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Journal : Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia

PENINGKATAN DAYA SIMPAN IKAN KEMBUNG DENGAN EKSTRAK ETANOLIK Padina sp. SELAMA PENYIMPANAN SUHU KAMAR Amir Husni; Antarif Kusuma Brata; Siti Ari Budhiyanti
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3540.528 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v18i1.9553

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh penggunaan ekstrak etanolik Padina sp. terhadap daya simpan filet ikan kembung selama penyimpanan pada suhu kamar. Filet ikan kembung direndam selama 30 menit dalam larutan ekstrak etanolik Padina sp. dengan konsentrasi 0; 0,5; 1; 1,5; dan 2 g/ 100 mL akuades. Filet ikan kembung kemudian disimpan pada kotak styrofoam pada suhu kamar selama 24 jam dengan selang waktu pengamatan setiap 6 jam. Parameter yang diamati meliputi: pH, Total Plate Count (TPC), kadar histamin, kandungan bakteri pembentuk histamin (BPH), dan organoleptik (kenampakan, bau, dan tekstur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ekstrak etanolik Padina sp. yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap nilai TPC, kandungan BPH, dan nilai organoleptik keseluruhan filet ikan kembung selama 24 jam. Filet ikan kembung yang diberi ekstrak etanolik Padina sp. masih layak konsumsi hingga jam ke-6.
Antioxidant Activity and Consumer Preference of Yoghurt Enriched with Sargassum polycystum Extract Amir Husni; Maria Madalena; U. Ustadi
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 18 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.576 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v18i2.10606

Abstract

Research on the addition of antioxidants to yogurt with ethanolic extract ofSargassum polycystum has been done. This study aims were to determine the effect ofethanolic extract of S. polycystum into the yoghurt to the antioxidant activity and thelevel of consumer acceptance as well as determine the effect of ethanolic extract ofS. polycystum of chemical composition on yoghurt. S. polycystum was extracted usingethanol 96%. The ethanolic extract were inforfified into yoghurt drink and tested theantioxidant activity and the chemical compositionas well as consumer acceptance test.Fermented yoghurt fortified with ethanolic extract of S. polycystum of 0.00; 0.22; 0.44;0.66, 0.88, and 1.10%. The results showed that the addition of ethanolic extract was notsignificant (p>0.05) on pH, but significant (p<0.05) to total lactic acid, antioxidant activity,chemical composition (proximate), and consumer acceptance.Keywords: Antioxidant activity, ethanol cextract, Sargassum polycystum, consumeracceptance, yoghurt
Chemical and Microbiology Characteristic of Smoked and Seasoned African Catfish Fillet Affected by Canning Processing Yusuf Kalingga Murda; Amir Husni; Siti Ari Budhiyanti; Ervika Rahayu Novita Herwati
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 19 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (726.636 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v19i2.13459

Abstract

African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) many cultivated by the farmers, however if not treated quicklydamaged. One treatment that can maintain quality product african catfish is by smoked and canning. Theaim of this study was to determine the chemical and microbiological characteristics of smoked Africancatfish fillet with seasoning packaged cans during storage. Preparation of research carried out by soakingthe African catfish fillet into seasonings and liquid smoke concentration of 10% by immersion for 1minute, and then next process of curing and drying. Products that are ripe weighed 110 g and signedinto cans sized Ø 301x205. Added medium brine concentration 5% and vegetable oil as much as 100ml, a process exhausting and seaming. The last stage is performed a sterilization process (126oC for 20minutes), cooling and incubation (24oC for 2 weeks). Observations deterioration of product quality ofsmoked African catfish fillet with seasoning performed at weeks 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8. Tests conducted includechemical test which includes test TVB, pH and peroxide value and microbiological testing in the formof TPC. The results showed that the combined treatment of the fumigation and the addition of medium(saline 5% and solution of vegetable oil) combined with treatment canning able to maintain productquality of smoked African catfish fillet with seasoning, based TVB, pH, peroxide value and TPC duringstorage.
Quality of Cultured Wader Pari During Storage at Different Temperature Almira Islamei Pratiwi; Amir Husni; Siti Ari Budhiyanti; Bambang Retno Aji
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.94 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v20i1.16499

Abstract

Rasbora lateristriata is one Indonesian freshwater fish consumed by society as a source of animal protein. Like fish in general, rasbora is considered as perishable food, so it is necessary to apply a proper storage technique, one of which is cold storage. The purpose of this study was to determine the proper storage temperature of the rasbora in the storage of freezer, chiller and ice. The raw materials used was rasbora in size of 2 grams/fish. The Wader was caught then pondered (2,1 kg). Rasbora was split into three different storages those were freezer (-20°C), chiller (4°C), and ice (10°C). The study design used a completely randomized design with storage temperature factors and the duration of storage with three treatments and three replications. Observations were made on days 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 include TPC test, TVB, pH and organoleptic. The results showed that treatment of freezer, chiller, and ice storage were able to inhibit decay until the 40th day, 13th day, and day 2, repectivelly. Thus, the freezer storage (-20° C) provides more effective in inhibiting decay by TPC, TVB, pH and organoleptic.
Development of Alginate Extraction Method from Seaweed Turbinaria ornata Rani Laksanawati; U. Ustadi; Amir Husni
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.38 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v20i2.18104

Abstract

Indonesia has a lot of high potential seaweed as a source of an alginate, but the extraction method had been used was not suitable. The aim of this research is to develop alginate extraction method from Turbinaria ornata seaweed with calcium method and compare the cost of extraction with an acid method as a control. In this research, various concentration of calcium chloride (CaCl2) was used in the separation of alginate from the extracted filtrate. The concentration of CaCl2 used varies from 0.50; 0.75; 1.00; 1.25; and 1.50 M. For comparison, alginate extraction with acid (control) method was used. Alginate quality parameters observed included alginate yield, product color degree, and gel viscosity. The results showed that the yield of alginate produced by calcium method was 36.89; 44.00; 56.00; 52.89 and 53.11% and for control 22.45%. From the degree of product color, CaCl2 concentration did not significantly affect the color of alginate but was darker when compared to the product extracted by the acid method. The viscosity of alginate produced by calcium method was 27,69; 26,57; 24.50; 22.41 and 19.92 cP while for control 32.88 cP. The extraction of Na-alginate with calcium method can decrease the need for Na-alginate extraction cost by 85% from the amount of  Na-alginate extraction cost requirement by the acid method.
Effect of Extraction Methods on Characteristic of SodiumAlginate from Brown Seaweed Sargassum fluitans Annisa Ajeng Maharani; Amir Husni; Nurfitri Ekantari
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2017): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 20(3)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.138 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v20i3.19768

Abstract

Alginate is a primary metabolite that is needed in food and non food industries. Alginate extractionmethod of seaweed affect on viscosity and yield of the alginate. This study aimed to determine the effect ofextraction methods on characteristic and quality of sodium alginate Sargassum fluitans and the extractioncost needed. This study used two different extraction methods which wereacid alginate method and calciumalginate method. Quality parameters observed include yield, moisture content, ash content, viscosity,pH, whiteness index, and functional group analysis, also extraction cost analysis. The results showed thatalginate extraction of S. fluitans by alginic acid method produced better sodium alginate quality than usingcalcium alginate method, but the cost higher. Sodium alginate produced by alginic acid method had highviscosity (127.17±11.50 cps) with yield 9.95±0.31%. The moisture and ash content of the product was low or9.35±0.31% and 21.88±0.41%, respectively.
Acid and calcium alginate extraction method affected the quality of alginate from brown seaweed Sargasum hystrix J. Agardh Ivana M. Diharningrum; Amir Husni
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 21 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.758 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v21i3.24737

Abstract

Seaweed is one of the marine biological resources of Indonesia that has a high potential to produce alginate, however, the most appropiate method to extract the alginate of high quality is still unknown. This study was aimed to determine the effects of extraction methods on the quality of alginate from seaweed Sargassum hystrix and compared the extraction cost. Two extraction methods were used in this study including acidic and calcium method. The yield, moisture content, viscosity, pH, whiteness degree, functional group, ash content and extraction cost were evaluated. The viscosity and whiteness degree of sodium alginate from acidic method was 126.00±7.21 cPs and 75.27±0.58 cPs, respectively. Meanwhile the calcium method produced sodium alginate with viscosity 7.23±1.50 cPs and whiteness degree 68.95±0.18 cPs. The yield, moisture content, and ash content of alginate produced by acidic method were lower compare to that of produced by calcium method. Cost analysis showed the acidic method required higher cost. Nevertheless, these resultssuggest that acidic method produce alginate with better quality than the calcium method.
Optimization of Extraction Temperature on The Quality of Alginate from Seaweed Sargassum muticum Rizqi Wahyu Herdianto; Amir Husni
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 22 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.216 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v22i1.25893

Abstract

Seaweed is one of Indonesia’s marine biological resources which has potential to produce alginate which can be used for food and non-food industries. Several studies had been carried out in an effort to improve the quality of alginate extraction. This study aims to determine the effect of extraction temperature on the quality of sodium alginate from Sargassum muticum. This study used variations in extraction temperatures, namely 30; 40; 50; 60 and 70°C. The parameters observed included yield (%), moisture content (%), ash content (%), pH, whiteness degree and functional groups of alginate. The results showed that the difference in extractiontemperature of sodium alginate had a significant effect on yield and viscosity, but did not significantly affect water content, ash content, and whiteness degree. Extraction temperature of 60°C produced the best yieldand viscosity, 14.90±2.26% and 236.10±36.61 cPs, respectively.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Florotanin dari Sargassum sp. pada Susu Segar Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Tingkat Penerimaan Konsumen Amir Mugozin; Amir Husni
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 22 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.801 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v22i3.29127

Abstract

Rumput laut cokelat Sargassum sp. mengandung florotanin yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh penambahan ekstrak florotanin Sargassum sp. pada susu terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dan tingkat penerimaan konsumen. Sargassum sp. diekstrak menggunakan etanol 50% kemudian ekstrak diekstraksi lagi menggunakan etil asetat. Ekstrak florotanin ditambahkan ke dalam susu pasteurisasi dengan konsentrasi 0; 0,25%; 0,50% (w/w). Sampel susu selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan, pH, dan komposisi kimia serta tingkat penerimaan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan susu yang ditambahkan ekstrak florotanin 0; 0,25%; 0,50% dan susu komersial masing-masing 57,64±1,4%; 67,5±6,1%; 71,9±8,74%; dan 32,5±5,77%. Penambahan ekstrak florotanin tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05) pada pH dan komposisi kimia akan tetapi berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dan penerimaan konsumen terutama pada tingkat kesukaan aroma dan rasa yang cenderung menurun.
Pengaruh Suhu Ekstraksi terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanolik Eucheuma spinosum: Effect of Extraction Temperature on Antioxidant Activity of Methanolic Extract of Eucheuma spinosum Komala Putu Tara Hradaya; Amir Husni
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 24 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v24i1.34193

Abstract

Eucheuma spinosum merupakan alga merah yang banyak dibudidayakan dan termasuk salah satu komoditas unggulan karena memiliki senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid yang mampu berperan sebagai antioksidan. Senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid pada E. spinosum dapat diperoleh melalui proses maserasi menggunakan metanol yang pada umumnya dilakukan pada suhu ruang. Proses ekstraksi untuk mendapatkan hasil maksimum dapat dipercepat dengan cara meningkatkan suhu ekstraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan E. spinosum yang diekstraksi menggunakan metanol dengan suhu 55, 65, dan 75 °C. Sebelum diekstraksi rumput laut dicuci bersih dan dikeringkan pada oven bersuhu 40 °C selama 24 jam. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metanol 80 % (1:10, b/v). Parameter yang diuji pada penelitian ini yaitu rendemen, uji fitokimia, total fenolik, total flavonoid, dan aktivitas antioksidan meliputi uji DPPH dan FRAP. Dari data penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa suhu ekstraksi memengaruhi total fenolik maupun aktivitas antioksidan baik DPPH maupun FRAP, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap rendemen dan total flavonoid. Suhu ekstraksi 55 °C memiliki daya antioksidan paling tinggi (IC50 DPPH sebesar 362,52±7,10 ppm, dan nilai FRAP sebesar 70,30±10,01 μM ekuivalen Fe(II)/g).
Co-Authors Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Giri Samudra Akhmad Awaludin Agustiar Alim Isnansetyo Almira Islamei Pratiwi Alvika Hayyu Chandra Permana, Alvika Hayyu Chandra Amelia Hana Amir Mugozin Anandita Perwita Kurniawan Andi Hakim Annisa Ajeng Maharani Antarif Kusuma Brata Azizi, Wirdatul Auliya Bambang Retno Aji Bekti Wulan Sari Bekti Wulan Sari Claude Mona Airin Deffy R. Putra Dewi Ariani Donghwa Chung Dwi Retno Wulandari Ekantari, Nurfitri Endang Sri Rahayu Ervika Rahayu Novita Herwati Gandhi E. Julianto Hanum, Maulida Selma Il Shik Shin Imam Arda Perdana Imas Faturrohmah Indriani, Rizka Indun Dewi Puspita Indun Dewi Puspita Ivana M. Diharningrum Iwan Y.B. Lelana Iwan Y.B. Lelana Iwan Yusuf B. Lelana Iwan Yusuf Bambang Lelana Iwan Yusuf Bambang Lelana Iwan Yusuf Bambang Lelana Komala Putu Tara Hradaya Kun Cahyaningrum Latif Sahubawa Lupi Purnomosari Maria Madalena Maulida Selma Hanum Nurfitri Ekantari Nurfitri Ekantari Nurul Binti Isnaini Nurul Binti Isnaini Obdulia P. Nugrahani Pingkan Mayestika Afgatiani Pris Larasati Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti PUDJI ASTUTI Punky Kusuma Damayanti Radipta Lailatussifa Rani Laksanawati Riky Paskandani, Riky Rini Febriyanta Br Ginting Risa Ummami Rizka Indriani Rizqi Wahyu Herdianto Rusyda Nurshitaningrum Said Achmad Kabiru Rafiie Said Atah Sarmin Sarmin Siti A. Budhiyanti Siti Ari Budhiyanti Sovia Indah Nurkhanifah Subaryono Subaryono Subaryono Subaryono, Subaryono Taswir Taswir Tazwir Tazwir Triyanto Triyanto Ustadi Ustadi Ustadi Ustadi Ustadi Ustadi Ustadi Ustadi Ustadi, Ustadi Yudi Pranoto Yusuf Kalingga Murda