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Food Insecurity And Nutritional Status Among Women in Palm-Plantation Area of Kutai Kertanegara East Kalimantan Annisa Nurrachmawati; Ike Anggraeni; Riza Hayati Ifroh; Reny Noviasty
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.005 KB) | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.3.207-215

Abstract

Inability of individuals and household in providing adequate, nutritious and safe food will continue in conditions of food insecurity, which have an impact on malnutrition. Women play an important role in maintaining household food security while they are also vulnerable to food insecurity. This study aim to examine correlation between food insecurity and women nutritional status. This was a cross sectional study, with sample consist of 128 women in reproductive age who lived in palm plantation area in Kutai Kertanegara. The sampling technique was purposive. Food insecurity was assessed by the Radimer/ Cornell Hunger and Food Insecurity Instrument Questionnaire. The nutritional status of women measured by Body Mass Index and upper arm circumference. Bivariate Analysis was performed by Chi Square test. Household food insecurity was reported in 27.3% women, individual food insecurity was found in 29.7% women, and 8.6% child hunger. Bivariate analysis showed there is no significant correlation between food insecurity with nutritional status based on BMI or upper arm circumference. It should be made a comprehensive public health nutrition program to address food insecurity in remote area. Future studies would need more adequate study design and larger sample size to examine women nutritional status and food insecurity. Keywords : Food insecurity, nutritional status, palm-plantation
Relationship between Perceived Severity and Compliance with COVID-19 Preventive Behavior among Pregnant Women Annisa Nurrachmawati; Tanti Asrianti; Febry Lawrenche
EMBRIO Vol 14 No 2 (2022): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v14i2.5257

Abstract

Several risk groups, one of which is pregnant women are susceptible COVID-19. Pregnancy is known as a susceptible condition to COVID-19 infection because it could cause immunity decrease. Therefore, it is necessary to comply with COVID-19 preventive behavior. This study aims to analyze the relationship between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived obstacle, perceived benefit and self-efficacy with COVID-19 preventive behavior among pregnant women in the work area of Sempaja Community Health Center. This was an observational study with cross sectional design. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria of pregnant women who lived and registered in the determined work area and had gestational age of more than 12 weeks. There were 194 pregnant women involved as the study samples. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. The bivariate analysis revealed that there was relationship between self-efficacy (p value of 0.000), perceived barrier (p value of 0.025), perceived benefit (p value of 0.000), and perceived severity (p value of 0.000) with compliance with COVID-19 preventive behavior. However, there was no relationship between perceived susceptibility and compliance with COVID-19 preventive behavior (p value of 0.287). It can be concluded that the better perception of pregnant women, the better compliance with COVID-19 preventive behavior. It is recommended to increase health promotion in order to keep compliance with COVID-19 preventive behavior.
Regresi Logistik Biner intuk Pemodelan Unmet Need pada Wanita Menikah di Kalimantan Timur (Analisis Data SDKI Tahun 2017) Anisa Nursafitri; Annisa Nurrachmawati; Rahmi Susanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.4 No.1 Juli (2022) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v4i1.9620

Abstract

Ginjal merupakan organ yang berperan penting di dalam tubuh manusia. Ginjal berfungsi menjaga komposisi darah dengan mencegah menumpuknya limbah dan mengendalikan keseimbangan cairan dalam tubuh. Beberapa faktor risiko dari penyakit ginjal kronis yaitu mengonsumsi minuman berenergi, hipertensi, perilaku merokok, umur, jenis kelamin, genetik dan diabetes mellitus. Berdasarkan data penyakit ginjal kronis dari RSUD Undata Palu pada tahun 2017 jumlah kasus sebanyak 7.148 kemudian pada tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus sebanyak 7.599 kasus dan di tahun 2019 sebanyak 3.424 kasus penyakit ginjal kronis, terjadi penurunan kasus di tahun 2019 disebabkan karena terjadinya pandemi Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) yang berdampak pada penurunan kasus di RSUD Undata Palu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi minuman berenergi, hipertensi, dan perilaku merokok terhadap kejadian penyakit ginjal kronis di RSUD Undata Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan di poli penyakit dalam 1 RSUD Undata Palu. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 97 orang. Analisis Data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Regresi Logistik Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa variable yaitu: minuman berenergi (p=0,153), hipertensi (p=0,000), merokok (p=0,374). Kesimpulannya tidak ada pengaruh antara minuman berenergi dan perilaku merokok dengan penyakit ginjal kronis sedangkan hipertensi ada pengaruh dengan penyakit ginjal kronis. Disarankan pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis, untuk melakukan pengendalian hipertensi, serta tidak mengonsumsi minuman berenergi dan merokok, serta menghindari faktor risiko lainnya pada penyakit ginjal kronis.
PERBEDAAN STIGMA ANTARA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN DENGAN NON-KESEHATAN TERHADAP ORANG YANG HIDUP DENGAN HIV/AIDS Annisa Nurrachmawati; Riza Hayati Ifroh; Lies Permana
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tenaga kesehatan berkepentingan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada orang dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV-AIDS). Mahasiswa kesehatan saat ini dipersiapkan menjadi tenaga kesehatan di masa depan, namun perlu dideteksi sejak dini ada atau tidaknya stigma terhadap orang dengan HIV-AIDS yang dapat menghambat pelayanan prima. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan stigma, pengetahuan, sikap, dan akses informasi antara mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan terhadap orang dengan HIV-AIDS. Penelitian kuantitatif ini didesain crossectional dengan jumlah responden yaitu sebanyak 479 orang mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dan Kalimantan Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling pada November 2020 melalui survei daring. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner The AIDS related Stigma Scale dari studi Balfour (2010). Hasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 69,5% mahasiswa kesehatan memiliki pengetahuan HIV yang lebih baik dibandingkan mahasiswa non-kesehatan. Berdasarkan analisis Mann Whitney terdapat perbedaan bermakna sikap (nilai p: 0,047), pengetahuan tentang HIV (nilai p: <0,001) dan keterpaparan informasi HIV (nilai p: 0,048) antara kelompok mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan. Di lain sisi, tidak terdapat perbedaan secara statistik pada stigma, persepsi dan sumber informasi HIV antara kedua kelompok (nilai p>0,05). Mahasiswa kesehatan memiliki kecenderungan sikap, pengetahuan dan akses informasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan mahasiswa non-kesehatan. Diperlukan upaya penguatan dalam memperbaiki kesalahpahaman tentang HIV khususnya stigma terhadap ODHA (Orang Dengan HIV-AIDS) dengan menggunakan media sosial yang efektif. Kata kunci : HIV/AIDS, mahasiswa, stigma sosial DOI : 10.35990/mk.v6n1.p79-90
Pengaruh Media Tiktok Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya Napza Pada Remaja di SMK Negeri 1 Samarinda Juwita Anggraeni; Annisa Nurrachmawati; Nur Rohmah
Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jkph.v8i1.954

Abstract

Ancaman penyalahgunaan narkotika atau obat-obatan terlarang menjadi fenomena global dan merupakan ancaman kemanusiaan dan kesehatan. Upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba dikalangan remaja yaitu sosialisasi kepada setiap sekolah terkait bahaya narkoba seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi. TikTok menjadi salah satu media sosial yang populer dan diunduh sebanyak 300 juta pengguna, sehingga TikTok dapat menyebarkan informasi tentang NAPZA melalui internet yang terhubung dengan berbagai aplikasi media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh media melalui TikTok terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya NAPZA pada remaja di SMK Negeri 1 Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuasi eksperimental dengan desain time series design dan dilakukan dua kali post-test. Sampel sebanyak 66 siswa diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling melalui kriteria seperti umur, jurusan, ketersediaan smartphone dan kuota. Variabel pengetahuan dianalisa menggunakan uji friedman.Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada saat pre-test, post¬¬-test I, post-test II (p-value <0.01), serta terdapat perbedaan post-test I sebesar 11.11 dan post-test II sebesar 10.67 maka artinya ada perbedaan antara hasil untuk pre-test, post-test I dan post-test II sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan media video TikTok terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya NAPZA pada remaja di SMK Negeri 1 Samarinda.Disimpulkan media video TikTok efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa terkait bahaya NAPZA, disarankan bagi sekolah dan instansi terkait penegahan NAPZA dapat membuat akun TikTok dengan mengupload berbagai konten tentang NAPZA atau pesan kesehatan lainnya dan seluruh siswa wajib mengikuti akun tersebut.
DO WOMEN IN RURAL AREAS STILL PREFER HOMEBIRTH WITH TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS? A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF WOMEN IN RURAL AREA OF KUTAI KERTANEGARA EAST KALIMANTAN Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Hakimi, Moh.; Utarini, Adi
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.629 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v4i2.198

Abstract

Background: There continues to be a gap between facility-based delivery and homebirth. This condition is influenced by various social and cultural factors, which in rural areas could affect childbirth in health facilities.Objective: This study aimed to explore whether there has been a shift from homebirth to facility-based delivery and what factors are associated with the phenomenon.Method: A qualitative longitudinal research with ethnographic study design was conducted in the working area of Muara Kaman Health Center in Kutai Kertanegara District, East Kalimantan. The data were collected using in-depth interviews of 17 pregnant women as informants who were followed from the first or second trimester of pregnancy until delivery, and interviews with four midwives. Data were analyzed with thematic analysis.Results: Nine of the 17 women gave birth at the health facility, while there were still three who had homebirth assisted by traditional birth attendants. The number of women who performed deliveries at health facilities was increased from five in the previous pregnancy to nine in the current pregnancy during study. Women's autonomy and risk awareness were considered as enablers for delivery at health facilities, while perception of homebirth as appropriate for normal labor, unnecessary planning of place and birth attendants, and less optimum partnership between midwife and traditional birth attendants hindered facility-based delivery.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the shift from homebirth to facility-based delivery has been slow. Efforts to minimize the barriers and improve supportive environment for women to deliver at health facilities should be strengthened.
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ON SURROUNDING COMMUNITY OF COAL MINING AREA IN SAMARINDA, EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Anggraeni, Ike; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Ifroh, Riza Hayati; Anwar, Andi; Siswanto, Siswanto
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2019): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v5i4.270

Abstract

Background: The massive exploration of coal in Samarinda could lead to various environmental consequences, such as metal contamination of soil, toxic materials and sediments in rivers and air pollution. Scanning and exploring the impact of mining on environmental quality will strategic to develop and carry out rehabilitation on damaged ecosystems and as a preventive and adaptive action of the community in responding the threat of global environmental change.Objective: This paper mainly focused on determining environmental quality based on water and air quality parameters (sulfur dioxide/SO2, Nitrogen dioxide/NO2, Carbon monoxide CO and TSP/dust) also determining community perception about the environment.Methods: Water sample taken from Betapus river (upstream and downstream) and well. Air sample taken around residential in coal mining area. Household survey of 305 respondents conducted in five community neighborhoods in area that affected by mining activities. In general, the air quality parameters such as SO2, NO2, CO and TSP at normal condition.Result: The measurement result of wells water revealed that only the pH (power of hydrogen) at normal condition, while BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), Iron (Fe) exceed the threshold and almost all water sample exceeds the threshold in Manganese (Mn). The results of river quality in pH and COD showed that both in the upstream, midstream and downstream on normal condition, while Fe, COD exceeds the threshold. The BOD in the upper, middle parts of the river exceed the threshold.Conclusion: This study found that there had been anomaly in water environment compounds. These indicate that mining has led to the occurrence of water pollution. Therefore, needs reevaluation analysis of environmental impacts document of the mining companies in Bayur Village. It is also important to treating Mn and Fe of well or river water, especially if the water use for drinking.