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Kepastian Hukum Aset Kripto sebagai Instrumen Investasi dalam Persfektif hukum islam dan Hukum Positif  Emiel Salim Siregar; Widya Manurung; Rudi Gunawan; Muhammad Dzulkhairil; Ramadhan Siagian; Muhammad Ardiansyah; Rusdi Lubis; Andreansyah Sitorus
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (In Press)
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i1.3249

Abstract

Cryptocurrency is a virtual currency that has no physical or concrete form and exists in cyberspace. One of several types of crypto money is Crypto Asset. The use of Crypto Assets as a means of payment in online buying and selling transactions has recently become increasingly widespread, even though the government has banned this practice. At the beginning of 2019, the Indonesian government has issued regulations regarding the legalization of Crypto Assets (crypto assets) in Commodity Futures Trading. The dual function of Crypto Asset as a commodity and online transaction exchange tool raises pros and cons among scholars and economists. This study aims to obtain answers regarding cryptocurrencies as a commodity in Indonesia and what are the opportunities for Crypto Assets as subjects in Islamic commodities on the Commodity Exchange. The theory applied is the theory of legal and vanity business transactions in Islam. This research is a literature study and is qualitative in nature. The data analysis technique used is analytical descriptive with a normative juridical Islamic law approach. From this research, the results show that cryptocurrencies can be traded on Islamic commodity exchanges on condition that the state protects this trade under a legal umbrella and issues cryptocurrencies where the price is determined by gold or the country's currency. Crypto Assets cannot be used as commodities in Sharia Derivative Contracts in Indonesia, because Crypto Assets still contain speculation, maysir and are prone to be used for illegal activities. Crypto assets are legally h}aram lighairihi or illegal due to external factors, so they should be avoided. Keywords: Legal Certainty, Crypto Assets, Investment in Islamic Law and Positive Law
Pelindungan Hukum terhadap Saham yang Diperjualbelikan oleh Investor Melalui Transaksi Online Emiel Salim Siregar; Andrew Manasar; Roy Imanta Sembiring; Tika Juwanti; Tri Vena Agintha Barus; Sofyan Panjaitan; Cici Adelia
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (In Press)
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i1.3250

Abstract

The rapid development in the capital market in the technology that currently exists affects the conduct of transactions in the capital market on buying and selling which is carried out directly using online media, the intermediary system in question is that provided by securities trading on electronic media referred to as the internet in an application developed In today's digital era, it is possible to access and trade shares directly using smartphone electronic devices. This research uses normative law research, namely: legal research that examines written law from various aspects, such as aspects of theory, history, philosophy, comparison, structure, composition, scope, material, and consistency of general and article explanations. by article, the formality and binding power of a law, the language used, as well as institutions and legal subjects Keywords: Legal Protection, Buying and Selling Shares, Investors, Online Transactions
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Investor Perseroan Terbatas  Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Abdus Salam Rezeki; Agung Wira Hadi Prabowo; Andi Kesuma Septian Samosir;  Fiqria Muzdalifah Hsb; Syafira Hasril; Fitri Anggraini; Sri Kumala Kumala; Emiel Salim Siregar
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (In Press)
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i1.3341

Abstract

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has in fact provided impetus for a country to take 'abnormal' policies to break the chain of COVID-19, and Indonesia is no exception. the method of normative juridical approach, namely an approach to the problem by examining and reviewing an applicable and competent law and regulation to be used as a basis for carrying out problem solving. Legal protection is one of the elements to improve aspects of law enforcement in a country. Of course legal protection is given by the state to its people in order to create stability in any case, including in economic and legal matters. The principles adhered to in the Limited Liability Company itself, namely regarding the principles of good corporate governance. Presidential Regulation Number 44 of 2016 concerning List of Closed Business Fields and Open Business Fields with Requirements in the Investment Sector. Keywords: Covid-19, Legal Protection, Investors, Limited Liability Company
Penyelesaian Sengketa di Dalam Hukum Pasar Modal   Aprilinda M. Harahap; Nadilla Sirait; Dessy Indah Sari,; Andini Cahayani Sitorus; Haris Fadila Hasibuan; Ari Ayusri; Arina Rofiqoh Sitorus; Bakti Bakti; Emiel Salim Siregar
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (In Press)
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i1.3361

Abstract

The capital market is an organized financial system that brings together shareholders and investors who have a certain period of time, either directly or through intermediaries. The capital market sector is one of the financial services sectors that play an important role in national development. At present, there are many criticisms of capital market dispute resolution caused by many factors related to law enforcement, so that efforts to create an orderly and efficient capital market have not been optimally achieved. In writing this research the method used refers to normative juridical, which contains many juridical reviews from several sources and references to the object under study. In writing this article, a juridical approach is used to get conclusions and keywords that are very precise from the object of study in this article. Keywords : Capital Market, Dispute Resolution.
Peningkatan Penghasilan Usaha Umkm Rempeyek Desa Serdang Dalam Penjualan Berdasarkan Legalitas Hukum Dan Berbasis Sosial Media Harmayani Harmayani; Aris Siregar; Emiel Salim Siregar; Dian Ayu Andriani; Hendi Setiawan Hsb; Rusli Rusli; Lindi Amara Nasution; Liza Khairani; Mayzura Mayzura; M Reno Ramadhana Siregar
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v6i4.2723

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Peyek is a small-scale business that focuses on production and sales, peyek traditional Indonesian snacks that all people can consume, rempeyek business is a potentially profitable business idea supported by simple products and small capital made from materials such as flour, peanuts, or salted fish grouse. Peyek MSME businesses can be run by individuals or small groups with limited resources. This business can be run from home or a small pro-duction site with the aim of meeting local or regional market demand. It is important to maintain product quality, promote products productively and keep up with the times so that they can adapt to market developments so that the business can be sus-tainable. Given the importance of PIRT permits and halal certificates in marketing a product, we were given the opportunity to serve in Serdang village regarding PIRT permits and halal certificates. With the intention of wanting to help MSMEs in Ser-dang Village.            Keywords:micro, small and medium enterprises (msmes); pirt permits; halal certificates  Abstrak: Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah ( UMKM ) Peyek merupakan bisnis skala kecil yang berfokus pada produksi dan penjualan, peyek makanan ringan tradisional indonesia yang semua kalangan dapat mengkonsumsi, usaha rempeyek merupakan ide bisnis yang berpotensi menguntungkan dengan di dukung oleh produk yang sederhana dan modal kecil yang terbuat dari bahan seperti tepung, kacang tanah, atau ikan asin belibis. Usaha UMKM peyek dapat dijalankan oleh individu atau kelompok kecil dengan sumber daya terbatas. Bisnis ini dapat dijalankan dari rumah atau tempat produksi kecil dengan tujuan memenuhi permintaan pasar lokal atau regional. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM, memperbaiki legalitas usaha, menggunakan media social untuk pemasaran, meningkatkan kesadaran Masyarakat tentang produk local, pemberdayaan social ekonomi dan mendorong inovasi produk serta edukasi berkelanjutan. Mengingat pentingnya izin PIRT dan sertifikat halal dalam pemasaran sebuah produk kami diberi kesempatan mengabdi di desa Serdang mengenai izin PIRT dan sertifikat halal. Dengan maksud ingin membantu UMKM yang ada di Desa Serdang. Kata kunci:usaha mikro kecil dan menengah ( umkm ); izin pirt; sertifikat halal
Meningkatkan Pendapatan Melalui Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Dan Pemasaran Di UMKM Ari Tempe Dicky Abdilah; Emiel Salim Siregar; Aris Siregar; Suhermanto Suhermanto; Rusli Rusli; Mirza Syapiq; Novi Sryantika; Yuni Syarah Sitorus; Erdina Dwita Sari
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v6i4.2724

Abstract

Competition in today's business world is getting tighter, causing increasing competition for business people in today's very open market era. Activities and businesses carried out must be able to have a high selling value and have creativity to attract the attention of consumers. UMKM ARI TEMPE is one of the MSMEs located in Serdang Village, Meranti District, Asahan Regency that produces food. The problem faced by these MSMEs is that the production process is still very minimal, and the way of marketing products still uses a house-to-house system. The problem solving provided from this service program is to offer training and mentoring to increase production, providing assistance with tools and goods that can maximize production, and marketing training. The method of implementing this service activity is through Community Education, the core activities are training, and mentoring and evaluation. Implementation of training activities and production assistance to increase revenue through improving production quality and marketing. It can be concluded that there is a transfer of knowledge, especially on how to improve the quality of production and marketing with test results that show improvement. Through this training, it is expected to have a positive impact, especially improving performance in Ari Tempe MSMEs so that they can increase income from the products produced and increase customer satisfaction.            Keywords: increased; production; quality; marketing; tempeh  Abstrak: Persaingan di dunia bisnis saat ini semakin ketat, sehingga menyebabkan semakin meningkatnya persaingan para pelaku usaha di era pasar yang sangat terbuka saat ini. Kegiatan dan usaha yang dilakukan harus bisa memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi dan memiliki kreativitas untuk menarik perhatian konsumen. UMKM ARI TEMPE adalah salah satu UMKM yang berada di Desa Serdang, Kecamatan Meranti, Kabupaten Asahan yang memproduksi bidang pangan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM ini adalah proses produksi yang masih sangat minim sekali, dan cara pemasaran produk masih memgunakan sistem rumah ke rumah. Pemecahan masalah yang diberikan dari program pengabdian ini adalah menawarkan pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan produksi, pemberian bantuan alat dan barang yang dapat memaksimalkan produksi, dan pelatihan pemasaran. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melalui Pendidikan Masyarakat, kegiatan inti berupa pelatihan, dan pendampingan serta evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan produksi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan melalui peningkatakn kualitas produksi dan pemasaran. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi transfer pengetahuan khususnya tentang cara meningkatkan kualitas produksi dan pemasaran dengan hasil tes yang menunjukkan peningkatan. Melalui pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif khususnya memperbaiki kinerja di UMKM Ari Tempe sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dari produk yang dihasilkan serta meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.
Contractor's Responsibility for a Work Contract in a Project Direct Appointment by the Commitment Making Officer (PPK) of the Regional Government Organization (OPD) (Study at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of Tanjungbalai City) Muhammad Aufa Zuhdi; Emiel Salim Siregar
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i4.5780

Abstract

The Reformation era was an era of change in national and state life. The reform era began in 1998. The background to the birth of the Reform Era was the dysfunction of the wheels of government in national and state life, especially in the fields of politics, economics and law. So with the Reformation, state administrators want to make radical (fundamental) changes in these three areas. The form of contractor responsibility for a work contract in a Direct Appointment project, where basically the responsibility of the contractor (work implementer) in the work contract in all selection models (whether direct appointment or not) is the same. The cooperation contract system and payment method with contractors and terms and each month which is influenced by the form of contract for the Direct Appointment method is in the form of a Letter of Agreement. Meanwhile, the type of contract can be a Laumpsum Contract, or a Unit Price Contract, or a Combined Unit Price and Laumpsum Contract. Usually using a Combined Unit Price and Laumpsum Contract. Except for emergency work using unit price contracts. Meanwhile, the method or method of payment can be termly or monthly (certificate mountly: based on work performance). The formulation of the problem discussed is how the contractor's responsibilities regarding work contracts in projects are directly appointed by the PPK of the Tanjungbalai City Public Works and Spatial Planning Service
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Investor Perseroan Terbatas Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Abdus Salam Rezeki; Agung Wira Hadi Prabowo; Andi Kesuma Septian Samosir; Fiqria Muzdalifah Hsb; Fitri Anggraini; Syafira Hasril; Syafrillah Handani; Sri Kumala Devi; Emiel Salim Siregar
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i2.517

Abstract

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has prompted countries, including Indonesia, to implement 'abnormal' policies to break the chain of transmission. One approach is the normative juridical method, which involves analyzing and studying relevant laws and regulations to address issues. Legal protection is essential for improving law enforcement and ensuring stability, including in economic and legal matters. Good corporate governance principles are upheld within the Limited Liability Company. Presidential Regulation No. 44 of 2016 lists Closed and Open Business Sectors with Investment Requirements.
Penyelesaian Sengketa di dalam Hukum Pasar Modal Nadilla Sirait; Emiel Salim Siregar; Dessy Indah Sari; Andini Cahayani Sitorus; Haris Fadila Hasibuan; Ari Ayusri; Arina Rofiqoh Sitorus; Bakti .
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i2.810

Abstract

The capital market is an organized financial system that brings together shareholders and investors who had a certain period, directly or through intermediaries. The capital market sector is one of the financial services sectors that has a significant role in national development. Nowadays, lots of criticisms of capital market dispute resolution caused by many factors related to law enforcement, so efforts to create an orderly and efficient capital market have not been optimally achieve. In writing this researches the method used refers to normative juridical, which contains many juridical reviews from several sources and references to the object under study. In writing this article, a juridical approach used to get conclusions and keywords that are very precise from the object of studies in this article.
Kepastian Hukum Aset Kripto sebagai Instrumen Investasi dalam Persfektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Emiel Salim Siregar; Widya Manurung; Rudi Gunawan; Muhammad Dzulkhairil; Ramadhan Siagian; Muhammad Ardiansyah; Rusdi Lubis; Andreansyah Sitorus
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i1.413

Abstract

Cryptocurrency is a virtual currency without physical form or concrete existence in the virtual world. One of them is Crypto Assets, which are becoming increasingly popular as a means of online payment, even though the government has banned it. In early 2019, the Indonesian government issued regulations legalizing Crypto Assets in Commodity Futures Trading. The use of Crypto Assets as commodities and exchange tools in online transactions has sparked pros and cons among religious scholars and economic experts. This study aims to determine the status of cryptocurrency as a commodity in Indonesia and the opportunities for Crypto Assets as subjects in Sharia commodities on the Commodity Exchange. The theory used is the theory of valid and invalid business transactions in Islam. This research is a literature study and qualitative in nature. The data analysis technique used is analytical descriptive with a normative juridical Islamic law approach. The research found that cryptocurrency can be traded in Sharia commodity exchanges with the condition that the country must protect the trade with legal umbrella and issue cryptocurrency with its value based on gold or the country's currency. Crypto Assets cannot be used as commodities in Sharia Derivative Contracts in Indonesia because they still contain speculation, maysir, and are vulnerable to being used for illegal activities. Therefore, Crypto Assets are haram due to external factors, so it is best to avoid them.
Co-Authors Abdul Gani Abdus Salam Rezeki Abdus Salam Rezeki Agung Wira Hadi Prabowo Agung Wira Hadi Prabowo Andi Kesuma Septian Samosir Andi Kesuma Septian Samosir Andini Cahayani Sitorus Andreansyah Sitorus Andreansyah Sitorus Andrew Manasar Andrew Manasar Anggi Syahputra Sitorus Aprilinda M. Harahap Apriola Dwi Indraswary Ari Ayusri Arina Rofiqoh Sitorus Aris Siregar Aris Siregar Bahmid Bakti . Bakti Bakti Christina Lestari Ginting Cici Adelia Cici Adelia Deliyaman Giawa Della Julinda Wijaya Dessy Indah Sari Dessy Indah Sari, Dian Ayu Andriani Dicky Abdillah Dicky Apdilah Elyakim Mangatur Sirait Emmi Rahmiwita Nasution Erdina Dwita Sari Fiqria Muzdalifah Hsb Fitri Anggraini Fitri Anggraini Haikal Iskandar Hashina Harahap Haris Fadila Hasibuan Harmayani Hendi Setiawan Hsb Ismail Ismail Ismail Juanda Syaputra Khairani Amalia Simbolon Krisman Sitindaon Lindi Amara Nasution Linta Alfafaruq Liza Khairani M Reno Ramadhana Siregar M. Irvansyah Masnur Syahputra Mayzura Mayzura Mirza Syapiq Mirza Syapiq Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Aufa Zuhdi Muhammad Dzulkhairil Muhammad Dzulkhairil Muhammad Yakup Muhammad Zailani NST Mursal Fahri Nadilla Sirait Novi Sryantika Nurgani Nurgani Pelangi Aulia Zahra Pritamy Irsana Putri Khumaiza Samosir Rahmat Rahmat Ramadhan Siagian Ramadhan Siagian Rizka Handayani Roy Imanta Sembiring Roy Imanta Sembiring Rudi Gunawan Rudi Gunawan Rusdi Lubis Rusdi Lubis Rusli Rusli Samsir Samsir Sofyan Panjaitan Sofyan Panjaitan Sri Kumala Devi Sri Kumala Kumala Suhermanto Suhermanto Syafira Hasril Syafira Hasril Syafrillah Handani Taufiq Tahir Yusuf Lubis Tika Juwanti Tika Juwanti Toni Rudy Prasetio Tri Vena Agintha Barus Tri Vena Agintha Barus Wahyu solichin Putra Anugrah Widya Manurung Widya Manurung Yuni Syarah Sitorus Zaid Afif  Fiqria Muzdalifah Hsb