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Journal : Forum Agribisnis

Aktivitas dan Biaya Produksi Usahatani Padi pada Program Upsus Pajale di Kabupaten Demak Rina Nadlrotul Musilah; Tursina Andita Putri; Anisa Dwi Utami
Forum Agribisnis Vol 11 No 2 (2021): FA VOL 11 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.11.2.153-166

Abstract

Pada sektor pertanian, struktur biaya produksi dapat memengaruhi tingkat pendapatan petani serta daya saing industri di pasar dunia. Mengingat posisi beras sebagai komoditas pangan utama masyarakat Indonesia, maka pemerintah telah membuat program UPSUS PAJALE yang memberikan subsidi input seperti bibit, pupuk, dan alat pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan usahatani padi di Kabupaten Demak dan menganalisis struktur biaya produksi padi pada program UPSUS PAJALE di Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian dilakukan di lima kecamatan sentral produksi dengan melibatkan 100 petani. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas usahatani padi sudah mulai menggunakan teknologi modern dan biaya yang mendominasi struktur biaya produksi padi adalah biaya lahan dan biaya tenaga kerja. Total biaya produksi padi pada penelitian ini mencapai Rp22.518.314,86 per hektar dengan persentase biaya tunai sebesar 72,17 persen dan biaya non tunai sebesar 27,83 persen.
Risiko Produksi Dan Harga Pada Usahatani Rumput Laut Di Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Alfira Yanamisra; Anna Fariyanti; Anisa Dwi Utami
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.137-151

Abstract

Seaweed is an export product of aquaculture commodities that have high economic value. One of the areas with high seaweed production in Indonesia is Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The challenges faced in seaweed farming in South Sulawesi are productivity and price fluctuations. This indicates that there is a risk in cultivated seaweed farming. This study aimed to analyze production risk factors, price risk levels, and risk management for seaweed farming in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This study uses primary data derived from 100 respondents who were selected randomly. Analysis of production risk factors using the Just and Pope models with the Cobb-Douglas production function and the level of price risk is carried out by measuring the coefficient of variation and the price floor. Meanwhile, risk management consists of preventive, mitigation, and risk-coping strategies. The results showed that the production risk factors that had a significant effect was labor and harvesting age and had the characteristic of inducing risk factors. The price risk farmers face in Takalar Regency is indicated by the coefficient variation value of 0,279, so the risk level faced is 27,9 percent per kg. Risk management is a preventive strategy by maximizing farming activities, and the quality of the inputs used before risks occur in production and prices.