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Respon Fisiologi Mindi (Melia azedarach L.) dan Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) dalam Agroforestri Secara Organik Arum Sekar Wulandari; Aditya Wardani; Nurheni Wijayanto
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.11.1.11-17

Abstract

Mindi is one of commercial tree species for its timber. Sustainable management of mindi community forest can be obtained by inter-planting the trees with agricultural crop such as soybean. This study aimed to analyze physiological respond of mindi and soybean, which were planted in an organic agroforestry system. The research was done in Conservation Unit for Medicinal Plants at Cikabayan, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). The first study was about the growth of mindi saplings in monoculture and agroforestry systems (with soybean). The experiment used completely randomized design (CRD). The second study was about the growth of soybean in monoculture and agroforestry systems (with mindi), and used split-plot design. The result show that nutrient uptake of N, P, and K in agroforestry system was higher than in monoculture. The increase of nutrient content in agroforestry system led to the higher increase of growth dimensions of mindi tree than the ones in monoculture. The content of soybean chlorophyll planted in agroforestry system was higher than the ones in monoculture. Soybean in agroforestry system had higher nutrient uptake of N, P, and K compared to the ones in monoculture. Soybean productivity in monoculture system showed higher result than the ones in agroforestry. Keywords: chlorophyll, monoculture, root, tree dimension, varieties
Pendugaan Potensi Karbon Jenis-Jenis Tanaman Berkayu di Pekarangan Desa Tegalwaru, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor Nurheni Wijayanto; Maulana Musthofa Rasyiid Gunawan
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.11.2.96-101

Abstract

Global warming is an environmental issue that related to the forestry. The strategy to reduce greenhouse gases emissions can be done by mitigation and adaptation. Agroforestry is one of excellent step for mitigation. One example of agroforestry form is home garden. Home garden is a system of land use which is located around the home. This research aims to estimate total carbon stock potential in all of kinds of woody plants in home garden at Tegalwaru Village, Ciampea, Bogor. This research use allometric method. The study was conducted in 30 home gardens of Tegalwaru Village selected by randomly. The results showed that there were 31 species of woody plants. Plants that dominate, namely: rambutans (Nephelium lappaceum), rose apple (Syzygium aqueum), mango (Mangifera indica), and jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus). The total amount of biomass and carbon stocks for woody plants there is 14.98 ton ha-1 and 7.04 ton ha-1. Carbon stocks in woody plants at home garden of Tegalwaru Village is low carbon stocks. Keywords: allometric, carbon potential, home garden, Tegalwaru Village, woody plants
Status Dan Keanekaragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula di Lahan Agroforestri Rahmat Saputra; Nurheni Wijayanto; Irdika Mansur
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 11 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.11.3.119-125

Abstract

Coffee is one of the leading commodities in Indonesia. These plants are usually cultivated with agroforestry systems. The agroforestry system was chosen because it can increase crop productivity. But there are still many factors that can affect productivity such as Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). This study aims to analyze the relationship between the number of spores, the percentage of colonization, and the diversity of AMF. The result showed that the highest percentage of colonization and the number of spores found in land 3. The agroforestry component affects the presence of AMF. The percentage of colonization and the number of spores from AMF is generally directly proportional. Diversity of AMF spores morphological type, among others Glomus has 9 forms, Acaulospora has 5 forms, Dentiscutata has 5 forms, Entrophospora has 4 forms, and Gigaspora has 1 form. Keywords: Acaulospora, Dentiscutata, Entrophospora, Gigaspora, Glomus
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) dan Komposisi Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Mindi (Melia azedarach L.) Nurheni Wijayanto; Kareena Klauta Kardiyono
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 11 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.11.3.132-140

Abstract

Combination mindi and mung bean is one of agroforestry in community forest. Mung bean waste is a potential organic material that can be used as liquid organic fertilizer. The research aims to test the effect of different mung bean liquid organic fertilizer doses and several media compositions of the mindi growth. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The liquid organic fertilizer of mung bean used several dose, namely 0 ml / liter of water, 200 ml / liter of water, 300 ml / liter of water, and 400 ml / liter of water to each plant. In addition, media compositions that are used, namely: 1. combination of soil, cocopeat and husk, 2. combination of soil, sand, and cocopeat, and 3. combination of soil, sand, and husk. The results showed that treatment of 400 ml liquid organic fertilizer of mung bean per liter of water and combination of cocopeat, soil, and sand produce the best height. Treatment of 300 ml liquid organic fertilizer of mung bean per liter of water and combination of cocopeat, soil, and sand or with mixed media chaff, dirt and sand produce the best diameter. Keywords: Liquid organic fertilizer, media composition, Melia azedarach L., mung bean
Analisis Pertumbuhan Mindi (Melia azedarach L.) dan Produktivitas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Galur G55 dan BIOSS-04 dalam Sistem Agroforestri Andhira Trianingtyas; Nurheni Wijayanto; Supriyanto Supriyanto
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.11.3.141-147

Abstract

needs was decreasing. So it needs a system that maximizes land one of them is agroforestry. Agroforestry will combine mindi tree (Melia azedarach L.) were 2 years old with a spacing of 2.5 mx 2.5 m, and agricultural crops is sorgum strain of SEAMEO BIOTROP development results that G55 is a BMR (Brown midrib) strain and BIOSS 04 which belonging in sweet sorghum. The research purpose is to analyze the growth of mindi on agroforestry systems and monoculture and analyze the growth and productivity of sorghum on agroforestry systems and monoculture. The results showed growth of mindi as high tree, diameter of stem, canopy and root diameter larger on agroforestry than monocultures. Growth and productivity of sorghum in the two strains showed lower on agroforestry cropping pattern. Sorghum G55 and BIOSS 04 strains can grow under mindi trees but can not produce optimally. Keywords: Agroforestri, Melia azedarach, Sorghum bicolor
Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai yang Diberi Perlakuan dengan Ekstrak Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa (Jack)) dan Mindi (Melia azedarach L.) Rummi Azahra Gumilar; Nurheni Wijayanto; Arum Sekar Wulandari
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.11.3.163-169

Abstract

Allelopathy interaction can occur between A. excelsa or M. azedarach with soybean plants which is planted as intercrops in agroforestry system. The objectives of this study were to analyze the effect of root, leaf, and twig ectracts of A. excelsa and M. azedarach on growth and production of soybean. This study was conducted in open fields using a split-split plot design inside randomized block design. The main plot was the plant species as extract materials consisted of Azadirachta excelsa and Melia Azedarach. The subplot was the part of the plant consisted of root, leaf, and twig. Sub-subplot was the concentration of the extract consisted of four levels, 0% (control), 1.25%, 2.5%, and 5%. Each treatment was repeated for 3 time. Result of this study showed that the root, leaf and twig extracts of A. excelsa and M. azedarach did not give significant effect to the height growth, dry weight, as well as soybean production. Key words: agroforestry, allelopathy, growth, production
Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman Restorasi di Taman Nasional Matalawa Suyogia Nur Azis; Nurheni Wijayanto; Arum Sekar Wulandari
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.11.3.170-176

Abstract

Ecosystem restoration in Matalawa National Park is an effort to restore the condition of the forest so as to achieve the function of forest to maintain biodiversity. This research aims to analyze the biophysical influence against growth of plant restoration. The research was conducted in Manurara, Taman Mas, Tangairi and Waimanu. The object of the research consists of adinu plant (Melochia umbellata), cimung plant (Timonius timon), kihi plant (Canarium acutifolium), langaha plant (Planchonia valida) and mara plant (Tetrameles nudiflora). The experiment was analyzed by pearson correlation coefficient (r) and t test. The results showed biophysical environmental factors have a very strong relationship with the growth of restoration plants in Matalawa National Park is phosphorus, CEC, pH and altitude of site. Besides, the growth of adinu plant is higher than other plants in open area conditions. Keywords: biophysical, characteristics of plant species, forest restoration, national park
Struktur Vegetasi, Komposisi, dan Serapan Karbon Pekarangan Di Desa Duyung, Kecamatan Trawas, Kabupaten Mojokerto Nurheni Wijayanto; Agung Prasetyo
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2021): Journal of Tropical Silviculture
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.3.144-150

Abstract

Pekarangan is one form of agroforestry that is commonly located in front, back, and/or side of the house. The tiered canopy stratification and varying root depths make agroforestry able to prevent global warming. The purpose of this research is to know the vegetation structure, composition, and carbon absorption of pekarangan in Duyung Village, Trawas Region, Mojokerto Regency. Collecting data using purposive sampling methodwhere the work area is divided into 3 zones, that is theclosest (zone A), the middle (zone B), and the farthest zone (zone C) based on distance from the mountain to the village with 3 samples of pekarangan per zone. The result showed that the highest INP value of stake level is coffee (Coffea sp.) at 45%, the pole level is banana (Musa sp.) at 95%, and the tree level is durian (D. zibethinus) at 55%. Diversity index (H’), wealth index (R), and evenness index (E) at stake level have the highest value. Canopy stratification in all pekarangan is strata C and D. The highest biomass value was found in zone A of 229,95 ton/ha or carbon stock of 105,78ton/ha. Keywords: agroforestry, carbon absorption, species composition, vegetation structure
The Analysis on The Formulation of Integrated Pest Management Policy Strategy by Using Swot-AHP Method (A Case Study on Vegetable Plant Cultivation in Lampung Province) Sudiono Sudiono; Soerjono Hadi Sutjahyo; Nurheni Wijayanto; Purnama Hidayat; Rachman Kurniawan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Terapan Pertanian Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jaast.v3i2.119

Abstract

The objective of this research was to formulate a policy strategy for integrated pest management by using SWOT AHP methods (case study on vegetable cultivation in Lampung Province). This method used A’WOT; the combination of AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) analysis and SWOT (Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat) analysis. The analysis result showed the main strength factors becoming the base for sustainable agricultural business were the availability of good structures and infrastructures both in production and marketing, and the availability of sufficient production structure (seeds) with good quality and quantity. The weakness factors becoming concern were dominantly lack of institutional funding (capital) for vegetable business, many problems in the integrated pest management (IPM) technology implementation stage, many problems in good agriculture practices (GAP), and numbers of families making their life as farmers. The opportunity factors were the availability of IPM and GAP technologies, growing campaign for consuming domestic products reducing import, and high government commitment to improve vegetable farmers’ welfare. The threats to concern were no protection operational base and farmer’s empowerment, very few institutional funding (capital) for vegetable business, and many problems in the GAP and technology implementation. Six strategies becoming priority in order were drafting the regulation and standard of operation that regulate IPM and GAP implementations; strengthening farmer’ institution, capital and agricultural insurance; drafting legality of operational protection and farmer’s empowerment; agricultural intensification in order to improve quantity, quality, safety, and environmental insight for food security and independency; optimization of technology transfer by socialization or education of IPM and GAP for vegetable crops; and inexpensive IPM system based controlling technology development and effective and efficient of alternative production structures.
KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DAN KOMPARATIF KEMITRAAN INDUSTRI DAN RAKYAT UNTUK MEMBANGUN HUTAN DI PULAU JAWA Nandang Prihadi; Bramasto Nugroho; Dudung Darusman; Nurheni Wijayanto
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 7, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2010.7.2.117-126

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keunggulan kompetitif dan komparatif pelaksanaan kemitraan industri pengolahan kayu bersama rakyat untuk membangun hutan (Kibarhut) di Pulau Jawa, dan implikasinya terhadap peluang ekspor kayu hasil Kibarhut. Penelitan dilakukan di 3 Kecamatan (Sukaraja, Bawang, dan Krucil) pada April–October 2008. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kibarhut di Pulau Jawa terbukti memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan komparatif, serta mempunyai peluang ekspor karena menghasilkan kayu dengan harga FOB yang kompetitif di pasar internasional. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah bahwa kebijakan membuka keran ekspor kayu jenis kayu tumbuh cepat (khususnya jenis sengon) adalah memungkinkan untuk dilakukan.
Co-Authors Achmad . Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo Aditya Wardani Aditya Wardani Agung Prasetyo Alisa Maulina Jauhari Amelia Nurlatifah AN Ikhfan Andhira Trianingtyas Andhira Trianingtyas Anindita Kusumaningrum Anna Juliarti Arifa Mulyesthi Rahmawathi Arry Resti Rahayu Arum Sekar Wulandari Asep Hendra Supriatna Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria Basuki Wasis Bima Dwi Siswanto Aji Bramasto Nugroho Derie Kusuma Budi Ningrum Desta Wirnas Dewi Febriani Dewi Febriani Dhinda Hidayanthi Dian Ariyanti Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Eka Intan Kumala Putri Emma pratiwi Eriyatno . Esperansa Olivita Eva Fauziah Gunawan Gunawan Gusmaini . Hanifa Rahmah Hardjanto Herry Purnomo I.G.K. Tapa Darma Ida Rosita Iftitah Rhahmi Irdika Mansur Iskandar Z Siregar Istomo . Iwan Hilwan Julião de Araujo Kareena Klauta Kardiyono Khairia Nafia Kurniawan, Rachman Lailan Syaufina Liza Nurul Hayati Mahdi Tamrin Maulana Musthofa Rasyiid Gunawan Mokhamad Rifa’i Nandang Prihadi Nandang Prihadi Nilasari Dewi Nofika Senjaya Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurunnajah Nurunnajah Omo Rusdiana PURNAMA HIDAYAT Rachman Kurniawan Rahman Kurniadi Rahmat Saputra Rummi Azahra Gumilar Saharuddin Saharuddin Soerjono Hadi Sutjahyo Sri Wilarso Budi R Suci Ratna Puri Sudiono . Sudiono Sudiono Sundawati, Leti Supriyanto Supriyanto Sutjahyo, Surjono Hadi Suyogia Nur Azis Suyogia Nur Azis TA Karimatunnisa Tazkiah Amalyris Karimatunnisa Tetty Pryska Herawaty Sihombing Tri Mayasari Triaty Handayani Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Tuti Herawati Yuli Sunarti Yulianti . Yulianti Bramasto