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All Journal AGRISAINS AQUATIC SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Joshian N.W. Schaduw
Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science

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PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE PULAU-PULAU KECIL TAMAN NASIONAL BUNAKEN BERBASIS KERENTANAN N.W. Schaduw, Joshian; Yulianda, Fredinan; G. Bengen, Dietriech; Setyobudiandi, Isdradjad
AgriSains Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

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Mangrove ecosystem has many functions for coastal area, such as, functions of ecology, social and economic. These functions lead to systemic impact toward other coastal ecosystem environment and human life. Through mitigation, this function can be optimized to minimize the degradation of small island environment. This research analyzed the existing condition of mangrove ecosystem, vulnerability of small islands, and also pattern and management strategy of mitigation based on mangrove ecosystem. This research used both primary and secondary data. Primary data was gathered by sampling field observation, questioner, open interview and in-depth interview in the research area. Secondary data was gathered by literature review and from related institutions. Vulnerability index was analyzed using multi dimensional scaling method whereas vulnerability mapping was analyzed by analysis of geographic information system using the software Archieve Project 3.3. The results of this research was the mangrove ecosystem of small islands in Taman Nasional Bunaken needs to be better managing, considering the increasing rate of degradation and threats to these ecosystems. Nain Island was the most vulnerable island toward the threat of damaging ecosystems by human activities and natural factors. Management scheme which can accommodate a variety of problems faced by the mangrove ecosystems of small islands was collaborative management by the government as the leading sector with the highest priority on the management of the ecological dimension. Key words : Management, mangrove ecosystem, small island, vulnerability.
PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE BERBASIS MITIGASI (Kasus Pulau-Pulau Kecil Taman Nasional Bunaken) N.W. Schaduw, Joshian; Yulianda, Fredinan; G. Bengen, Dietriech; Setyobudiandi, Isdradjad
AgriSains Vol 13, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

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Small islands is an area that is susceptible to various factors. One of the factors influencing the ecological factors. These ecological factors include climate change, sea level rise, natural disasters, abrasion, sedimentation, erosion and pollution. To minimize vulnerability the effectiveness of these coastal ecosystems is urgently needed. This research analyze vulnerability of small island, mangrove ecosystem effectiveness and management strategy of mangrove ecosystem based mitigation. This research use both primary and secondary data primer data was gathered by sampling, field observation, and questioner analysis Vulnerability index was analyzed using multi dimensional scaling method whereas vulnerability mapping was analyzed by analysis of geographic information system using the software Archive project 3.3. Stakeholders analysis was used for patterns and strategic management, through a technique SMART (Simple multi attribute rating technique) using the software Criterium decision plus. The results from this research are Bunaken Island have the highest vulnerability level, followed by the island of Manado Tua, Nain and the lowest Mantehage island. The main factors of vulnerability in small island Bunaken National Park  is the area of mangrove ecosystems. Increased area of mangrove ecosystems will increase the effectiveness of mangrove ecosystems as a buffer zone as well as increase the capacity of these ecosystems on the social, economic, and governance dimension. Management scheme which can accommodate a variety of problems faced by the mangrove ecosystem of small islands is collaborative management by the government as the leading sector, with the highest priority on the management of the ecological dimension. Key words : Management, Mangrove ecosystem, mitigation, small island.
Co-Authors Adnan Wantasen Agung B. Windarto, Agung B. Andaki, Jardie Angmalisang, Ping Astony Anthoni, Annice Antonius P Rumengan Antonius Rumengan Ari B Rondonuwu, Ari B Ari Rondonuwu Asman, Indra Babo, Prengky P Bacmid, Kiki Nadila Bengkal, Krisandy Billy Theodorus Wagey Carolus Paulus Paruntu Coloay, Clive Griffen Darwisito, Surya Daud, Devidson Deiske Adeliene Sumilat, Deiske Adeliene Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Djaguna, Asshidiq Donny M Bessie Edwin D Ngangi Emil Reppie Erly Y Kaligis Frans Lumoindong, Frans Fredinan Yulianda Hens Onibala Hermanto W. K. Manengkey Indri Manembu Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Iskandar, Angelitha O.T Jambo, Novia A Janny D Kusen Janny Dirk Kusen, Janny Dirk Joppy Mudeng Kahar, Muhammad Gibran Kaligis, Erli Y Kamagi, Jongky W.A. Kase, Ardy Kumampung, Deislie R H Kumampung, Deslie RH Kusen, Janny Lohoo, Anneke V Loliwu, Stenly J Lumingas, Laurence Mamuaja, Jane M. Manengkey, Hermanto W.K. Manopo, Victoria EN Mantiri, Desy M. H Marbun, Andreas Markus T. Lasut Medy Ompi Natalie D Rumampuk Nity, Elroi Pangemanan, Jeannete F Patuwo, Nafiri C. Paulus, James J H Pelle, Wilmy Pelle, Wilmy Etwil Rachim, M. Hatta Rangan, Jety Ridwan Lasabuda Rimper, Joice RTSL Robert A. Bara Roeroe, Kakaskasen A Roger R Tabalessy Rumampuk, Natalie D.C Rumampuk, Natalie DC Sambali, Haryani Sanadi, Troy Sandra Tilaar Sasauw, Juwinda Senduk, Anastasia V Silvester B Pratasik Sinjal, Chatrien Luzianna Sondak, Calvyn Sondak, Calvyn F A Sondak, Calvyn F.A Sondak, Calvyn F.A. Sondakh, Calvyn Suria Darwisito, Suria Upara, Udin Veibe Warouw Verisandria, Rio Watumlawar, Yunus Wilhelmina Patty Wilmy E Pelle Yostan Lahabu, Yostan