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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Industri Proceeding Fakultas Ekonomi Abdimas Students´ Journal of Accounting and Banking Students´ Journal of Economic and Management Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Pangan Proceeding SENDI_U JHP17 (Jurnal Hasil Penelitian) SHAHIH : Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education JEM17: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Bisma: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen PEDULI: Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat MEJ (Mathematics Education Journal) JAIM (Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat) Likhitaprajna: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang Jurnal Industri Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan Community Empowerment JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND EMPOWERMENT
Sri Rahayuningsih
Universitas Stikubank Semarang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education

 1 
Cognitive flexibility: exploring students’ problem-solving in elementary school mathematics learning Rahayuningsih, Sri; Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin; Nasrun, Nasrun
JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education) Volume 6 Issue 1 January 2021
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jramathedu.v6i1.11630

Abstract

In classroom learning, students need mathematical cognitive flexibility to be able to solve mathematical problems with the various ideas they express. To solve the problems, they must be able to grasp the problem, see it from various points of view, and should not be rigid thinking with one solving method.  In fact, the students still lack the ability to think flexibly in solving math problems. This exploration is necessary to determine how to encourage the students’ creative problem-solving. The purposive sampling technique is used to select two out of 150 of 4th Grade students who have taken an initial test to measure their creative abilities. Problem-solving worksheet, think-aloud records, and interviews are used as data collection instruments. Then, the data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research instrument is validated by two professors of mathematics. Through a series of revisions based on expert advice, the validity results are said to be feasible for use. To check for reliability, field tests are tested on 10 students who meet the criteria as research subjects. Analysis results indicate that cognitive abilities involve cognitive processes in the form of the ability to assess process by looking for patterns of numbers, mentally compute, estimate, and assess the rationality or reasonableness of calculation results. Other findings on students' cognitive processes in solving math problems include looking for number patterns, carrying out trial-and-error (also called guess-and-check), and drawing diagrams. Students with cognitive flexibility tend to use trial-and-error when solving mathematical problems.
Co-Authors .,, Latifah 10.05.51.0025 Intan Choirun Nisyak 10.05.51.0028 Yunita Anggi Anggraeni 12.05.51.0150 Joko Susanto, 12.05.51.0150 Agus Murdiyanto Askar Yunianto Astuti, Tri Yanti Yuli Budianti, Fitria Danny Agus Prabowo, 13.05.51.0177 Devi Indriastuti, 15.05.51.0242 Devi Lindaratri Yulianti, 14.05.51.0193 Devi Lindaratri Yulianti, 14.05.51.0193 Enty Nur Hayati Hanif Maesaroh, 15.05.51.0374 Indah Lestari, 13.05.51.0096 Indah Lestari, 13.05.51.0096 Intan Cahya Bahari, 14.05.51.0177 Kis Indriyaningrum Komari, Ana Kristiawan, Indria Kusnul Khotimah, 14.05.51.0182 Lolyka Dewi Indrasari Margaretta, Flory Maria Mien K. Mahmud Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhammad Baidawi Nandang, Iim Nasrun Nasrun Njurumana, Nikodemus Yiwa Noviana Rinjani, 14.05.51.0048 Noviana Rinjani, 14.05.51.0048 Nur Asikin Prada Eka Bunariyanto, 14.05.51.0074 Prihastuty, Dyah Rini Prihastuty, Dyah Rini Purnomo, Sujoko Rahaju, Juli Rahayu, Yekti Sri Rudi Nurismanto Rushanti, Silvi Safi'i, Imam Safi’i, Imam Santosa, Heribertus Budi Santoso, Heribertus Budi Sasono Wibowo Shinta Lestari, 15.05.51.0130 Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sony Sandi Yudha, 14.05.51.0073 Suryatmi R. Dumadi Teguh Aji Wibowo, 15.05.51.0058 Tri Pariyanto, Afiff Yudha Tripariyanto, Afif Yudha Tripariyanto, Afiff Yudha Tristiana Rijanti Widodo, Silvi Rushanti