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Journal : Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut

KONSUMSI OKSIGEN BENIH IKAN KERAPU BEBEK (Cromileptes altivelis) UKURAN PANJANG 5-7 CM Yopi Novita; Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar; Bambang Murdiyanto; Budy Wiryawan; Hariyanto Hariyanto
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2011): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.483 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.2.1.1-8

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Disolved oxygen plays an important role for fish living in its life environment. Information on the ammount of oxygen consumption of a fish in certain volume of water is needed in order to give balancing between the ammount of disolved oxygen and fish in it. The objective of this research is obtaining oxygen consumption level of a juvenile of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) of 5-7 cm body length. Oxygen consumption of fish was measured using a tube that equiped with DO tool (dissolved oxygent, DO), and the tube was filled by sea water. Measurement of oxygen con-sumption of juvenil was done by measuring the concentration of dissolved oxygen from sea water in the respirometer tube, began when fish had entered into the respirometer tube up to two hours observation. The result showed that oxygen consumption rate of a juvenile of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) of 5-7 cm length, is ranging between 0.816 and 1.734 mg/hour.
TATA MUATAN DAN VARIASI MUSIM PENANGKAPAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP STABILITAS PURSESEINER BULUKUMBA, SULAWESI SELATAN (Influence of Cargo Arrangement and Fishing Season Variation toward Bulukumba Purseseiner Stability in South sulawesi) Hery S. Nurdin; Budhi H. Iskandar; Mohammad Imron; Yopi Novita
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.338 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.4.2.183-193

Abstract

of cargo arrangement so can they impact to quality stability of fishing vessel. The aim of this research is design and stability analysis Bulukumba purseseiner with three conditions cargo arrangement and two fishing seasons (peak fishing season and scarcity fisihing season). This research is done at Bulukumba regency, South Sulawesi province in February until April 2013 with measurements, observation and interview related of main dimension and cargo arrangement of Bulukumba purseseiner in field. Hydrostatic paramter analysis uses naval architecture formula and stability analysis uses PGZ software of three cargo arrangement conditions on two fishing seasons and then, these values will be compared with references value. The results of design analysis show that coefficient of finennes bulukumba purseseiner is Cb = 0.80 and Cp = 0.88 which its hull type bulukumba purseseiner is round bottom. Principal dimension ratio Bulukumba purseseiner have agreed with references of fishing vessel in Indonesia but it have not filled references of fishing vessel in Japan. The values of Bulukumba purseseiner stability have filled to IMO criteria of stability values. Stability of Bulukumba purseseiner on scarcity fishing season better than on peak fishing season and the best value of stability is PA-K3 condition (condition of purseseiner back to fishing base on scarcity fishing season).Key words: Bulukumba, cargo arrangement, design, purseseiner, stability-------ABSTRAKKabupaten Bulukumba merupakan salah satu daerah pembuatan kapal kayu dan masih besifat tradisional. Musim penangkapan ikan dapat mempengaruhi distribusi muatan di atas kapal sehingga dapat berakibat pada kualitas stabilitas kapal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis desain dan stabilitas kapal purse seine Bulukumba berdasarkan tata muatan dengan tiga kondisi muatan dalam dua variasi musim penangkapan (musim puncak dan musim paceklik). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bulukumba Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan pada bulan Februari–April 2013 dengan melakukan pengukuran, pengamatan dan wawancara secara langsung di lapangan terkait dimensi utama dan distribusi muatan. Analisis parameter hidrostatis dilakukan menggunakan formula naval architecture sedangkan analisis stabilitas menggunakan software PGZ yang selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan nilai acuan. Hasil analisis desain menunjukkan, kapal purse seine Bulukumba memiliki nilai koefisien bentuk yaitu Cb = 0,80 dan Cp = 0,88 dengan kasko kapal berbentuk round bottom. Rasio dimensi utama kapal purse seine Bulukumba telah berada pada rentang nilai kapal purse seine di Indonesia namun belum berada pada rentang nilai kapal purse seine di jepang. Nilai stabilitas kapal purse seine Bulukumba telah memenuhi nilai kriteria stabilitas IMO. Stabilitas kapal purse seine Bulukumba pada musim paceklik lebih baik dibandingkan pada musim puncak dengan nilai stabilitas terbaik pada kondisi PA-K3 (kondisi kapal kembali ke fishing base pada musim paceklik).Kata kunci: Bulukumba, tata muatan, desain, kapal purse seine, stabilitas
JARINGAN KERJA DAN EFEKTIVITAS PERBAIKAN KAPAL DI GALANGAN KPNDP DKI JAKARTA, MUARA ANGKE (Network and Effectiveness of Ship Repair at KPNDP Shipyard DKI Jakarta, Muara Angke) Izza M. Apriliani; Sugeng H. Wisudo; Budhi H. Iskandar; Yopi Novita
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.114 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.5.1.79-89

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ABSTRACTA shipyard is a supporting element to meet the eligibility requirements through maintenance service for vessels and their engines. Lead time for ship repair may vary, depending on the condition of ship. The length of the ship repair process can lead to shipyard queuing. One attempt to improve the mechanism and ship repairing time is by analyzing the network. This study aims to identify the network diagram, to determine the critical path, and to find out the effectiveness of ship repair process. Activities and duration during ship repairing process were analyzed using critical path method (CPM) and measured the value of its effectiveness. The objects that were observed in this study are minor repairs and major repairs. The results showed that a minor repairs can be implemented in 7 days while based on productivity index it can be completed in 5 days and has a 98% effectiveness than the time alocated by the shipyard. Major repairs can be completed during 10 days; these repairing lead time were affected by damage to the machine which requires a long recovery process.Key words: CPM, effectiveness of ship repair, network analysis-------ABSTRAKGalangan kapal merupakan unsur penunjang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kelaikan kapal melalui perawatan beserta mesinnya. Proses perbaikan kapal dapat bervariasi tergantung dengan kondisi kapal. Lamanya proses perbaikan kapal dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya antrian galangan. Upaya untuk meminimalisir antrian kapal salah satunya dengan menganalisis jaringan kerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur jaringan kerja, menentukan jalur kritis serta mengetahui efektifitas proses perbaikan kapal. Proses dan waktu perbaikan kapal dianalisis menggunakan metode jalur kritis (Critical Path Method) kemudian dihitung nilai efektivitasnya. Hal yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu perbaikan ringan dan perbaikan berat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian perbaikan ringan di galangan KPNDP membutuhkan waktu selama 7 hari sedangkan berdasarkan index produktivitasnya dapat diselesaikan selama 5 hari dan memiliki efektivitas 98% dibandingkan waktu yang dialokasikan oleh galangan. Perbaikan berat dapat diselesaikan selama 10 hari, lamanya perbaikan ini dipengaruhi dengan kerusakan mesin yang membutuhkan proses perbaikan yang lama.Kata kunci: CPM, efektivitas perbaikan kapal, analisis jaringan kerja
PERFORMA PELELEHAN ES PADA BENTUK ES YANG BERBEDA (Performance of Diffrent Ice-Forms Melting Process) Aprilia Putri Kusumah; Yopi Novita; Deni A. Soeboer
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.431 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.6.1.97-108

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ABSTRACTIce as a cooling medium in the handling of fresh fish is widely used. Information about the rate of temperature change and the rate of melting of ice in the fish storage box is not available. Therefore, this research needs to be conducted to determine the ability of different forms of ice to decrease the temperature of the ice box where they are placed. The objectives of this research are to calculate the rate of ice melting and the rate of temperature change in the box that contains the bulk ice and crushed ice, and compare the ability of bulk ice and crushed ice to cool temperature inside the storage box fish. Experimental method was applied in this research, which data collection consisted of a total volume of ice melted and the temperature in the box per unit time. The research results showed that the bulk ice has the ability to cool the space they occupy much faster when compared with crushed ice. In addition, bulk ice melt faster when compared with crushed ice.Keywords: ice, the rate of melting of ice, the rate of temperature change-------ABSTRAKPenggunaan es sebagai media pendinginan dalam penanganan ikan segar merupakan yang paling umum digunakan. Informasi tentang laju perubahan suhu dan laju pelelehan es di dalam boks penyimpanan ikan belum tersedia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan es dalam bentuk yang berbeda untuk menurunkan suhu boks dimana es tersebut ditempatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung laju pelelehan es dan laju perubahan suhu di dalam boks yang berisi es curah dan es hancuran serta membandingkan kemampuan es curah dan es hancuran untuk mendinginkan suhu di dalam boks tempat penyimpanan ikan. Pengambilan data dilakukan terhadap jumlah volume lelehan es dan suhu di dalam boks per satuan waktu dengan menggunakan metode experimental. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa es curah memiliki kemampuan untuk mendinginkan ruang yang ditempatinya lebih cepat jika dibandingkan dengan es hancuran. Selain itu, es curah lebih cepat meleleh jika dibandingkan dengan es hancuran.Kata kunci: es, laju pelelehan es, laju perubahan suhu
LIMBAH DARI AKTIVITAS PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI PPN PALABUHANRATU Fitri Irawan; Yopi Novita; Deni A Soeboer
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v11i1.33961

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In the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Affair Decree No. 45/2014 stated that an environmental consideration should take into account in controlling waste in fishing port area, including ship-generated waste. Marine pollution is one of the factors cause environmental damage including marine environment. Fishing activities is one of activites that has the potential to cause pollution of the sea. The objective of this research was to identify the waste type generated by fishing vessels and identify fishermens’s behavior patterns on the waste handling. The research was conducted in PPN Palabuhanratu (Palabuhanratu Nusantara Fishing Port). The data of waste type were collected from all kind of fishing vessels that grouped base on their dimension. The results show that, organic waste dominated the waste compotition, and from the fishers habit point of view most fishers still ignore the importance of marine pollution prevention effort. It showed from their habit to dispose waste not in the rigt place. Keywords: : fishing boats, marine pollution, organic waste, PPN Palabuhanratu
ANALYSIS ON AMOUNT OF CARGO AND FIHERS’S INCOME IN 3 GT FRP FISHING BOAT WITH DIFERENT LIGHT WEIGHT TON (LWT) IN CILACAP Riana Citra Dewi; Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar; Yopi Novita; Didin Komarudin; Tri Nanda Citra Bangun
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v12i2.39818

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) through the Directorate General of Capture Fisheries (DJPT) provides assistance in the form of fishing vessels to fishermen. However, the aid vessels intended for Cilacap had an empty weight that was heavier when compared to other vessels that had the same main dimensions of the vessel. The vessel that have heavier empty weights will cause poor motion when operating and reduced capacity to accommodate the vessel. The purpose of this research are to calculate the difference in the weights of aid vessel and fishing vessel, formulate the maximum weight of cargo that can be accommodated by aid vessel and fishing vessel through TPC calculations, and estimate the level of income of fishermen per trip with the maximum weight set. The research was conducted on aid vessel and 3 GT sized fishermen vessel made of fiberglass which have different vessel weights. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the empty weight of the aid vessel was 277,1847 kg and the fishermen vessel was 95,4165 kg with the difference between the two vessels 181,7682 kg. The maximum cargo weight that can be accommodated by the aid vessel at the highest draft is 3.98 tons. The maximum cargo weight that can be accommodated by fishing vessel at the highest draft is 5.98 tons. The estimated revenue of the aid vessel in the condition of a maximum load of Rp. 29,371,620 and the estimated income of fishing vessel in the condition of a maximum load of Rp. 46,081,620. Keywords: draft, fiberglass, income, main dimensions, weight