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THE STUDY OF WHO’S THEORY TO NUMBER OF POSYANDU TARAP VISITS TO INCREASE D/S OF INFANT–TODDLERS COVERAGE Ifroh, Riza Hayati; Susanti, Rahmi; Winanda, Wenny
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.441 KB)

Abstract

Background & Objective: Maternal participation is one of the supporting factors and indispensable in monitoring the growth of infants and babies. This is reflected in the comparison of the number of children weighed with all children in the region or called the concept of D/S and involvement of parents visiting posyandu. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the visits of mothers who have infants or toddlers to Posyandu Tarap in order to increase the number D / S through the WHO theory approach. This research is an analytic observation research with cross sectional approach. Materials and Methods: The sample that entered as the respondent in this research is the mother who recorded in data posyandu Year 2017-2018. Results: The number of visit to Posyandu Tarap on average 2 times during last 4 months. The average of respondents knowledge is 14.95 and the average of respondents attitude is 43.45. As many as 90% of respondents have family support to Posyandu Tarap. In addition, 90% of respondents were motivated  to visit Posyandu Tarap to get information about infant and toddlers health, 95% of respondents considered  that distance of building  with Posyandu Tarap is very close. Conclusion: There is 1 causal factor from 7 research variables that influence mother visit to posyandu to weigh her baby that is mother motivation in doing visit to Posyandu Tarap.
SINDROM PRAMENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA Susanti, Rahmi; Noviasty, Reny; Ifroh, Riza Hayati
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v15i1.748

Abstract

Menstruasi merupakan suatu pengalaman bagi remaja perempuan. Pengalaman menstruasi dapat mengejutkan dan penuh emosional. Respon terhadap menstruasi dapat berupa respon positif bahkan negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang respon remaja yang terjadi saat pramenstruasi dan menganalisis faktor yang terkait dengan menstruasi yakni usia pertama kali menstruasi, kebiasaan sarapan, dan gangguan somatik dan afektif yang muncul pramenstruasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri SMA swasta X di Kota Samarinda, sampel yang diambil merupakan remaja putri yang telah mengalami fase menstruasi dan berjumlah 35 siswi. Berdasarkan uji univariat, sindrom yang paling sering dikeluhkan oleh remaja selama fase pramenstruasi adalah suka marah (82,9%), perasaan campur aduk (74,3%) dan sebanyak 74,3% remaja melaporkan pengalaman nyeri saat periode berlangsung (dysmenorrhea). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan kebiasaan sarapan dengan gangguan afektif  (p-value: 0,012), sedangkan pada faktor lain tidak ditunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa dari keseluruhan remaja, 82,8% melaporkan keluhan non fisik dan 74,2% mengalami keluhan fisik saat periode sebelum dan saat menstruasi.
Kombinasi Metode Permainan dan Demonstrasi dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stunting Ifroh, Riza Hayati; Permana, Lies
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 1 (2021): JIKM Vol. 13, Edisi 1, Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v13i1.124

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang: Pengetahuan ibu yang rendah menjadi salah satu tantangan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Hal ini terkait peran utama ibu sebagai pihak yang bertanggungjawab terkait asupan makanan anak, seperti menentukan jumlah, jenis, dan jadwal makan. Perlu dilakukan upaya kolaboratif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan literasi kesehatan ibu dalam pencegahan kejadian stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas metode pendidikan kesehatan, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi berupa kombinasi permainan rangking satu dan demonstrasi gizi seimbang food model dalam mencegah stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre eksperimen dengan rancangan pre post-test design. Adapun subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 28 responden melalui teknik purposive sampling pada ibu yang memiliki bayi atau balita usia lima tahun dan berada di wilayah Posyandu Wisma Rahayu Kelurahan Bukuan. Analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui efek pengetahuan setelah menerima intervensi dianalisis menggunakan uji beda wilcoxon sign rank test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi yang diberikan dengan (P-value <0.001). Kesimpulan: Metode kombinasikan ini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita tentang pencegahan stunting. Metode pendidikan kesehatan ini dapat menimbulkan pengalaman belajar yang aktif dan berkesan secara mendalam. The Combination of Game and Demonstration to Increasing Mother's Knowledge of Stunting Abstract Background: Level knowledge of mothers is one of the challenges to stunting prevention program. This was related to the main role of the mother as the party responsible for the child's food intake, type and schedule of meals. Collaborative efforts are needed to increase knowledge and literacy of maternal health in preventing stunting. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education methods, before and after the intervention was given a combination of ranking one game and nutrition demonstration with a food model to preventing stunting. Methode: This study used a pre-experimental method with a pre-post-test design. The subjects of this study were 28 respondents through purposive sampling technique to mothers who have infants or toddlers aged five years and are in the area of ​​Posyandu Wisma Rahayu, Bukuan. Bivariate analysis to determine the effect of knowledge after receiving the intervention was analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Results: The results of this study are that there are differences in the knowledge score before and after the intervention with (P-value <0.001). Conclusion: In conclusion, this combination method is effective in increasing the knowledge of mothers about stunting prevention. This health education method could be lead to an active and deeply memorable learning experience.
PARTISIPASI EDUKASI BERBASIS DIGITAL DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 SAAT BEKERJA PADA PENGENDARA OJEK ONLINE Ifroh, Riza Hayati; Setyowati, Dina Lusiana; Asrianti, Tanti; Rahman, Wahnadita
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.837 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v5i3.4382

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengendara ojek online sebagai salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki mobilisasi tinggi dan risiko penularan COVID-19 saat bekerja dan beraktivitas. Penggunaan media digital sebagai sarana komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi menjadi alternatif dalam membangun partisipasi kelompok pengendara ojek online agar sadar dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatkan partisipasi pengendara ojek online dalam menyimak edukasi kesehatan mengenai cara, media dan dampak penularan COVID-19 saat bekerja, bahaya merokok serta mitos mengenai COVID-19. Tahapan pelaksanaan berbasis model perencanaan sosial yaitu persiapan petugas, persiapan sosial, penjaringan audiens, sosialisasi edukasi kesehatan, dan evaluasi. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini sepenuhnya menggunakan media digital dan aplikasi permainan, diskusi kelompok serta pemutaran video tutorial berdurasi 4 menit 20 detik dan diikuti oleh 16 pengendara ojek online. Hasil kegiatan adalah pengendara ojek online telah partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan, selain itu sebanyak 75% peserta telah memiliki pemahaman yang baik mengenai penularan, upaya pencegahan COVID-19 selama bekerja, dan mitos yang salah mengenai penyakit. Diharapkan peserta kegiatan dapat menyebarkan informasi serta mempengaruhi rekan pengendara ojek lainnya agar menjalankan protokol COVID-19 dengan disiplin selama bekerja. Abstract:  Motorcycle taxi drivers are one of the groups of people who have high mobility and the risk of contracting COVID-19 while working and doing activities. The use of digital media as a means of communication, information, and education is an alternative in building the participation of groups of online motorcycle taxi riders to be aware of carrying out the health protocol for preventing COVID-19. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the participation of online motorcycle taxi riders in listening to health education about how, the media and the impact of transmitting COVID-19 while working, the dangers of smoking, and myths about COVID-19. The stages of implementation based on the social planning model are staff preparation, social preparation, audience networking, health education dissemination, and evaluation. The activity method used in this activity is fully digital media and game applications, group discussions, and video tutorial video playbacks lasting 4 minutes 20 seconds and followed by 16 online motorcycle taxi riders. The result of the activity is that online motorcycle taxi drivers have actively participated in activities, besides that as many as 75% of participants have a good understanding of transmission, efforts to prevent COVID-19 while working, and false myths about the disease. It is hoped that activity participants can spread information and influence other motorcycle taxi riders to carry out the COVID-19 protocol with discipline while working.
Hubungan Safety Promotion dengan Perilaku Aman pada Pekerja Konstruksi Proyek Pembangunan Andriyadi, Yakub; Setyowati, Dina Lusiana; Ifroh, Riza Hayati
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 16 No.2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.16.2.56-63

Abstract

Background: As much as 88% of work accidents are caused by unsafe behavior. Encouraging a safety culture through a behavior-based safety approach could prevent work accidents. PT X's Mulawarman University building construction project reporting from June 2018 to November 2019, there were 13 accidents. It is crucial to encourage a behavior-based safety approach by promoting occupational safety and health to prevent accidents in the workplace. The research objective was to determine the relationship between safety promotion consisting of safety talk, K3 training, supervision with safe behavior in PT X construction workers, and the Mulawarman University building construction. Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method. The population of this study was all employees of PT X, with a sample of 138 workers using probability sampling techniques with a proportionate stratified random sampling method. The data source obtained from a questionnaire that previously tested the validity with a value> 0.361 and reliability with a value of safe behavior (0.892), safety talk (0.920), training (0.920), and supervision (0.739). Bivariate analysis using Spearman Rank test and multivariate analysis using Binary Logistics Regression test (significant level 0.05). Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between safety promotion which consists of a safety talk (p-value = 0.001), training (pvalue = 0.009) and supervision (p-value = 0.001) with safe behavior in PT X building construction workers. The variable that has the level of influence on the safe behavior of workers is the supervision variable. Therefore, efforts to improve by having a commitment through safety promotion activities and involving workers in implementing safety in the company environment are critical.
Work readiness during COVID-19 among taxibike online drivers in Samarinda, Indonesia Dina Lusiana Setyowati; Swandari Paramita; Riza Hayati Ifroh; Tanti Asrianti; Efi Fitriani; Wahnadita Rahman
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i3.20870

Abstract

COVID-19 caused a pandemic around the world, including in Indonesia. This greatly affected the informal business sector, such as online taxibike drivers. The success of this program to control the spread of COVID-19 is greatly influenced by knowledge, attitudes, and actions in the community. The purpose of this study was to identify behavioral factors during the pandemic. An online survey was conducted with 100 online taxibike drivers using a structured questionnaire and Google Forms. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test with CI of 95%. Although most online taxibike drivers have sufficient knowledge about COVID-19, some drivers had important misconceptions about COVID-19, namely that COVID-19 is not contagious, weak immune resistance may cause them to contract COVID-19, and it is highly unlikely that they will contract COVID-19 when leaving the house without wearing a mask, and believing that handwashing with soap and using hand sanitizer will not prevent COVID-19. To address these misconceptions, interventions should be targeted to online taxibike drivers to increase their health education and literacy regarding the urgency of preventing COVID-19. It is also important to consider incorporating both interpersonal approaches and conventional and digital-based groups when encouraging changes in their attitudes and practices towards COVID-19.
Efektivitas ILM (Iklan Layanan Masyarakat) Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Motivasi Tentang Bahaya Napza Pada Siswa SMPN 12 Balikpapan Nurhasanah Fitriana; Ismail AB; Riza Hayati Ifroh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.2 No.1 Juli (2020) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v2i1.4267

Abstract

Background & Objective: NDPS (Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances) are substances of drugs when it abused will cause physical, psychological, and dependency disorders. Adolescents aged (12-17 years) are at high risk for starting to use NDPS. To overcome this, it requires health education that more interesting and easy to understand by student as a form of prevention of NDPS abuse. For example, is through radio broadcast PSA (Public Service Announcement) at school. This research aim to find out the effectiveness of radio broadcast PSA to increase knowledge, attitudes and motivations regarding the dangers of NDPS abuse and its prevention for the student of SMPN 12 Balikpapan. Method: The type of this research is quantitative research method by using pre experiment with one group pre test and post test design. The study was conducted at SMPN 12 Balikpapan with 40 students as a samples. The data were processed and analyzed using Paired T-test and Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of data analysis showed that there is a differences level of knowledge, attitudes, and motivation before and after intervention of PSA broadcasts (p-value < 0,05). Conclusion: PSA is effective to increase student's knowledge,attitudes, and motivation to preventing the use of NDPS.
Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Keterampilan Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Melalui Metode Demonstrasi Pembuatan Ecobrick Pada Ibu PKK Di Kelurahan Air Putih Dwi Rizky Oktaverina; Andi Anwar; Riza Hayati Ifroh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.2 No.1 Juli (2020) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v2i1.3935

Abstract

Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Peningkatan jumlah produksi sampah di Kalimantan Timur mencapai 173.515 m3 per hari. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik, Kota Samarinda termasuk peringkat 5 besar dengan jumlah sampah yang tidak dikelola. Salah satu cara mengelola sampah untuk meminimalisir sampah plastik yaitu pembuatan Ecobrick. Ecobrick yaitu upaya kreatif mengelola sampah plastik rumah tangga yang terbuat dari bekas kemasan produk yang dimasukkan dan dipadatkan ke dalam botol-botol plastik bekas minuman. Metode demonstrasi dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pembuatan Ecobrick dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pada Ibu PKK di Kelurahan Air Putih. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimen one group Pre Test post test dengan purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian yaitu 54 orang kader PKK di Kelurahan Air Putih. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi keterampilan dengan 12 tahapan yang disesuaikan pembuatan Ecobrick. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dengan derajat kepercayaan sebesar 95%. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil rerata nilai keterampilan sebelum demonstrasi pembuatan Ecobrick sebesar 16,19, sedangkan hasil rerata nilai keterampilan setelah demonstrasi pembuatan Ecobrick sebesar 30,91, maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan nilai keterampilan sebelum dan sesudah demonstrasi pembuatan Ecobrick dengan perbedaan nilai rerata sebesar 27,5. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan keterampilan Ibu PKK  dalam pembuatan Ecobrick untuk mengelola sampah plastik rumah tangga sebelum dan sesudah pemberian metode demonstrasi. Kata Kunci : Ecobrick, Demonstrasi, Keterampilan, Ibu
PELATIHAN TEKNIK KOMUNIKASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DAN VAKSINASI PADA KADER POSYANDU Riza Hayati Ifroh; Sitti Badrah; Ika Wulan Sari
MONSU'ANI TANO Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32529/tano.v5i1.1206

Abstract

Kader posyandu merupakan bagian dari masyarakat dan berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan sikap masyarakat serta penyebar informasi di masa pandemi. Tingginya peluang partisipasi kader kesehatan dalam mempromosikan kesehatan masyarakat memerlukan intervensi berupa pelatihan komunikasi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader mengenai COVID-19, Vaksinasi dan teknik komunikasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan model perencanaan sosial dengan pelatihan yang terdiri dari metode kombinasi peringkat satu permainan tentang mitos atau fakta COVID-19, ceramah interaktif, dan roleplay. Alat yang digunakan adalah papan permainan, proyektor slide, dan poster 2 dimensi. Keikutsertaan kader tersebut dapat menjadi alternatif sosialisasi pencegahan penularan COVID-19 melalui 5M dan vaksinasi yang lebih efektif dan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.
ANALISIS STATUS GIZI, KEBIASAAN MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN MIX-METHOD Lies Permana; Nurul Afiah; Riza Hayati Ifroh; Agus Wiranto
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.230

Abstract

Nutritional intake for adolescents was needed to increase activity and creativity to developt human resources in future. The main causes of nutritional problems in adolescents was poor eating habits, consumtion of low food quality, and the application of sedentary life. The research purpose was to identify and explore the description of nutritional status, eating behavior, and physical activity of students at the Faculty of Public Health, Mulawarman University. The research used sequential explanatory of mixed method, eating behavior was measured by using a questionnaire and the intensity of physical activity was measured using (IPAQ-SF), nutritional status was based on BMI with a sample size of 116 respondents. In collecting qualitative data through FGD to 21 informants. Quantitative data analysis by descriptive and qualitative by content analysis. The results showed that 50.9% of respondent in malnutrition and overnutrition status, 30.2% of respondents in over BMI had consuming high-calorie drinks, 34.7% of respondents in over BMI had low physical activity and often left breakfast. The conclusion of this research was these students' lifestyle category was eating fastfood and also consuming high-calorie drinks which are currently in sales such as milk, coffee, boba drinks, and chocolate drinks with relatively low physical activity intensity.