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Analisis Penetapan Perkawinan Beda Agama (Studi Putusan Pn Surakarta No 454/Pdt.P/2018/Pn Skt) Muhammad husni Abdulah Pakarti; Hendriana Hendriana
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 5, No 2 (2022): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v5i2.13410

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang perkawinan campur yang telah menjadi kontroversi yang tidak ada habisnya meskipun sebagian besar agama telah melarang praktik perkawinan. Pasal 35a Undang-Undang Kependudukan Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 menjadi dasar pengaturan perkawinan heteroseksual, setelah ditolak oleh catatan sipil karena hambatan perkawinan. Untuk menentukan suatu persidangan, hakim mempelajari hukum menurut pengetahuan dan pengalamannya. Pada Keputusan No. 454/Pdt.P/2018/PNSKt. Misalnya, hakim mengizinkan perkawinan antara ayah dan ibu, tetapi di sisi lain, banyak keputusan yang dibatalkan, sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melihat kasus tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif (library research) dengan pendekatan hukum normatif dan  sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan antar pasangan suami istri dapat dituntut selama mendapat izin dari pengadilan negeri dengan mengajukan permohonan  dengan alat bukti sanggahan sebagai alat bukti, setelah itu dapat didaftarkan di kepaniteraan. Namun ada beberapa kendala yaitu munculnya ketidakpastian hukum yang membuat keputusan begitu beragam dan berdampak setelah menikah, hal inilah yang membuat pasangan suami-istri berpikir ribuan kali tentang pernikahan beda agama.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN KONSTRUKSI GENDER DALAM MASYARAKAT ISLAM Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Hendriana Hendriana; Diana Farid; Ghina Ulpah; Nurul Afifah
Al-Usroh : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Islamic Family Law, STAI Sangatta Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55799/alusroh.v1i02.298

Abstract

Gender construction in Islamic societies was influenced by religious interpretations and local culture, which can affect social roles and expectations for individuals based on gender. This research aims to analyze the interaction between Islamic religious education and gender construction in Islamic society context. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach or literature analysis to collect and criticize literature related to religious education, gender, and Islam. After the data is collected, it is analyzed to produce concrete conclusions. The research findings indicate that religious education has a significant role in maintaining and changing gender construction in Islamic society. The interpretation of religion and its emphasis in the religious education curriculum can influence how gender roles are defined and implemented daily. In addition, cultural factors and social context also play a role in shaping gender construction in Islamic societies. Local traditions, social norms, and historical factors can reinforce or change perceptions of gender roles in society. The research also highlights the importance of religious education in reflecting on Islamic teachings to promote gender equality and overcome patriarchal views. This research was expected to provide further insights into how Islamic religious education can influence the construction of gender in Islamic societie
PENYESUAIAN BUDAYA DALAM PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA: STUDI KASUS TENTANG INTERAKSI DAN KONFLIK BUDAYA DI LINGKUNGAN KRATEGIES IN INTERRELIGIOUS MARRIAGE: A CASE STUDY OF CULTURAL INTERACTION AND CONFLICT IN THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Diana Farid; Iffah Fathiah; Hendriana Hendriana
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Al Hakam
Publisher : Study Program of Islamic Family Law, Syari'ah Faculty, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/alhakam.v3i2.558

Abstract

This paper examines cultural adjustment strategies in interfaith marriages within the family environment. Interfaith marriages often present complex cultural challenges, as partners must adapt to different beliefs, traditions, and values ​​that may conflict. This study aims to analyze the cultural adjustment strategies carried out by couples in interfaith marriages, with a focus on cultural interactions and conflicts that arise in the family environment. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with couples who have different religious backgrounds and have been married for at least 5 years. Data analysis was carried out through coding and thematic processes. The results of the study show that couples in interfaith marriages adopt various cultural adjustment strategies to overcome cultural interactions and conflicts in the family environment. These strategies include compromise, mutual understanding, open communication, and respect for differences. Couples are also looking for creative solutions to facilitate family harmony, such as incorporating traditions from both religions in family celebrations. In addition, this research also provides valuable insights for family welfare professionals and marriage counselors in helping couples in interfaith marriages deal with emerging cultural challenges.
ANALISIS METODE PENAFSIRAN HAKIM TENTANG PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA (Studi Kasus Penetapan No. 959/Pdt.P/2020/PN.Bdg dan Penetapan No.71/Pdt.P/2017/PN Bla) Diana Farid; Hendriana Hendriana; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v3i2.549

Abstract

This article discusses the interpretation method used by judges in deciding interfaith marriages. Law No. 19 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, interfaith marriages are not explicitly regulated while the Compilation of Islamic Law prohibits the practice of interfaith marriages, resulting in legal disharmony, and the determination of interfaith marriages becomes the subjectivity of judges in determining interfaith marriage. This study aims to determine what interpretation method is used by the judge. The research method used is a qualitative research (library research) with a normative legal approach. The results showed that the determination of no. 959/Pdt.P/2020/PN Regarding interfaith marriages that are granted using a letterlijk interpretation. The judge who refused in the determination of no. 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN Bla uses a holistic interpretive approach.
PENGARUH ZAKAT DIGITAL TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI ERA DIGITAL Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Iffah Fathiah; Hendriana Hendriana
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v2i2.679

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of digital zakat on poverty alleviation in the digital era. In the context of growing digitalization, digital zakat becomes an attractive alternative in the collection and distribution of zakat to help those in need. The research method involves searching and analyzing published literature, including scholarly articles, research reports, and books related to digital zakat and poverty alleviation. The data collected will be analyzed qualitatively by identifying key themes that emerge in the relevant literature. These themes will be used to compile research findings that will provide in-depth insights into the influence of digital zakat in alleviating poverty in the digital era. The results of this study show that digital zakat has significant potential in alleviating poverty in the digital era. One of the main advantages of digital zakat is the ease of access and transparency in the collection and distribution of zakat. Through digital platforms, individuals can easily collect and transfer their zakat directly to needy recipients. This reduces the cost and time involved in the traditional process of zakat collection and distribution. In addition, digital zakat also enables a more inclusive approach in alleviating poverty, with more individuals able to participate in giving zakat. This research contributes to the understanding of the effect of digital zakat on poverty alleviation in the digital era. The findings and recommendations from this research can serve as a guideline for zakat institutions, government, and other related organizations in designing and implementing effective digital zakat. It is hoped that this research can encourage further development and wider application of digital zakat for poverty alleviation in the future.
ANALISIS AKAD AS-SALAM DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE DI TOKO CHAGIYA Roby Putra Yahya; Diana Farid; Sofyan Mei Utama; Ratu Tiara Zilliavirni; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Hendriana Hendriana
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v2i2.736

Abstract

This research discusses the concept of the As-Salam contract in online buying and selling transactions at the Chagiya shop. The As-Salam contract is a form of contract in Islam that has an important role in maintaining the principles of justice and ethics in business. This research aims to analyze the application of the As-Salam contract in the context of online buying and selling at the Chagiya shop, as well as its impact on transaction actors and consumers. Qualitative method with descriptive analysis, this research uses a field approach (Field Research) by making direct observations of the activities carried out by the company. While the data collection techniques in this study used interviews with sellers and buyers at Chagiya Stores and library documentation (Library Research), after the data was collected, data analysis was carried out with several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions from what was obtained in this study. The conclusion obtained from this research is that buying and selling with the online system carried out by Toko Chagiya is included in the as-salam system using a written contract via the internet where the as-salam contract can be carried out by the two contract actors who are not in one assembly (place) then applied through pictures of products and types through the Instagram site. Both (contract actors) are brought together on one network site. The Online as-Salam System at Toko Chagiya is concluded that as-salam with an online system is permitted, because it fulfills the pillars and conditions of salam sale and purchase that have been determined by Shara' and fulfills the rules that apply in a transaction. This is reinforced by the opinions of Chagiya Shop buyers regarding the sale of their products, 95% say that the online service is satisfactory, the goods in the picture match the reality, and if there is a mistake from the store, the store is responsible. In addition, in practice, the author concludes that the contract carried out by Toko Chagiya is in accordance with the provisions of Fatwa DSN-MUI No.05/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. Where this online buying and selling does not contain elements that can damage it, such as usury, injustice, fraud and the like.