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Journal : SIMBIOSIS

EFEK SEDUHAN DAUN KELOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN Ida Bagus Made Suaskara; Martin Joni; Putu Ariwati; Putu Agus Sumardika; Arofi Gusman Maulana
SIMBIOSIS Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.065 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRCT         Determine food intake growth as it relates to the energy content in food. Protein plays an important role in the process of body growth, production and reproduction. This study aims to determine the weight gain, the number of red blood cells (tbsp), and the weight of testis and epididymis as criteria for the growth and development of the pups after by steeping the leaves of Moringa. This study uses a randomized complete block design (RAK) and divided into 4 groups and each group consisted of 10 pups male rats, namely; the test group 0 (K0 / control)) given aquadem, the test group 1 (K1) is given steeping the leaves of Moringa with a dose of 50mg / kg, the test group 2 (K2) is given steeping the leaves of Moringa with a dose of 75 mg / kg, the test group 3 ( K3) Moringa leaves steeping given at a dose of 100 mg / kg. Data results of the weight, the number of red blood cells, and weight of testis and epididymis were analyzed by statistical LSD. The results of this study showed steeping the leaves of Moringa provided can improve the weight and the number of red blood cells (tbsp) mice, whereas the weight of testis and epididymis are not increased significantly p = 0.550.Keywords: moringa leaves, dose, weight, number of tablespoons, testis and epididymis
KEBERADAAN JENIS BURUNG DI PERSAWAHAN SUBAK LATU, SALAH SATU DAYA TARIK EKOWISATA Ida Bagus Made Suaskara
SIMBIOSIS Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the existence of a type of bird species as one of the charms ekowista "bird watching" inthe paddy fields Subak Latu, Abiansemal, Badung. Methodology used in this research is the method of roaming acrosslocations conducted in September and October 2015. The time observations performed in the morning (06:00 to 9:30 pm),afternoon (03:30 to 6:30 pm). The observation there are 33 types of Berung identified where six species of birds, includingprotected (L) by government regulation because it is rare and appendix, namely; brown-throated sunbird (Anthreptesmalacensis), birds honey yellow (Nectarinia jugular), cekakak Java (Halcyon cyanoventris), cekaka river (Tordirhamphuschloris), herons buffalo (Bubulcus ibis) and blekok paddy (Ardeola speciosa) and one bird species that are not protected (TL)but where is rare in Bali as well as 26 types of commonly found. Utilization of the bird as the ecotourism attraction "birdwatching" in this area is the diversity of bird species, the status of birds, bird activity and bird interactions with vegetation /habitat. Activities of interest for eco-tourism attraction is the activity of foraging, flying move, perches and nesting.Keywords: ecotourism, bird watching, bird species, activity
BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT BERMANFAAT DALAM KEFIR DAN PERANNYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN SALURAN PENCERNAAN I Putu Aditya Prayoga; Yan Ramona; Ida Bagus Made Suaskara
SIMBIOSIS Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.626 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2021.v09.i02.p06

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kefir merupakan produk fermentasi susu yang melibatkan berbagai macam bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dalam fermentasinya. Bakteri asam laktat di dalam kefir telah banyak dilaporkan memberi manfaat menyehatkan bagi saluran pencernaan manusia yang mengonsumsinya, dengan cara mengendalikan atau mengatur populasi bakteri patogen. Telaah ilmiah ini menjabarkan berbagai BAL dan perannya dalam proses pembuatan kefir, mekanisme yang dilakukan BAL dalam mengendalikan populasi patogen dalam saluran pencernaan, serta efek fungsional BAL terhadap produk kefir. Dalam telaah literature ini diperoleh informasi bahwa Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, L. kefiri, L. casei, L. delbrueckii dan L. brevis merupakan kelompok BAL yang paling umum terlibat dalam pembuatan kefir. Spesies–spesies BAL tersebut berperan dalam mengendalikan populasi mikroba saluran pencernaan melalui berbagai mekanisme, seperti produksi asam laktat, etanol, diasetil, hidrogen peroksida, reuterin atau bakteriosin. Efek fungsional yang dapat dilakukan oleh BAL setelah berada di dalam saluran pencernaan antara lain mencegah terjadinya infeksi bakteri patogen, menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah, meningkatkan sistem imun, dan sebagai antioksidan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa BAL yang diisolasi dari kefir berpeluang dikembangkan sebagai probiotik potensial dimasa yang akan datang. Kata Kunci: BAL, kefir, sistem pencernaan manusia
FREKUENSI GEN CUPING MELEKAT, ALIS MENYAMBUNG, LESUNG PIPI DAN LIDAH MENGGULUNG PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SUBAYA, KECAMATAN KINTAMANI, KABUPATEN BANGLI Yulia Mirayanti; I Ketut Junitha; Ida Bagus Made Suaskara
SIMBIOSIS Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.067 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2017.v05.i01.p07

Abstract

This study was conducted to find out the determinant allele frequencies and variations of characteristics of face and earlobe, based on the presence or absence of attached earlobes, connected eyebrows (unibrow), dimples, and tongue-rolling on Subaya village people, Kintamani, Bangli. In this study, 100 samples of proband (67 men and 33 women) as the research data were tested by using Chi-Square Test. Then, the data were analyzed by pedigree diagram to each family. The results of study show that 19% of people have the characteristic of attached earlobes, 12% of people have the characteristic of connected eyebrows, 7% of people have the characteristic of dimples, and 16% of people have the characteristic of tongue-rolling. The highest gene frequency value is the characteristic of attached earlobes (0,43), then, followed by the characteristics of connected eyebrows (0,34) and tongue-rolling (0,084) as well as the lowest gene frequency is the characteristic of dimples (0,036). Keywords: autosomal inheritance, genetic variation, Subaya village, inbreeding
INVENTORY SNAKES AROUND SANUR AND PADANG GALAK BEACH I Gusti Putu Ayunda Pratiska; Ida Bagus Made Suaskara; Joko Wiryatno; I Gede Agus Pradana Putra
SIMBIOSIS Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (814.806 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2017.v05.i02.p07

Abstract

Sea snakes have a strong venom and when they bite can be fatal for humans, whereas snakes found in mangrove areas are weak venomous snakes and non-venomous snakes (McKay, 2006). The low understanding public aboutthe snakes has led to the assumption that any snakes found are dangerous, so research needs to be done in order to provide information on the types of venomous and non-venomous snakes present in coastal areas and around mangrove forest areas. This research was conducted from early January to the end of January located around Merta Sari Beach to Padang Galak. The method used is the method of cruising method is done by determining the habitat that is likely suitable for snake habitat (Asad et al., 2011). Data collected in the morning and at night, by capturing and identifying snakes found in situ refers to the snake identification titled '107+ Ular Indonesia' (Riza Marlon, 2014), and the book 'Reptiles and Amphibians in Bali 'By Mckay (2006). Based on the results of the study, snakes found around Merta Sari Beach and Padang Galak Beach numbered 61 individual snakes with two different families namely Colubridae and Elapidae. Snake species of the Colubridae family found are Dog-faced Water Snake (Cerberus rynchops) and the Elapidae family is the Erabu/Yellow-lipped Sea Krait (Laticauda colubrina) snake
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS CAPUNG DAN PEMANFAATAN NIMFANYA SEBAGAI NILAI TAMBAH PENDAPATAN DI BENDUNGAN LATU ABIANSEMAL Ida Bagus Suaskara; Martin Joni
SIMBIOSIS Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.734 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2020.v08.i01.p04

Abstract

Capung merupakan serangga yang berperan penting dalam keseimbangan ekosistem, berperan sebagai bioindikator dan predator. Sebagian besar fase hidupnya berada di air dalam bentuk larva. Beberapa jenis capung menempati tipe habitat perairan yang spesifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis capung dan pemanfaatan nimfanya sebagai nilai tambah pendapatan di persawahan Bendungan Latu Abiansemal . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan cara koleksi langsung menggunakan jaring serangga (insect net) untuk diidentifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah spesies capung yang ditemukan di sekitar Bendungan Latu sebanyak 7 spesies termasuk kedalam 2 famili dengan kemelimpahan relatif Orthetrum Sabina (47%), Pantala flavescens(44%), Neurothermis terminate (4%), Agriocnemis femina (2%), Neurothemis ramburii, Orthetrum chrysis dan Aethriamanta brevipennis masing masing 1%. Pola penyebaran capung 4 spesies mengelompok dan 3 spesies acak. Indeks keanekaragaman capung sangat rendah (H=1,04) dan pemanfaatan nimfa capung oleh petani digunakan sebagai lauk pauk untuk dijual serta penjualan nimfa capung hidup untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan taman capung di Desa Kemenuh Kabupaten Gianyar. Keywords: bioindikator, Orthetrum , Pantala, Neurothemis, Agriocnemis
FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION BASED ON PRIMARY AND SECONDARY XAMINATION AS DETERMINATION OF VICTIMS IDENTIFIERS: NORTH LUWU FLOOD CASE STUDY, SOUTH SULAWESI Anastesya Hartika Nur Saputri; I Ketut Junitha; Ida Bagus Made Suaskara
SIMBIOSIS Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2023.v11.i01.p01

Abstract

Forensic identification in mass disasters is carried out to determine the identity of the deceased. The identification process is important to provide psychological peace to the family with the certainty of the identity of the victim. Forensic identification methods are divided into primary examination (fingerprints, teeth, DNA) and secondary examination (medical characteristics and properties). This case study aims to determine the identity of flash flood victims in North Luwu, South Sulawesi based on primary and secondary examinations, determine the effect of the duration of the discovery on identification, and determine the further examination of unidentified victims. The research was carried out at the South Sulawesi Police Biddokes DVI post (RS. Hikmah Masamba) on 16-23 July 2020 and DNA examination was carried out at the Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University accompanied by ethical clearance in June-August 2021. The material in In this study was the victims of the flash flood on the North Luwu, there were 40 victims, consisting of 31 victims who had been declared identified, 6 victims were missing or have not been found, and 3 victims had not been identified. Victims who are declared identified are based on the results of the examination (post mortem) which are compared with ante mortem data in accordance with the identification principle of Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization). Thirty-one victims identified were subjected to primary and/or secondary examination, of which 20 victims were identified by secondary examination and 11 victims were identified by primary and secondary examination, and 3 victims who had not been identified were conducted to DNA primary examination. Based on the results of DNA examination, it was found that the suspect's family was most likely a relative with one of the victims with a PM number 008.
EFEKTIVITAS TEH DAUN KELOR PADA HEWAN COBA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR KOLESTEROL Ida Bagus Made Suaskara; Ni Gusti Ayu Manik Ermayanti
SIMBIOSIS Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.777 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2022.v10.i02.p04

Abstract

Moringa has many benefits because it contains several active substances that are useful for health. This study aims to determine the benefits of Moringa leaf tea to lower cholesterol in male white rats. The research method was RAK with four treatment groups. The control group (K0), group 1 (K1) with a dose of 50 mg/kg, group 2 (K2) with a dose of 75 mg/kg and group 3 (K3) with a dose of 100 mg/kg for 30 days. Each group repeated 10 rats. Statistical data analysis using SPSS for Windows version 20, and analysis of variance (variance) using Duncan at a significance level of 95%. The results obtained in this study were that the provision of tea in the form of steeping Moringa water significantly (P < 0.05) could lower cholesterol, reduce LDL and increase HDL. In conclusion, giving a dose of 75 mg/kg and a dose of 100 mg/kg can reduce cholesterol, LDL and increase HDL effectively.