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Model Konstruksi Kognitif Metaphora Kewirausahaan: Pendekatan Konseptual Sulastri; Zakaria Wahab; Veronica Varbi
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 22 No. 2 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/je.v22i2.227

Abstract

Entrepreneurial knowledge is taxonomic knowledge with complex and extensive metaphors. Its complexity and breadth required constructing simplification to achieve the effectiveness of the cognitive goals that can be guided as a learning outcome. The aim of this research is to produce a conceptual model on the cognitive entrepreneurial knowledge in the learning process in higher education. The cognitive construction model is focused on important variables of entrepreneurship such as (a) opportunities recognition, (b) opportunities exploitation (c) innovation, (d) proactive, and (e) risk-taking as the main construct variable in entrepreneurship. The conceptual study concluded that to do cognitive construction from a learning process, 5 aspects are required: (1) content of what will be interpreted; (2) type of representation that will be reflected and explained; (3) referent, the background of representation of the meaning of content; (4) relatedness, the relationship between content and context and (5) the interaction between content, representation, referent and relatedness in forming intentionality. The cognitive construction process will reach it means if intentionality is formed as the goal of learning activity. The proposition of the knowledge cognitive construction model gives implications on the future empirical studies as a part of taxonomy and the body knowledge of entrepreneurship.
The Influence of Financial Inclusion on Credit Risks in Commercial Banks in Indonesia Reza Ghasarma; Fida Muthia; M.A. Rasyid Umrie; Sulastri Sulastri; Bobby Arianto
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.76 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jab.v19i2.433

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial inclusion on credit risk in commercial banks in Indonesia. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Financial Access Survey (FAS) of the IMF and Bank Focus from 2011-2016. A total of 34 banks were sampled in this study. From the results of panel data processing, it was found that financial inclusion has a positive effect on bank credit risk, where an increase in the financial inclusion index annually causes an increase in bank credit risk. The results of this study provide insights to the government and banks to anticipate credit risk which can affect banking stability due to financial inclusion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inklusi keuangan terhadap credit risks (risiko kredit) pada bank komersil di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari Financial Access Survey (FAS) IMF dan Bank Focus dari tahun 2011-2016. Sejumlah 34 bank menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini. Dari hasil pengolahan data panel, ditemukan bahwa inklusi keuangan memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap risiko kredit bank, dimana kenaikan indeks inklusi keuangan tiap tahunnya menyebabkan kenaikan pada risiko kredit bank. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan kepada pemerintah dan perbankan untuk melakukan antisipasi terhadap risiko kredit yang dapat berpengaruh kepada stabilitas perbankan akibat adanya inklusi keuangan.
THE RELEVANCY BETWEEN LEARNING MATERIALS AND METHODS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP LEARNING PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION Sulastri Sulastri; Zakaria Wahab; Vieronica Varbi Sununianti
Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2017
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.6 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/MATRIK:JMBK.2017.V11.i01.p03

Abstract

ABSTRACT Entrepreneurship program has become a national policy that is believed to be a tool to reduce unemployment and poverty. Therefore, entrepreneurship has become a national curriculum in almost every study program and has incorporated entrepreneurship module as one of the subjects in achieving learning outcome and graduate profile. The terms in entrepreneurship are also growing, with the aim of establishing a social construction towards the understanding of entrepreneurship as a science, which contains elements of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Besides, entrepreneurship construct that need to be built in the learning process is very complex and involves multiple disciplines, so it is important to study empirically the relevancy between learning materials and methods in entrepreneurship learning process in higher education. This study aims to examine whether there are differences in the learning materials and methods in entrepreneurial learning at higher education level. The research is carried out in several public and private universities with a sample of 304 students from some courses both for the field of sciences and social studies that have entrepreneurship as one of their taught modules. It can be concluded that entrepreneurial learning materials can be grouped in the aspect of (1) knowledge; (2) skills and (3) attitude. In each aspect, the learning materials are collected and grouped and observed on itslearning methodology. The results by using Anova testing show that there are differences in some teaching materials and learning methods in the same faculty or inter- faculty at several universities. Furthermore, in the cognitive construction of the entrepreneurship metaphor (innovation, creative, proactive and risk -taking), it is found that it has not been delivered usingrelevant learning methods, as well as learning models of personal development.
Liquidity, asset quality, and efficiency to sustainable growth rate for banking at Indonesia Stock Exchange Syapril Junaidi; Sulastri Sulastri; Isnurhadi Isnurhadi; Mohamad Adam
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 23, No 2 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.208 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v23i2.2699

Abstract

The focus of the bank to increase profit. However, the increase in profit is not important to focus on because the sustainability of growth is more important. Measure the level of sustainable growth is an important factor that needs attention as a reflection for the performance of a bank. The measurement uses the concept of growth called the Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR). This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the effect of liquidity proxy Loan to Funding Ratio (LFR), asset quality proxy by Non-Performing Loan (NPL) and efficiency proxy by Operating Cost to Operating Income (BOPO) toward SGR. The sampling technique is purposive based on the criteria so that the selected 22 banks with the study period 2012-2107. Unit analysis as much as 132 observations. The analysis of data using panel data regression. The findings of the study showed that LFR, NPL, and BOPO had a significant negative effect on SGR. The implications of research that SGR becomes important as it relates to the bank's strategy to continue to grow and continue in order to expand its business maximally while maintaining internal and external funding sources.JEL Classification: G2, G21DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v23i2.2699
Cointegrated Index Mover Stock and Composite Stock Index at ISE (Random Walk Analysis) Sulastri Sulastri
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS SRIWIJAYA Vol 7, No 13 (2009): Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Sriwijaya
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Manajemen FE Unsri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (575.323 KB) | DOI: 10.29259/jmbs.v7i13.8000

Abstract

Many models of market balance has created by some researchers, one of this is CAPM Model, as the model to measure the market efficiency. The utilization of this model also enables to explain the role of information from public and private and valuable to advantage strategy in investation decision. In CAPM the use of index number as proxy of market information is an important issue. The index number also became a problem if they are not reflected all the market information, because the imbalance of the liquidity of stocks in the market.This research tries to test weather there is or not the cointegration under Index Mover Stock and the Composite Stock Index in ISE. If the IMS only consist of the small number of conyegration stock in CSI, it’s indicate the market information stil not reflected the whole information the public information, and the movement of the public information is  influence by the private information, as vice versa.The results indicate the significant cointegration between IMS and CSI, means market information as public still not reflected the the whole available information. It is indicate JSE market still in the Weak Form Efficient Market. This research implicate it is need to be aware in the use of market index in testing the CAPM model (beta score) as proxy as the performance measurement or expected return prediction of individual stock in JSE in Weak Form Efficient Market condition is against the CAPM assumption itself.Keywords: Cointegrated, Composite Index.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA REKSA DANA SAHAM KONVENSIONAL PENDEKATAN METODE SHARPE DAN TREYNOR MEASUREMENT Zastya Esfarenza; Sulastri Sulastri; Husni Thamrin
JEMBATAN Vol 15, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (671.436 KB) | DOI: 10.29259/jmbt.v15i2.6652

Abstract

             The aim of the study is to know the difference between the measurement of the performance of Conventional equity funds using Sharpe and Treynor Methods. The population of the study was a conventional equity funds listed in the Financial Services Authority for the year 2013-2016. The number of samples in this study were 32 conventional stock mutual funds by using purposive sampling. This study also used data Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI), the net asset value of connventional equity funds and the interest rate of Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI) were taken on a monthly basis. This analysis technique using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed a conventional equity fund performance as measured by the method Sharpe dan Treynor method showed better results than the market performance (JCI) and there is a difference between performance measurement using a conventional equity fund Sharpe and Treynor.  
THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON LISTED MINING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Charaka M Nandatama; Sulastri Sulastri; Taufik Taufik
JEMBATAN Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jmbt.v15i1.5883

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to examine the effect of Assets Growth,Likuidity, Assets Structure, and Sales Growth influence simoultaneously and partiallyon Capital Structure. Research conducted at mining companies that listed on IndonesiaStock Exchange period 2012- 2015. The research population was 41 companies, with thesample of 14 companies with sampling using purposive sampling technique. Theanalytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis, which previously testedwith the classical assumption.The result showed that the Assets Growth, Likuidity, Assets Structure and SalesGrowth influence simultaneous on the Capital Structure. The research also revealedthat, Assets Growth, Likuidity, Assets Structure and Sales Growth influence partiallynegative significant on the Capital Strucuture. On the other hand, R-Square valueamnounted at 32.6%, its mean that 32,6% movement of Capital Structure can bepredicted from the movement of the four independent variables.Keywords : capital structure, assets growth, likuidity, assets structure, sales growth
PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Atika Yuliani Saputri; Sulastri Sulastri; Samadi W Bakar
JEMBATAN Vol 13, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jmbt.v13i2.4025

Abstract

This study aim to determine the influences of investment decision which measured by Current Assets to Total Assets Ratio (CATAR), Fixed Assets to Total Assets Ratio (FATA), Receivable to Total Assets Ratio (RTA), and Inventory to Total Assets Ratio (ITA) to free cash flow as an indicator of firm value on the manufacturing sub-sectors of food and beverages listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the unit of analysis is 13 food and beverages industry listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The methods used in this research is quantitive method with multiple regression anlysis techniques. Based on the regression model test proves that the variation of the company can be expalined by the variable Current Assets to Total Assets Ratio (CATAR), Fixed Assets to Total Assets Ratio (FATA), Receivable to Total Assets Ratio (RTA), and Inventory to Total Assets Ratio (ITA) with coefficient of determination R square (R2) as 18,9%, with a significance value as 0,007. Analysis partially by t-test showed that the variables Inventory to total assets (ITA) has a significant effect on the firm value. While Current Assets To Total Assets Ratio (CATAR), Fixed Assets to Total Assets Ratio (FATA), Receivable to Total Assets Ratio (RTA) has not effect on the firm value. Keywords : firm value, CATAR, FATA, RTA,ITA
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT MODEL to START UP BUSINESS ON STUDENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAM Sulastri Sulastri
Jurnal Pengabdian Sriwijaya Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37061/jps.v2i2.1607

Abstract

Science & Technological Development for Students Entrepreneurship Program, (IbK) is one of Ministry of national Education Directorate of Higher Education program, with the aim to build a culture of entrepreneurship and creation of job opportunities for college graduates through the development and creation of new entrepreneurs both for students and for graduation’s student of universities. Target program is to create five new entrepreneurs independent, which every year supervised as many as 20 entrepreneurs. Incubation process is done by the method of training, internships, mentoring and coaching that are expected the knowledge and skills transfer in developing entrepreneurial character. In addition, to the above method is also facilitated by marketing activities, access to legal and financing and to form community among entrepreneurial students. The result of incubation produces 3 new independent entrepreneurs among others, organic fertilizer, doll-making business and Information Technology Services, which is assessed on the basis of instruments such as clarity of vision / mission and goals; access marketing, sales growth, investment and cash flow growth as well as the legality of the business. During the process of incubation showed that the character of the behavior (behavioral skills) determine the success of entrepreneurial than technical skills (technical skills). For all of this needed incubation model approach which is more oriented on the balance between behavioral skills and technical skills and also managerial skills. Therefore, the soft skill is to the factor that determines more for entrepreneurial success than hard skills. In academia, entrepreneurial learning model requires a balance between cognitive ability, psychomotor and affective.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN RENCANA BISNIS MODEL KANVAS BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH Sulastri Sulastri; Mohamad Adam; Yulia Saftiana; Welly Nailis; Yulia Hamdaini Putri
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.518 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i1.6120

Abstract

Abstrak: Model bisnis kanvas merupakan salah satu metode alternatif untuk membantu pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah dalam memahami dan mengembangkan usaha yang ditekuni. (1) Pelaku UMKM masih banyak yang belum memahami bisnis model kanvas; (2) Tujuan pengabdian; meningkatkan kemampuan dan pemahaman pelaku UMKM mengenai bisnis model kanvas (3) Metode penyuluhan dan praktikum, pelaku UMKM yang berada di kota Palembang sebanyak 20 orang, (4) Hasil yang telah dicapai 90 persen pelaku UMKM dapat membuat bisnis model kanvas. Abstract: business model is one of the alternative methods to help micro small and medium enterprises in understanding and developing the business pursued. (1) There are still many MSMEs who do not understand the canvas business model; (2) The purpose of devotion; improving the ability and understanding of MSME participants regarding the canvas model business (3) Extension and practicum methods, MSMEs located in Palembang city as many as 20 people, (4) The results that have been achieved by 90 percent of MSME participants can make a canvas model business.