Articles
<![CDATA[The Role of Defense Doctrine in Dealing with Nonmilitary Threats in the Economic Field ]]>
<![CDATA[Tika Maidasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Guntur Eko Saputro]]>;
<![CDATA[Lukman Yudho Prakoso]]>
<![CDATA[ JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 2, No 1 (2023): March 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata ]]>
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DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v2i1.412
<![CDATA[In 2020 Indonesia experienced a crisis with economic growth falling to -5.32%. Not only in Indonesia, this is also felt by the entire world the impact of the Covid-19 virus. Not over Covid-19, there has been a war between Russia and Ukraine which has also affected the global economy because the 2 countries are the main exporters of several strategic commodities on an international scale, causing disruptions to world supply chains. For this reason, there needs to be sustainable steps and actions so that the Indonesian economy continues to grow amid the threat of a global recession. The formulation of the problem to be examined is how the role of defense doctrine in dealing with non-military threats in the economic field. This article uses qualitative descriptive analysis research methods supported by several theories. The results show that defense doctrine plays an important role in increasing economic growth in Indonesia. Internal and external threats in the economy are expected to be overcome if defense doctrine is practiced sustainably.]]>
<![CDATA[Reserve Components as a Non-Military Defense Strategy to Support Defense Economic ]]>
<![CDATA[Johar Asmara]]>;
<![CDATA[Guntur Eko Saputro]]>;
<![CDATA[Lukman Yudho Prakoso]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Karinosseff Muda Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i2.387
<![CDATA[Indonesia has large human resources and has a lot of potential if proper management and development is carried out. Human resources are the most important aspect as a determinant of the development of national defense. This potential has a positive effect with the aim of forming a reserve component as a support for national defense forces so that the formation of this reserve component can also be interpreted as a strategy. This paper aims to explain how the role of reserve components in non-military defense efforts. The method used by researchers is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The result of this writing is that the reserve components originating from the community will return to the community, then this is considered as a soft-approach strategy to form a nationalist youth generation which will ward off threats that arise from various aspects of social life. It is hoped that the development of the strength and capability of national defense in the management of the reserve component will result in the success of the universal people’s security and defense system with a large number of civil society members becoming members of the reserve component.]]>
<![CDATA[How Sweden Deals During Global Economic Crisis? ]]>
<![CDATA[Melinda Octaviani]]>;
<![CDATA[Guntur Eko Saputro]]>;
<![CDATA[Djoko Andreas Navalino]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Karinosseff Muda Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i2.390
<![CDATA[European countries are currently experiencing economic shocks. Uncontrollable economic downturn and continuously increase of inflation rate. Sweden as one of the European countries did not feel the impact of the recession significantly. Sweden managed to control its economy because it learned from the previous crisis. Some programs are designed to anticipate bad possibilities that will occur as a result of a crisis. Many studies say that Sweden is a European country that has a good crisis. This study aims to analyze how Sweden is dealing with the ongoing crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic and Russia's Ukraine war and the series of conflicts that are currently happening in the world which have an impact on the world economy. This research was conducted using qualitative methods that use some data from various credible sources and produce conclusions with appropriate facts. The results of this study found that Sweden has succeeded in suppressing the crisis in its country and maintaining the welfare of its people, although it has not been completely free from the effects of the recession and all the possibilities that will occur in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[Management of human resources in national defense depend on defense economics point of view ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratih Rachma Kurnia]]>;
<![CDATA[Guntur Eko Saputro]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Murtiana]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): May: Social Science, Economics and Art ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Computer Science (IOCS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.35335/ijosea.v13i1.201
<![CDATA[Indonesia is a country with abundant human resources but the number of military forces does not match with population and area. This paper aims to explain how the role of human resources as the main in the country's defense efforts to support the national economy because human resources (HR) is the most crucial resource and the element that determines the development of civilization, including the aspect of national defense. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study research approach by collecting information from journals, books, and other media to obtain topic-related materials. The result of this writing is that it can be concluded that the competence of a systematic and professional state defense management and implementation system is necessary to face threats to state defense, it is necessary to develop the strength and capabilities of state defense including the development of human resources, natural resources, artificial resources, facilities and infrastructure, technology, and defense industry as well as a value system to improve capabilities defense of the country and support the national economy.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Ekonomi Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Pertahanan Negara Melalui Konsep Sishankamrata ]]>
<![CDATA[Ria Anggun Ariani]]>;
<![CDATA[Guntur Eko Saputro]]>;
<![CDATA[Lukman Yudho Prakoso]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA ]]>
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DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4791
<![CDATA[Abstrak Kecanggihan teknologi ini tentunya membutuhkan industri pertahanan nasional yang kuat dan mandiri. salah satu cara mendapatkan industri pertahanan yang kuat dan mandiri, termasuk teknologi pertahanan yang mumpuni, adalah melalui peran ekonomi dan konsep sishankamrata. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk membahas membahas mengenai peran ekonomi dalam meningkatkan kemandirian pertahanan melalui konsep sishankamrata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang didasarkan pada studi pemahaman yang mendalam. Hasil dan pembahasan apabila Indonesia ingin meningkatkan kemandirian pertahanan dan mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan Indonesia terlebih dahulu harus mengatasi masalah yang menghambat pengembangan industri pertahanan negara. Kesimpulan dari Penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah menetapkan BUMN pertahanan menjadi industri alutsista dan pemimpin utama (main integrator), yang memproduksi alutsista dan/atau mengintegrasikan seluruh bagian, komponen, dan bahan baku utama ke dalam alutsista untuk mendapatkan keuntungan serta menciptakan sistem pertahanan yang mandiri. Namun, apabila dilihat dari konsep sishankamrata bahwa Sistem pertahanan dan keamanan seluruh rakyat dilaksanakan oleh Tentara Nasional Indonesia dan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai kekuatan utama dan rakyat sebagai kekuatan pendukung. Kata Kunci: Kemandirian Pertahanan, Peran Ekonomi, Sishankamrata]]>
<![CDATA[Social and Economic Conditions of The United States of America During the Civil War 1861-1865 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Pertiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Gusriandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Guntur Eko Saputro]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Karinosseff Muda Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i2.397
<![CDATA[In the long history of struggle of the Indonesian nation, at a certain period of time during the Dutch colonization, there was a war that made colonialists experience difficulties. The war was caused by the resistance of a Javanese nobleman named Prince Diponegoro, this war was called the Diponegoro War or known as the Java War. Because of the unprecedented amount of popular resistance, the losses suffered by both the colonizers and the Javanese people were very large, both human and material casualties, this was closely related to economic conditions during the war and after the end of the war. This paper aims to analyze and describe the consequences of the war that occurred at that time on the Dutch colonial as well as on the Javanese people themselves, from an economic aspect. Research through a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, namely literature study and usually historical research using heuristic methods. The results of the study stated that the consequences of the Java War were very significant in affecting the lives of Javanese people and the Dutch colonial after the war.]]>
<![CDATA[Java War and the Social and Economic Impact ]]>
<![CDATA[Syaiful Rachman]]>;
<![CDATA[Guntur Eko Saputro]]>;
<![CDATA[Lukman Yudho Prakoso]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Karinosseff Muda Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i2.398
<![CDATA[In the long history of struggle of the Indonesian nation, at a certain period of time during the Dutch colonization, there was a war that made colonialists experience difficulties. The war was caused by the resistance of a Javanese nobleman named Prince Diponegoro, this war was called the Diponegoro War or known as the Java War. Because of the unprecedented amount of popular resistance, the losses suffered by both the colonizers and the Javanese people were very large, both human and material casualties, this was closely related to economic conditions during the war and after the end of the war. This paper aims to analyze and describe the consequences of the war that occurred at that time on the Dutch colonial as well as on the Javanese people themselves, from an economic aspect. Research through a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, namely literature study and usually historical research using heuristic methods. The results of the study stated that the consequences of the Java War were very significant in affecting the lives of Javanese people and the Dutch colonial after the war.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact of the French Revolution and the Napoleon Wars on Industry Mobility, The Military and The Economy in England Country ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Gusriandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Pertiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Guntur Eko Saputro]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Karinosseff Muda Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i2.399
<![CDATA[The subject matter occurred at the start of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars which caused various problems such as poverty caused by damage to the industry through various continental blockades which triggered an increase in prices resulting in an economic crisis and had an impact on increasing government spending on war costs. The purpose of this study is to find out how the impact of the French Revolution and Napoleonic wars on the industrial, military, and economic mobility of the British state which focuses on the struggle for power aimed at conquering it. Thus, researchers use quantitative methods that use literature studies by collecting various data and information which are then processed to produce precise and accurate conclusions according to the facts that have occurred or will occur. This war has a long-term impact that builds inhibits the development of the world economy. The results of the war research have destroyed economic resources, agriculture and factories were all abandoned due to the war which resulted in people not having enough money to buy basic necessities and having to defend themselves. The strategy of the UK was to continue to borrow heavily for its war expenditure at relatively low rates. However, Britain's tax rate did not change much as long as it earned a peacetime surplus that offset the wartime deficit and paid off the mounting war debt.]]>
<![CDATA[Anticipation of Indonesian Embargo Sanctions in the Economic Aspect of State Defense ]]>
<![CDATA[Charles Pasaribu]]>;
<![CDATA[Guntur Eko Saputro]]>;
<![CDATA[Lukman Yudho Prakoso]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Karinosseff Muda Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i2.405
<![CDATA[National defense needs to be built to deal with threats that come from within and outside the country, this requires meeting the needs of the military in carrying out its functions, one of these needs is defense equipment but these needs cannot be fulfilled alone but still rely on other countries. This poses a threat if at any time you get an embargo sanction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Anticipation of Indonesian Embargo Sanctions in the Aspect of National Defense. The research method uses qualitative research methods with a qualitative descriptive design. The results of the study show that the steps to anticipate government embargo sanctions have taken several things including realizing defense independence by empowering the domestic Defense Industry, as well as Confidence Building Measure Diplomacy to create mutual trust with other countries as well as carrying out diversification policies aimed at creating variations in meeting defense needs.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparative Study of the Political Economy Power of Russia and Ukraine ]]>
<![CDATA[Feny Avisha]]>;
<![CDATA[Guntur Eko Saputro]]>;
<![CDATA[Lukman Yudho Prakoso]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i5.3880
<![CDATA[Protracted Russia - Ukraine conflict that occurred from the beginning of February 2022 caused the world economy to falter. This condition is one of the reasons for the projection that the world economy will experience a recession. These conditions made the world shake given their dependence on Ukraine, especially on the wheat sector. Wheat farmers in Ukraine have difficulty harvesting wheat. This condition makes Russia and Ukraine have to survive, and one of the factors is the economic factor. The comparison of the strengths of these countries needs to be reviewed considering that these two countries are world players in each of the sectors that affect their defense. This paper uses the theory of national power which is narrowed down to aspects of geography, natural resources, human productivity, and industrial capabilities. This paper uses a qualitative method with a comparative study approach. The results and discussion of this paper provide an overview of the capabilities in each aspect. This paper concludes that Russia is superior in political economy to Ukraine]]>
