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Journal : East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR)

Determinant Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of Visitors in the Integrated Guidance Posts of Jambi’s Kenali Besar Community Health Center Vinna Juniarti Fatimah; Rd. Halim; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Evy Wisudariani
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v1i8.1362

Abstract

The study aims to discover the proportion and determinants of type-2 DM cases in the Integrated Guidance Posts of Kenali Besar Community Health Center in 2019. The study was a quantitative analysis with cross sectional design, the sample amounted to 278  ≥ 15 years old individuals. Study results indicated that 21.9% visitors of Integrated Guidance Posts suffered from type-2 diabetes mellitus, 18% with low education, 21.2% with family history of DM, 26.6% were smoking, 47.1% fell in the obese category of BMI, 55.8% were lacking physical activities, 23.7% with hypertension, and 64.4% fell in the central obesity category. Family history of DM, lack of physical activities, and hypertension were correlated with type-2DM cases in visitors of the Integrated Guidance Posts of Kenali Besar Community Health Center’s.
Stress as the Dominant Factor of Hypertension Rd. Halim; Ledy Uli Vidi Gultom; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 9 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v1i9.1612

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases (NCD) which became a major public health problem both in Indonesia and in the world. Data from the Public Health Office of Jambi showed that hypertension rate was 11.33% in 2019, 3.15% in 2020 and 4.00% in 2021. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension at the Paal Lima Public Health Centre of Jambi City. This study used a cross-sectional design with 214 respondents aged ≥ 18 years old selected through accidental sampling. Data were analysed through chi-square test for bivariate analysis and cox regression for multivariate analysis. The prevalence of hypertension in the study was 33.2%. The multivariate analysis indicated that age (aPR= 2.502; 95% CI: 1.302 to 4.809), salt consumption (aPR= 1.799; 95% CI: 1.086 to 2.978), and stress (aPR= 3.963; 95% CI: 2.355 to 6,670) were correlated with the incidence of hypertension. Age, salt consumption, and stress were the risk factor of the incidence of hypertension. The most dominant factor affecting the incidence of hypertension was stress. Therefore, stress managements are required to reduce stress experienced by people apart from consuming low-sodium food.