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MODIFIKASI GAYA HIDUP PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BERSAMA APARAT DESA TATAH LAYAP Saftia Aryzki; Riza Alfian
Jurnal Bakti untuk Negeri Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.382 KB)

Abstract

The problem that is happening now is the increasing number of sufferers infectedwith the Covid 19 virus in Indonesia and in the world. South Kalimantan is an areathat occupies 10 provinces with the largest increase in the number of exposed toCovid-19. This is greatly influenced by the implementation of health protocols. Inimplementing health protocols, one of them is by modifying the lifestyle during thecurrent pandemic.This lifestyle modification is carried out to maintain and improvetheir health, prevent the risk of disease and play an active role in the public healthmovement, especially for village officials as a model for community movement inthe village. The activities carried out were in the form of providing information tovillage officials about counseling activities about lifestyle modifications during thepandemic. The results of the counseling are known to the public that theyunderstand the importance of lifestyle modifications and indicators in improvinghealth
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat dan Penggunaannya pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya Saftia Aryzki; Noverda Ayuchecaria
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v4i3.5745

Abstract

Salah satu hasil budidaya kelompok tani yang ada di Palangka Raya terutama Kelurahan Kalampangan adalah tanaman obat yang banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk swamedikasi. Namun disayangkan hampir sebagian besar masyarakat tidak mengetahui bahwa penggunaan tanaman obat yang tidak rasional justru bisa menimbulkan efek yang lebih berbahaya dibandingkan dengan efek samping pada penggunaan obat sintetik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui penyuluhan dan edukasi secara lengkap mengenai jenis tanaman, tujuan penggunaan dan cara pemakaian melalui ceramah langsung serta pemberian brosur. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Balai Kelurahan Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya pada hari Jumat 19 November 2021 dengan jumlah peserta 63 orang. Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pretest dan posttest. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah diberikan edukasi dengan rata-rata nilai untuk pretest sebesar 46,75 dan posttest sebesar 61,26. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat agar memanfaatkan tanaman obat untuk swamedikasi secara baik dan benar untuk menjamin keamanan dan keefektifan penggunaan tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai obat serta mencegah kesalahan pengobatan pada masyarakat. One of the results of the cultivation of farmer groups in Palangka Raya, especially Kalampangan Village, is medicinal plants. Besides being sold, the community uses cultivated medicinal plants for self-medication. On the other hand, the increasing use of medicinal plants is supported by an increasing trend of returning to nature. This trend has become part of the lifestyle in society. Unfortunately, most people do not know that the irrational use of medicinal plants can cause more dangerous effects than the side effects of using synthetic drugs. This community service aims to provide complete counselling and education regarding the types of plants, their intended use and how to use them through direct lectures and the distribution of brochures. The service was held at the Kalampangan Village Hall, Palangka Raya City, on Friday, 19 November 2021, with 63 participants. The activity's success was evaluated by giving a pretest and posttest. The evaluation results showed an increase in public knowledge after education. The conclusion of this activity can increase public knowledge so that they can use medicinal plants for self-medication properly and correctly.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Terhadap Penyakit Hipertensi Berdasarkan Teori TPB (Theory Of Planned Behavior) Melviani Melviani; Saftia Aryzki; Agenia Rahman; Gina Aima Putri; Setia D. R. Riadi
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i2.164

Abstract

Hypertension in general can be interpreted as a disease of high blood pressure. This condition can lead to various health complications that are life-threatening while increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and even death. Theory of Planned Behavior or TPB Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is one theory that has been widely applied in various fields of behavioral research. The research method using descriptive analytic observational. The population in this study were 77 community respondents in the Manarap Baru area, RT.03, Banjar Regency, aged 45-65 years. Data were taken using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately with the software version. The results of the research that have been carried out include the characteristics of the respondents and special data including knowledge, Attitude toward Behavior (attitudes) with 77 respondents stating that they agree with a healthy lifestyle. 76 respondents stated that the factors that cause high blood pressure are factors in old age. 74 respondent sanswered that the thing that prevents a person from suffering from high blood pressure is not smoking, eating a low-salt diet. Subjective Norm 65 out of 77 respondents agreed that according to my neighbors eating high-fat meat more than three times a week can increase high blood pressure. 39 out of 77 respondents agreed that according to my friend when eating adding soy sauce, extra salt and sauce when eating increases blood pressure. Perceived Behavioral Control Respondents 70 answered that the respondent's behavioral control was 94.61% good. The results of the measurement values owned by the respondents in accordance with the questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behavior related to compliance and proper use of hypertension drugs including knowledge and attitudes were good as many as 74 people (96.1%) and 3 people (3.9%).
Hubungan Perilaku Pengobatan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dalam Brief Counseling Farmasis Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Saftia Aryzki; Noverda Ayuchecaria
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i2.186

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is a non-communicable disease. As many as 1 billion people in the world or 1 in 4 adults suffer from this disease. In fact, it is estimated that the number of people with hypertension will increase to 1.6 billion by 2025. Patient behavior by implementing controlled patient blood pressure will help achieve the success of patient therapy. Research Purposes: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of treatment behavior with physical activity in hypertensive patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study using two groups with the method of taking the sample by using a simple random sampling method that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample in this study was 60 samples with 30 samples in the control group and 30 samples in the intervention group. This research was conducted at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Ulin Hospital from March-June 2020. The data collection technique used in this study was a behavioral level questionnaire, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and blood pressure questionnaires taken from medical records. Results: The results of the normality test indicate that the data is not normally distributed, so a non-parametric test will be carried out, namely the Spearman Correlation test. The results of the Spearman Correlation test between treatment behavior and physical activity after giving treatment had a correlation relationship with the category quite strong and the significance result was 0.006 (p <0.05). This means that there is a strong relationship between treatment behavior and physical activity for hypertensive patients. Conclusion: treatment behavior with physical activity after treatment has a correlation with the category is quite strong and the result is a significance of 0.006 (p <0.05).Keywords : Medication Behavior, Patient Activity, Hypertension, Relationship
H Hubungan NF-kB Pada Diabetes Dislipidemia : Literature Review: Hubungan NF-kB Pada Diabetes Dislipidemia : Literature Review Nungky Yulia; Saftia Aryzki; Muhamma Rizki Ikhsan
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v3i1.233

Abstract

Background: The NF-kB cytokine that produced can induces an acute phase called low-grade inflammation which is part of the activity of the innate immune system. this is associated with the pathogenesis of type 2 DM, then complications occur, namely dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis. Proinflammatory cytokines that act as stress inducers in endoplasm which can increase insulin metabolism and in type 2 diabetes, which is characterized by decreased insulin production and insulin resistance.Objective: This study aimed to identified and analyzed the relationship of NF-kB with diabetic dyslipidemia.Methods: Assessment of criteria in this literature review study using The JBI Critical Appraisal Tools to assessed the risk of bias in the study with type of study was Randomized Controlled Trials. this study conducted by using data on article from data base such as PubMed, Elsevier, google schoolar, etc.Results: NF-kB had Relationship with diabetic dyslipidemia with the results of P value> 0.005 and significance value of serum TNF-a level (p = 0.002), serum IL-6 level (p = 0.067) in diabetes induced dyslipidemia. Diabetic dyslipidemia that analyzed with insertion genotype showed increased in proinflammatory cytokine expression and activity of NF-kB.Conclusion: Most research results stated that there was a relationship between NF-kB with diabetic dyslipidemia. This was proven with high serum and TNF-a levels NF-kb, that played a role in complications related to diabetes mellitus through its role in inducing inflammation.
P Penentuan Nilai Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) Dan Uji Karakteristik Sifat Fisik-Kimia Sediaan Nanoherbal Bedak Dayak: Penentuan Nilai Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) Dan Uji Karakteristik Sifat Fisik-Kimia Sediaan Nanoherbal Bedak Dayak Noverda Ayuchecaria; Wahyu Nugroho; Saftia Aryzki
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v3i1.255

Abstract

Background: One of the local wisdom products that is widely used by the Dayak community to reduce the adverse effects of sunlight is Dayak powder or cold powder. Made from rice mixed with several local herbs, Dayak powder is used to treat skin health and beauty. Dayak powder has the potential to be an alternative to protect skin health from the threat of UV radiation. In this study, the sample used was in the form of nanoparticles. Utilization of technology in the field of nano materials is expected to be able to improve its bioactivity performance and comfort of use when compared to conventional Dayak powder Objective: This study aims to determine the activity of sunscreen and the physico-chemical characteristics of Dayak powder nanoherbal preparations. Methods: The sunscreen activity test was carried out in vitro using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Determination of the value of the sun protection factor (SPF) is read at a wavelength of 290-320nm. In addition, the physico-chemical characteristics of the preparation were also tested including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, dispersion and adhesion. Results: The test results obtained that the SPF value of nanoparticle-sized Dayak powder at a concentration of 200 and 400 ppm was in the minimal protection category (SPF 1-4 value) while for a concentration of 600ppm both were in the medium protection category (SPF value 4-6). The results of the test of orgoleptis characteristics and homogeneity did not change until day 14. The pH test showed the result of 5.87. The dispersion test without load showed an average diameter of 2.47 cm and adhesion of 2.33 seconds. Conclusion: The SPF value obtained at a concentration of 400ppm is in the moderate protection category. The preparation meets the requirements of organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, dispersion and adhesion
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal Lokal sebagai Minuman Kesehatan Instan dengan Metode Kristalisasi bagi Kelompok Tani Kelurahan Kalampangan Noverda Ayuchecaria; Wahyu Nugroho; Ansori Rahman; Ronal Manurung; Saftia Aryzki
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v4i4.6670

Abstract

Kelurahan Kalampangan memiliki luas wilayah 5000 hektare dengan jumlah penduduk mencapai 4000 jiwa. Sebagian besar mata pencaharian utama penduduk adalah bertani. Kelompok tani lokal dibentuk pemerintah untuk dapat secara mandiri meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Kelompok ini secara rutin telah mendapatkan pelatihan mengenai pembudidayaan sayuran dan tanaman berkhasiat obat. Namun hingga saat ini, hasil budidaya hanya dijual dalam kondisi segar yang tentunya memiliki berbagai kelemahan diantaranya daya simpan yang pendek karena mudah sekali membusuk dan rusak serta memiliki harga jual yang rendah. Oleh karena itu pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pengolahan pasca panen sangat diperlukan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan agar peserta dapat menghasilkan produk minuman instan yang bernilai jual tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan langsung kepada 30 peserta (terdiri dari masyarakat, anggota PKK dan perangkat desa). Pemberi pelatihan terdiri dari dosen dan mahasiswa. Pelatihan yang diberikan meliputi pengolahan simplisia, pembuatan minuman, pengemasan dan edukasi tentang ciri produk yang baik serta berkualitas. Pada pelatihan masyarakat dikenalkan dengan metode kristalisasi yang dapat menghasilkan produk bercita rasa enak dan tahan lama jika disimpan. Pelatihan dilaksanakan di Aula Kantor Kelurahan Kalampangan pada hari Kamis tanggal 29 September 2022. Kuesioner sesudah pelatihan untuk menilai tingkat pemahaman para peserta mengenai keterampilan dalam mengolah tanaman obat menjadi produk instan. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman peserta dalam kategori baik sekali (87,2%).Kalampangan has an area of 5000 Ha with a population of 4000 people. Most of the people's main livelihood is farming. The government formed local farmer groups to improve economic welfare independently. This group has routinely received training on cultivating vegetables and medicinal plants. However, cultivated products are only sold in fresh condition, which has various weaknesses, including a short shelf life because it is easy to rot and damage and has a low selling price. Therefore, training to improve post-harvest processing skills is needed. This training aims to enable participants to produce instant beverage products with high selling value. The method used is direct training to 30 participants (consisting of the community, PKK members and village officials). The training providers consist of lecturers and students. The training provided includes simplicia processing, beverage manufacture, packaging and education about the characteristics of good and quality products. In training, the community was introduced to the crystallization method, which can produce a product that tastes good and lasts a long time if stored. The training was held in the Kalampangan Village Office Hall on Thursday, September 29, 2022. A questionnaire after the training was conducted to assess the participants' level of understanding regarding skills in processing medicinal plants into instant products. The questionnaire results showed the level of understanding of the participants in the very good category (87.2%).
Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis Sri Wahyu Vita; Putri Vidiasari Darsono; Saftia Aryzki
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 6 No 3 (2022): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.392 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/6310573

Abstract

Background: Acne is an infectious disease that is still a severe problem. The therapy used for acne is the bacterial antibiotic Clindamycin. Still, there is a lot of resistance to these antibiotics, one of which is Staphylococcus epidermidis, so it is necessary to find alternative antibacterial drugs to treat acne. Non-pharmacological therapy often used is jackfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) which contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, which are thought to be effective as antibacterial agents. Methods: The type of research used is True Experimental with the Posttest-Only Control Group research design. The research method used healthy diffusion and liquid dilution, and then the data were analyzed using ANOVA. Results: It was found that jackfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis with a diameter of inhibition zone at a concentration of 50 ppm of 11.7 mm, a concentration of 75 ppm of 12.1 mm, a concentration of 100 ppm of 12.3 mm and had a minimum inhibitory ability at a concentration of 50 ppm with a p-value of 0.007 in the Kruskall-Wallis Test and the Mann Whitney Test showed a p-value of 0.025. Still, the extract did not have the minimum killing ability. Conclusions: Jackfruit leaf extract can only inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria but cannot kill the growth of these bacteria.
Aktivitas Minyak Atsiri Bunga Lili (Lilium auratum) terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa Saftia Aryzki; Dwi Rizki Febrianti
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v10i1.13837

Abstract

Infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa menjadi salah satu penyebab penyakit nosokomial. Potensi bahan alam seperti bunga lili belum banyak digali, komponen minyak atsiri bunga lili memiliki kandungan benzaldehid, linalol, simen, borneol dan osimen yang dapat bereaksi dengan komponen dinding sel bakteri yang menyebabkan kerusakan dinding sel bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui potensi minyak atsiri bunga lili (Lilium auratum) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dengan seri konsentrasi 12 μL, 25 μL, 50 μL menggunakan metode sumuran. Hasil uji didapatkan minyak atsiri bunga lili mampu menghambat bakteri dengan rata-rata zona hambat pada masing-masing minyak atsiri pada 12 µl sebesar 3,025 mm dengan kategori aktivitas rendah pada volume 25 µl sebesar 8,675 mm dengan kategori aktivitas sedang, dan pada volume 50 µl sebesar 13,018 mm dengan kategori kuat. Kata Kunci: Minyak Atsiri, Lilium auratum, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Zona Hambat, Metode Sumuran Infections caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa are one of the causes of nosocomial diseases. The potential of natural materials such as lilies has not been explored much, the components of lili essential oil contain benzaldehyde, linalol, cement, borneol and osimen which can react with bacterial cell wall components causing damage to bacterial cell walls. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of lili (Lilium auratum) essential oil in inhibiting the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria with a concentration series of 12 L, 25 L, 50 L using the disc method. The test results showed that lili essential oil was able to inhibit bacteria with an average inhibition zone of each essential oil at 12 l of 3.025 mm with a low activity category at a volume of 25 l of 8.675 mm with a moderate activity category, and a volume of 50 l of 13,018 mm with strong category. 
Pemantauan Reaksi Obat yang Merugikan pada Penggunaan Obat Diabetes Tipe 2 pada Pasien Diabetes di Puskesmas Kayutangi Gandys Hartaningroom; Saftia Aryzki; Dyah Sri Wulandari
Health Research Journal of Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Health Research Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.125 KB)

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Melitus merupakan gangguan/penyakit metabolic yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi. Penggunaan obat anti diabetes mengalami peningkatan yang dapat berpengaruh pada prevalensi terjadinya reaksi obat merugikan seperti efek samping obat yang ditimbulkan, karena itu perlu dilakukan usaha dengan cara pemantauan  reaksi obat merugikan. Penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada ROM tipe A yaitu efek samping obat. Tujuan: Mengetahui pemantauan reaksi obat yang merugikan pada penggunaan obat Diabetes tipe 2 pada pasien Diabetes di Puskesmas Kayutangi. Metode: Metode penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria inklusi pasien DM Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner menggunakan Algoritma Naranjo sebagai alat bantu pengukuran potensi efek samping. Dengan melakukan wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden sebanyak 52 responden. Selanjutnya dilakukan penghitungan skor Algoritma Naranjo. Hasil: Didapatkan data karakteristik terbanyak pada pasien perempuan dengan presentase 52% dan usia terbanyak pada kelompok <55 tahun. Simpulan: Penggunaan obat DM paling banyak adalah Metformin dengan kejadian ROM terbanyak pada skala definite