Medan terkhusus di Kelurahan Titi Rantai. Parkir merupakan suatu ranah sosial yang di gandrungi oleh banyak pihak,seperti; pemuda setempat, organisasi kemasyarakatan, pengawas parkir dan aparat keamanan. Karena pada ranah perparkiran terdapat suatu sumber daya yang memikat dan memicu terjadinya pertarungan antar berbagai pihak. Pertarungan pada ranah sosial akan menghasilkan suatu praktik atau pola pengelolaan parkir. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui percakapan sehari-hari dan melakukan observasi partisipasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertarungan yang terjadi pada ranah parkir menggunakan berbagai ‘modal’ yang memampukan agen untuk memenangkan pertarungan, yaitu modal simbolik, modal ekonomi, modal sosial dan modal budaya. Akumulasi modal dalam jumlah yang lebih besar menjadi penentu pada pertarungan pada ranah parkir, semakin besar akumulasi modal yang dimiliki akan memungkinkan agen/pelaku untuk memenangkan pertarungan pada ranah parkir. Kepemilikan modal dalam ranah parkir juga harus didukung oleh kemampuan agen/pelaku untuk mengaktualisasikan modal yang dimiliki.This paper examines the battle that occurs in the social realm of parking in Medan City, especially in Titi Rantai. Parking is a social domain that is loved by many parties, such as; local youth, civic organizations, parking inspectors and security forces. Because in the realm of parking, there is a resource that attracts and triggers a battle between various parties.  The fight in the social sphere will result in a practice or pattern of parking management. The method used is an ethnographic research  method with data collection techniques through daily conversation and conducting participation observations in April.  The results of this study show that the fight that occurs in the parking lot uses various 'capitals' that enable agents to win the fight, namely symbolic capital, economic capital, social capital and cultural capital. The accumulation of a larger amount of capital becomes decisive in the fight in the parking lot, the greater the accumulated capital owned will allow the agent / perpetrator to win the battle in the parking domain. Capital ownership in the parking lot must also be supported by the ability of agents/actors to actualize their capital.
EXPERIENCES OF ADOLESCENT WOMEN WHO MARRIED AT AN EARLY AGE IN THE PAYA PASIR DISTRICT OF MEDAN MARELAN Wellina BR Sebayang; Ida Yustina; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Kintoko Rochadi; Fikarwin Zuska
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

Cases of early marriage are a problem in various countries including Indonesia. Early marriage has an impact on reproductive health and risks experiencing emergencies during pregnancy and childbirth. Early marriage also tends to make children lose their right to play and get an education. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of young women who married at an early age in Paya Pasir Village, Medan Marelan District. The research design used was a qualitative phenomenological research design. The participants in this study were 10 married young women in the Paya Pasir sub-district . The results showed several sub-themes , namely: The causes of early marriage are due to romantic relationships, arranged marriages and economic factors, all participants did not have the mental readiness to face marriage. Experience in intercourse tends to mention surrender because of obligation and not enjoy. During pregnancy, two participants experienced an unexpected pregnancy, and even planned to have an abortion but it didn't happen. The contraceptive used by the participants was of the hormonal type, and all experienced symptoms of severe side effects. Experience in caring for babies all participants have felt anxiety, sadness and crying.
CAUSES OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS GIVEN TO BABIES AGED 0-6 MONTHS IN PAYA PASIR, MEDAN MARELAN DISTRICT Debora Lestari Simamora; Ida Yustina; R. Kintoko Rochadi; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Fikarwin Zuska
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

The majority of experts accept that complementary foods shouldn't be introduced before 4 months of age, despite inconsistent advice regarding the best time to do so. Regardless of recommendations, studies show that 20% to 40% of infants in the US start eating before they are 4 months old. Previous research was non-representative of the country and concentrated on the introduction of solid foods. While baby-led weaning (BLW) is a popular complementary feeding practice, evidence supporting the potential benefits and/or risks for infant growth, development, and health could be considered. The research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Thematic analysis was used with the help of the Nvivo 12 Plus software. The findings of this study indicated three major themes regarding the causes of complementary feeding: inadequate knowledge, working mothers, and slow baby growth. The purpose of this study is to provide evidence-based guidelines and increase mothers' knowledge about the benefits of complementary foods in infants aged 0–6 months
STUDY OF BEHAVIOR AND ABOUT FOOD POSTPARTUM MOTHER OF THE BANJAR TRIBE IN PALUH KURAU VILLAGE Nova Linda Rambe; Ida Yustina; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Kintoko Rochadi; Fikarwin Zuska
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

Indonesian people cannot be separated from behavior and habits based on culture or customs that are believed to provide positive benefits and impacts. The Banjar tribe is an indigenous people who inhabit most of South Kalimantan. This tribe has spread, one of which is in Paluh Kurau Village, Hamparan Perak District. Nifas mothers in the Banjar tribe also know the taboos passed down from their ancestors. The strong taboo associated with the postpartum period causes the Banjar tribe to always be associated with local traditions. This research was a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The research was conducted in Paluh Kurau Village, Hamparan Perak District. Respondents in this study were postpartum mothers who carried out the Banjar tribal tradition which was taken by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Total informants in this study were 11 people. The results of the study revealed that the behavior of postpartum mothers of the Banjar tribe in Paluh Kurau Village was grouped into 3 categories of receiving treatment, namely from village shamans, customs and from health workers. While the taboos of postpartum mothers are grouped into 3 categories, namely behavioral and dietary restrictions.
ANTENATAL CARE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE VILLAGE OF BANDAR SETIA, DELI SERDANG REGENCY Riska Susanti Pasaribu; Ida Yustina; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Kintoko Rochadi; Fikarwin Zuska
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

Antenatal care is care for the mother and fetus during pregnancy. How important are antenatal care visits Very important. Through antenatal care various information and education related to pregnancy and childbirth preparation can be given to mothers as early as possible. The number of MMR in Deli Serdang Regency has continued to decrease since 2015. In 2020 the number of maternal deaths in Deli Serdang Regency is 12 people per 44,298 live births. There are several factors that cause maternal death in Deli Serdang Regency, including: 6 (six) due to bleeding cases, due to infection in 1 (one) case and other consequences there were 5 (five) cases such as genetic disease, amniotic fluid embolism, placenta previa and supect COVID-19. This was a qualitative research with a narrative approach. The research was conducted in Bandar Setia Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The respondents in this study were pregnant women who live in Bandar Setia Village who were taken by purposive sampling, namely the selection of respondents was carried out deliberately according to their needs. So that the total respondents in this study were 17 people. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The number of pregnant women were 17 people with a gestational age of 20-40 weeks. The results of the study revealed that all pregnant women gave a complete and clear explanation of their opinion about prenatal visits or antenatal care and explained in detail about their respective experiences during pregnancy, the perceived obstacles as the reason for not carrying out prenatal visits or antenatal care. Therefore, pregnant women say in detail what are the obstacles or problems as the main cause so that pregnancy visits cannot be carried out in accordance with government recommendations, namely at least 6 visits during pregnancy.
POST-STROKE ELDERLY POSITIVE DEVIANCE IN BANDAR SETIA VILLAGE, PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT, PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT IN 2023 Lidya Natalia Br Sinuhaji; Ida Yustina; Nurmaini Nurmaini; R Kintoko Rochadi; Fikarwin Zuska; Fazidah Fazidah
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

Elderly is a human age group that is susceptible to disease and even has a high risk of paralysis. One of the diseases that are often experienced by the elderly is stroke. Post-stroke sufferers often experience depression caused by inability to work due to disabilities and lack of social activities, so that stroke sufferers depend on emotional and physical support from their families. Stroke is a disease that is a problem in the world, the world stroke organization notes that 85% of people have a stroke risk. In Asian countries, one of which is Indonesia, it is estimated that 500 thousand people have a stroke every year. According to the incident figures, around 2.5% died, and the rest experienced mild to severe disabilities. Stroke is the number 1 cause of serious disability and persists in the world. In Indonesia, the problem of stroke is important because the incidence rate is highest in Asian countries. The type of research used by researchers was qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This type of research was chosen because the researcher wanted to see or explore a deep understanding and meaning of what happened to individuals or groups in this context, namely the elderly who had a stroke. In this study there are four data conclusions that will be discussed by researchers. The conclusions of the four data are: (1) The physical condition of the elderly after a stroke, (2) The psychological condition of the elderly after a stroke, (3) The social condition of the elderly after a stroke, (4) The environmental condition of the elderly after a stroke.
BARRIERS TO EARLY DETECTION OF HIV/AIDS IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN MEDAN HELVETIA SUB-DISTRICT MEDAN CITY 2023 Martalena Br S Kembaren; Ida Yustina; Nurmaini Nurmaini; R Kintoko Rochadi; Fikarwin Zuska; Fazidah Fazidah
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

Pregnant women are one of the populations at risk of contracting Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Syphilis, and Hepatitis B diseases in children more than 90% are infected from their mothers. The risk of mother-to-child transmission for HIV/AIDS is 20%-45%, for Syphilis is 69-80%, and for Hepatitis B is more than 90%. All three have the same transmission routes in the form of sexual intercourse, blood, and this transmission mostly occurs through vertical transmission from mother to fetus during pregnancy. Triple elimination is a program that aims to achieve and sustain mother-to-infant elimination of HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis in order to achieve better health for women, children, and their families through a coordinated approach. Detection and prevention of HIV incidence during pregnancy or postpartum should be prioritized and is essential to reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV. In line with the increasing cases of mother-to-child HIV transmission, the government has made various control efforts through the PPIA or PMTCT (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission) program. This research used field research to obtain qualitative data. Researchers go to the field to make observations about a phenomenon in a natural situation and are closely related to participant-observation. The results of the research obtained ANC services have been running well. Barriers to ANC access are related to cultural aspects and organizational systems that have not made maximum efforts to improve services, especially STIs (HIV/AIDS). At Puskesmas Helvetia, every pregnant woman will be directed to do HIV testing. Integrated ANC services have been running well. Routine technical training to improve obstetric competence for midwives and other supporting training needed as well as laboratory examination training for laboratory analysts (including STI and HIV/AIDS testing training) has been running well and systematically.
THE CORRELATION OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE AND MOTHER'S BEHAVIOR IN STUNTING PREVENTION EFFORTS IN TUNTUNGAN VILLAGE 2 DELI SERDANG REGENCY Dhani Syahputra; Ida Yustina; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Kintoko Rochadi; Fikarwin Zuska
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

Stunting is a situation of unbalanced nutrition which is a physical growth disorder and a decrease in the speed of growth in children. Nutritional problems related to stunting is still a problem that occurred in Indonesia. The long-term impact that occurs due to stunting is still physical, mental, intellectual and cognitive development disorders. The incidence of stunting in children with high resulted in the long-term problems and difficult to control so that it will cause a risk to off spring who will be vulnerable to a low birth weight. Nutrition survey data over the past year shows that nutritional problems are still high, one of which is stunting, which is the main problem. The role of the mother in the family greatly affects food preparation so that the mother's knowledge is needed to improve the nutrition of their family members. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's behavior in preventing stunting in Tuntungan Village 2, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study was conducted on  mothers who have toddlers aged 6-59 months and this research is a qualitative research with an phenomenological approach. Mother's knowledge is very important in preventing stunting. Mothers who have good knowledge will be very influential in preventing stunting in the family. The importance of collaboration with all layers in order to support increasing maternal knowledge in preventing stunting.
Perkembangan Pasar Tradisional Pancur Batu di Deli (1960-1975) Eva Angelia Sembiring; Pujiati; Fikarwin Zuska
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 12(2) November 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2023.853

Abstract

This research uses a historical method consisting of heuristic stages, verification, interpretation and historiography, and uses a socioeconomic approach to explain chronologically the presence of the Pancur Batu market which then brings its development and influence on the welfare of the local community. The results showed that Pancur Batu Market was present since its area became part of the Deli tobacco plantation area centered in East Sumatra in 1872. The development was even more crowded in 1960 when a proposal was made by local residents to the regional government of Deli Hulu regarding the construction and expansion of the Pancur Batu market area in the form of adding stalls and los. In addition, the development of the Pancur Batu Market then has a significant influence on the negative direction in the form of traffic congestion because the Pancur Batu area is a link between the highlands and low flats and the condition of market waste is increasing, but from the positive side, there is a harmony of inter-ethnic relations in Pancur Batu and the increasing income of the population. Keywords: Pancur Batu, distribution of goods, market influence
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W ACHMAD RIFAI Affandi, Kiki Maulana Bengkel Bengkel Budi Agustono Debora Lestari Simamora Dewantara Bangun Dhani Syahputra Dinata Lumban Gaol Etti Sudaryati Eva Angelia Sembiring Fazidah Fazidah Frida Lina Tarigan, Frida Lina hendra agus prayoga Hidayat Amsani HS, Nurlaely Ichwan Azhari Ida Yustina Ida Yustina Indah Fikria Aristy Indah Fikria Aristy Irfan Simatupang Lidya Natalia Br Sinuhaji Lilis Enjelina Hasugian Lode Wijk Pandapotan Girsang Martalena Br S Kembaren Mido Ester J. Sitorus Muhammad Farhan Zuldiansyah Nettietalia Br Brahmana Noor Aida Nova Linda Rambe Nurlaely HS Nurmaini Nurmaini Pujiati R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahmat Alyakin Dakhi Riska Susanti Pasaribu Rita Ulina Br Ginting Rosmala Dewi Sinaga, Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga, Taruli Rohana Siregar, Andi Putra Sri Widari Zulfa Suci Masliawati Syaiful . Wellina BR Sebayang Yona Tusiana