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ANALISIS ALOKASI ANGGARAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS Winahyu Adyananda Putri; Tutut Sunarminto; Rinekso Soekmadi
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 3 (2014): Vol 19, No.3 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.19.3.%p

Abstract

Way Kambas National Park (TNWK) is one of conservation area which has high potential of diversity and ecotourism. Several arrangements applied to accomplish goal of TNWK management. One important thing that must be considered in development is money management. Purpose of this research are to analyze budgeting mechanism, score realization of activity and budget in TNWK management, and also analyze the effectivity of budgeting system in TNWK. Result showed that TNWK got the most money resource from government.. Mechanism budgeting in TNWK dominated by TNWK central office, section and resort had not yet taken important role in mechanism. Base on Likert Scoring, TNWK management almost suit according to good management principal. Activities and budget which implement could solve several problems in TNWK, but it’s still have not enough to optimize the management.  Most of TNWK budget was used for technical support. The proportion of the budget had an impact to the limited budget allocation for the basic activities in achieving effectiveness management and accomplish goal of TNWK. Based on conservation value, most of the budget was allocated to the protection and preservation aspect.   Keywords: Activities and programs, Budgeting, Conservation, Management, Way Kambas National Park. 
IMPLIKASI KEARIFAN LOKAL BAGI PENGELOLAAN TAMAN NASIONAL WASUR Yarman .; Sambas Basuni; Rinekso Soekmadi
Media Konservasi Vol 18 No 3 (2013): Media Konservasi Vol. 18 No. 3 Desember 2013
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.614 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.18.3.%p

Abstract

Wasur National Park (WNP), located in Papua island, was one of national parks inhabited by native communities namely Marind Imbuti, Kanume, Marori Men Gey and Yeinan. They have lived within the area for generations and hold tradition rights upon the land within the national park.   The aim of this research was to identify informal regulations and local wisdom which could be adopted for managing Wasur National Park. This research was conducted within two months.  Data were collected  during April – May 2012 by performing literature study, direct observation and interview. The natives wisdoms were in the form of sasi tradition, wisdoms toward the sacred places, totemism, hunting and education system.  The implications for the management of WNP is the creation of regional regulations, zoning, law enforcement, cultivation of plants and animals ofnative communities’ totems, alternative natural resource utilization, community training and assistance which consider the presence and interest of the community itself. Keyword: implication, local  wisdom,  Wasur National Park, Management
MANAJEMEN KOLABORASI DALAM RANGKA RESOLUSI KONFLIK DI TAMAN NASIONAL KELIMUTU Lukita Awang Nistyantara; Sambas Basuni; Rinekso Soekmadi
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 1 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 No. 1 April 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.427 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.16.1.%p

Abstract

The management of Kelimutu National Park (KNP), who applied preservationist paradigm and centralized policy, had caused a conflict of interest among stakeholders. Therefore, the management strategies of the park by co-management approach were needed to conserve the park and resolve the conflict.  The aims of this research were to analyze the application of the principle of co-management at the time, to identify relevant stakeholders, and to determine the management strategies of the park through co-management approach. The results showed that application of the principle of co-management in the Wologai Tengah village fell in the high/good category, while those applied in the Saga village fell in the category of middle. The results also showed that there were 15 (fifteen) stakeholders who were or could be affected by the decisions and the actions of the park’s management.   Based on the expert’s assessment, the cores of the stakeholders were both the park management and the local community. They could influence the successful management of the park. The management strategies of the park was to implement some activities in the following priorities: 1) conduct a continuous meeting among the core stakeholders, provide assistance to increase the community of economic business, and conduct the KNP conservation extension; 2) coordinate stakeholders forum, establish stakeholders agreement, and conduct socialization of the programs.Keywords: co-management, Kelimutu National park, conflict, collaboration management
ANALISIS PENATAAN RUANG KAWASAN LINDUNG KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG DENGAN APLIKASI GIS DAN REMOTE SENSING Rika S. Santoso; Rinekso Soekmadi; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 1 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 No. 1 April 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.416 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.16.1.%p

Abstract

The need for space is increasing along with the growth of population. It had become one of the matters which caused exploitation of natural resources and abuse of space uses. Protected area provided life support system, but in fact it had been degraded and experienced function changes.  Pandeglang as one of areas with high natural resources potential had also encountered environmental problems.  Geographic information system (GIS) could provide the latest data and help in to reach decision of space policy to push the protection area management. The research was carried out on September until November 2009 with the purpose to: (1) identify the legal formal protected area based on the Presidential Decree Number 32 year 1990 about protected area management; (2) identify the gap of legal formal and actual protected areas, and the abuse of protected areas spatial pattern, and; (3) formulate strategy and policy direction in supporting the management of legal formal protected areas.  The data was collected through thematic maps, remote sensing and direct observation.  Data analysis was based on the results of overlay analysis and the percentage of deviation (summary) analysis. The result showed that the actual protected areas, based on the distribution of forest function (DFH), in Pandeglang Regency were Ujung Kulon National Park (TNUK), Carita Nature Recreation Park (TWA) and protected forest, while the actual protected areas based on spatial area allocation in spatial area arrangement plan (RTRW) in Pandeglang Regency were TNUK and protected forest.  The gap between the legal formal protected area with the actual protected area was 99,957.20 Ha (35.55%). All protected areas were dominated by forest in different coverage.  There were inconsistency of planning steps and spatial pattern abuse of protected areas.  Management of the legal formal protected areas could be supported through the assignment of an institution with authority/mandate and responsibility in the management of legal formal protected areas, particularly toward natural disaster prone areas and local protected areas.  The RTRW document should be reviewed to provide actual data, the use of similar format of data reference, and reach a consistent spatial arrangement.   Keywords: legal formal, actual, protected areas, gap, GIS, Pandeglang.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN YAPEN PROVINSI PAPUA Karsudi .; Rinekso Soekmadi; Hariadi Kartodihardjo
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 2 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.055 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.15.2.%p

Abstract

The Regency of Yapen Islands is very potential and feasible to develop as a tourism attraction object. However, the present ecotourism management has not run optimally because of several constraints such as institutional capacity of ecotourism management, attraction management, spatial planning of tourism, promotion and marketing as well as regional security. On the basis of such objective conditions, this research was conducted to formulate strategies for the development of Yapen Islands ecotourism in Papua Province. The results showed that most tourism attractions of the sea, waters and land in the Regency of Yapen Islands are feasible for further development into ecotourism attractions. Some potential tourism objects are not yet possible to develop into ecotourism attractions due to some barriers and constraints, for example (1) unsupportive market potential, (2) objects located at a long distance and difficult to access, (3) below-standard management and services, (4) poor accommodation and (4) quite high relationships with other similar objects. With these objective conditions, the applicable strategy in the tourism development is at present the pessimistic strategy with the following efforts: (1) arrangement of tourism space, (2) development of attraction management (3) development of promotion and marketing, (4) development of regulations and management in ecotourism organization, and (5) creation of a conducive and secure situation both within and outside the tourist area. Keywords :  ecotourism, strategy, Yapen Islands
PENGELOLAAN TEMBAWANG SUKU DAYAK IBAN DI DESA SUNGAI MAWANG, PURING KENCANA, KAPUAS HULU, KALIMANTAN BARAT Yasri Syarifatul Aini; Nyoto Santoso; Rinekso Soekmadi
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 2 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.868 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.2.99-107

Abstract

Dayak Iban Ethnic cannot be separated of interaction with the forest (tembawang) as a place to fulfill of variety needs such as food source, building material, traditional medicine, traditional ceremonies, craft and so on. It is important to know all aspect about tembawang and existence. The data were collected by in depth interviews to the village officials, officials and indigenous community representative, analyze with descriptive qualitative and SWOT. Sungai Mawang Village has 15 tembawang, spacious 12.52 ha and 147 types of plants with complete stratification such as natural forests. Tembawang management is governed by customary law. Access unlimited use but require a permit customs officials. Tembawang has the function and value is very important because it is part of the tradition, culture and customs of the people, economic needs and conservation. The Dayak Iban manage tembawang in good condition, with the result that maximizing managemen and potential for achieve maximum progress. Sustainability of tembawang management needs the support of the government as the policy holder and indigenous peoples itself, besides strengthening traditional values/culture in various aspects. Keywords: Dayak Iban ethnic, management, sustainability, SWOT, tembawang 
PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM KEMITRAAN KEHUTANAN SEBAGAI SOLUSI KONFLIK TENURIAL DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG RINJANI BARAT: Community Perspective to Forestry Partnership Programme as Land Tenure Conflict Solution in Protected Forest Management Unit Rinjani Barat Gista M. Rukminda; Rinekso Soekmadi; Soeryo Adiwibowo
Media Konservasi Vol 25 No 1 (2020): Media Konservasi Vol. 20 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.725 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.25.1.17-25

Abstract

Sebagai bagian penting dari perbaikan tata kelola hutan, Indonesia kini tengah giat mempromosikan dua institusi baru: Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) dan program Kemitraan Kehutanan (salah satu tipe dari Perhutanan Sosial). Salah satu KPH model di Indonesia adalah KPH Lindung Rinjani Barat atau KPHL RB yang merupakan KPH terbaik pada tahun 2015 melalui pencapaian program Kemitraan Kehutanan sebagai solusi konflik tenurial di wilayah kerja mereka. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana keberhasilan atau kegagalan program Kemitraan Kehutanan dilihat dari perspektif manajemen organisasi dan pandangan masyarakat setempat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, melalui program Kemitraan Kehutanan intensitas konflik tenurial antara KPHL RB dan warga lokal berkurang sebesar 80 persen (di dalam peta diindikasikan oleh berubahnya warna merah menjadi kuning). Perjanjian Kemitraan antara KPHL RB dan warga lokal yang melegitimasi (himpunan) hak akses warga di dalam kawasan hutan, menjadi faktor penentu turunnya intensitas konflik tenurial. Kedua, sebagian besar responden (yang merupakan representasi warga lokal) menyatakan bahwa berkat perjanjian Kemitraan mereka memiliki akses yang legitimate ke dalam kawasan hutan. Walau peningkatan kesejahteraan warga lokal belum tampak signifikan sebagai akibat Kemitraan Kehutanan, namun warga kini memiliki security of tenure (keamanan tenurial) yang menjadi landasan penting bagi sustainable livelihood security (keamanan nafkah yang berkelanjutan). Dari perspektif institusi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kemitraan Kehutanan merupakan program yang terbilang sukses baik di mata komunitas sekitar maupun KPHL RB. Namun demikian, masa depan keberlanjutan program ini menjadi pertanyaan ketika motor program ini, yakni KPHL RB, saat ini berada dalam kondisi yang lemah. Kata kunci: hak akses, kemitraan kehutanan, konflik tenurial, KPHL RB
DAMPAK KEGIATAN WISATA ALAM BAGI MASYARAKAT DALAM KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL KOMODO PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Jadda Muthiah; Rinekso Soekmadi; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2015): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Abstract

Wisata alam menjadi alternatif pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang menjanjikan sumber pemasukan yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan bagi kawasan konservasi termasuk juga Taman Nasional Komodo dengan berbagai potensi kekayaan alamnya yang unik. Di dalam kawasan Taman Nasional Komodo terdapat masyarakat yang bermukim sejak lama dan sedikit banyak bersinggungan dengan wisata alam. Pengelolaan wisata alam tentu saja memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat baik positif maupun negatif. Dampak positif perlu untuk dimaksimalkan sedangkan dampak negatif diantisipasi dan dikendalikan. Kapasitas sosial masyarakat Taman Nasional Komodo termasuk tinggi sehingga alternatif pelibatannya dalam pengelolaan wisata dapat dipertimbangkan.  Pelibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan wisata tentu saja membutuhkan persiapan serta deteksi dampak dan ancaman terhadap keberlanjutan kehidupan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat serta nilai pentingnya bagi kelestarian kawasan konservasi.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM KAWAH IJEN Handini Widiyanti; Rinekso Soekmadi; Nyoto Santoso
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Abstract

Taman Wisata Alam Kawah Ijen (TWAKI) merupakan salah satu obyek wisata di Jawa Timur yang sudah sangat terkenal akan keindahan alamnya dan semakin tahun jumlah wisatawan semakin meningkat. Namun, pengelolaan kawasan konservasi di TWAKI saat ini belum optimal dalam pengembangan ekowisatanya. Pengelolaan kawasan TWAKI menghadapi berbagai macam tantangan, dari faktor eksternal seperti vandalisme, kebakaran hutan, TWAKI menjadi mass tourism, gempa freatik dan keluarnya gas beracun, serta dari faktor internal, seperti: sumber daya, anggaran, tata batas, dan manajemen. Terkait permasalahan dan upaya pengelolaan yang telah dilakukan oleh Balai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam (BBKSDA) Jawa Timur, maka perlu dilakukan penilaian efektivitas pengelolaan kawasan konservasi di TWAKI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji efektivitas pengelolaan kawasan konservasi pada setiap siklus pengelolaan yaitu perencanaan, masukan, proses dan keluaran sehingga didapat rekomendasi strategis yang efektif untuk peningkatan efektivitas pengelolaan kawasan konservasi dalam pengembangan ekowisata di TWAKI. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool (METT) kawasan TWAKI, didapat nilai skor METT telah mencapai nilai minimum indeks METT yang artinya kawasan konservasi sudah dikelola secara efektif. Salah satu strategi untuk mendorong pengelolaan TWAKI yang berkelanjutan, efektif dan berdampak bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat yaitu pengelolaan secara bersama dengan pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders) untuk membangun suatu model kolaborasi pengelolaan.
KONSERVASI HUTAN BELAJAR DARI NILAI-NILAI ETIK DAN TRADISI BEJERNANG SUKU ANAK DALAM DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT DUABELAS, PROVINSI JAMBI Harnov Harnov; Ervizal Amzu; Rinekso Soekmadi
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 3 No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Abstract

Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) adalah salah satu suku di Indonesia yang sampai saat ini masih hidup secara tradisional di kawasan hutan. Salah satu hutan tempat tinggal dan sumber penghidupan mereka adalah Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas (TNDB) di Provinsi Jambi.  Interaksi masyarakat SAD dengan hutan  yang  berlangsung sejak dulu ini melahirkan tradisi-tradisi dan nilai-nilai kultural yang berakar pada nilai-nilai konservasi  hutan. Hal ini tercermin dari perilaku mereka terhadap sumberdaya hutan,  yakni; perilaku  pemanfaatan sumberdaya hutan secara lestari. Salah satu tradisi yang mereka lakukan adalah tradisi bejernang, yakni; tradisi memanfaatkan buah rotan jernang (Daemonorops spp) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual, sosial dan ekonomi mereka. Rotan jernang (Daemonorops spp) memiliki nilai ekologis dan nilai ekonomis bagi masyarakat SAD. Rotan jernang  untuk bertahan  hidup memerlukan pohon-pohon di sekitarnya sebagai tempat rambat guna mendapat iklim mikro yang sesuai, sinar matahari dan guna dapat tumbuh tegak. Apabila Rotan jernang rebah maka tidak dapat menghasilkan buah. Masyarakat SAD mengumpulkan buah Rotan jernang kemudian diolah menjadi jernang dan menjualnya kepada pengumpul di desa, dengan  harga Rp. 2.800.000 sampai dengan Rp. 3.000.000 per kg. Jernang memiliki harga yang tinggi karena menurut literatur  memiliki khasiat obat, seperti; aktifitas apoptic, antiplatelet effects, anticoagulant, antiviral activity, anti-inflammatory, aktifitas cytotoxic.