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Development of Instruments to Detect Disaster Risk in Children Under Five Sumasto, Hery; Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas; Surtinah, N.
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.728 KB)

Abstract

The research that has been conducted is aimed to develop disaster risk instruments for children under five. So that can do disaster mitigation, reduce the risk of disaster in children under five, through awareness based on community empowerment.Variables that have been shown to affect disaster risk: the level of threat, vulnerability, and community capacity. These three factors need to be developed specifically in order to be used to assess the level of disaster risks for toddlers. Development of the instrument has been done through 4 stages: 1) conducted preliminary study 2) developed the instrument, 3) conducted data analysis and 4) given the recommendation of the research results. Of the 32 items of disaster risk instrument items, 2 invalid items have been discarded. Of 30 valid instrument items, all significant values ​​have been indicated> 0.700, all instrument items accepted.  Keywords: Disaster risk, Instruments, Toddlers
The Prediction of Blood Pressure by Waist Circumference, Waist Pelvic Ratio and Body Mass Index Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas; Wrahathinggih, Angesti Widipinasti; Sumasto, Hery
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.766 KB)

Abstract

Hypertension cases in Yogyakarta are above the average cases of hypertension Indonesia (Dinkes Yogyakarta, 2013). Hypertension can be prevented by controlling weight. Obesity indicators include; waist circumference, waist circumference ratio and Body Mass Index (BMI) (Kosasih et al., 2007). The objectives of the study were to predict blood pressure based on the size of the waist circumference, waist lumbar ratio  and body mass index (BMI) . The cross-sectional study method. Samples of GKJ Gondokusuman Yogyakarta congregation, male and female, age 20-39 and 40-59 years old. Sampling proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis with Pearson test. The result showed that there was a relationship of waist circumference with systolic blood pressure and diastole, there was a relationship between body mass index with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In the female group, there was no relationship between waist circumference, waist lumbar ratio, and BMI with systolic or diastolic blood pressure (Nur Fitriani 1, 2017).   Keywords. Waist circumference, waist lumbar ratio, BMI, blood pressure, obesity
THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STIMULATION MOTOR SMOOTH OF CHILDREN IN THE AGE OF 4-5 YEARS IN KECAMATAN PALANG KABUPATEN TUBAN Sumasto, Hery
Health Notions Vol 3, No 5 (2019): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v3i5.345

Abstract

Stimulation for children will create intelligent children, can grow and develop optimally, independently and emotionally stable can also adapt . Therefore, stimulation is very important especially at the age of 4-5 years in their first years (golden years) because it can create people who have good personality, intelligence, independence, ethics, skills and productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the role of parents in stimulating the fine motor development of children aged 4-5 years. The study design was a correlational study, the respondents of this study were children aged 4-5 years. The population is 169 respondents. The sampling technique uses proportional stratified random sampling. The independent variable is the role of parents in stimulation and the dependent variable is the smooth motor development of children aged 4-5 years. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis with logistic regression test. The results showed that the three variations in the role of parents did not have a significant effect on stimulation. The active role of parents for the development of children less than 5 years is very important. Conclusion: Parents must participate, provide opportunities to learn, to practice their fine motor skills and provide guidance in the formation of behavior and skills.
Metode Role Play Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Deteksi Dini Pertumbuhan Perkembangan Balita Nurwening Tyas Wisnu; Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum; Nuryani Nuryani; Hery Sumasto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11225

Abstract

Several studies have shown that the role of elementary school, kindergarten and PAUD (Early Childhood Education) teachers in early detection of toddler growth and development is very important in efforts to monitor and detect early childhood growth and development. This study aims to analyze the influence of role play learning methods using MCH books to improve the ability of teachers to detect children's growth and development. The design of this study was static group comparison. The study subjects were 100 PAUD Teachers in Poncol District, Magetan Regency, which were divided into treatment and control groups. Data was collected through questionnaires and observations using a checklist. Differences in the ability to detect growth and development of children between the two groups were analyzed using the t test. The results of data analysis show that there was an influence of the use of role play on the ability to detect growth, development and mental emotional problems in children. Keywords: children; growth; development, mental-emotional, role play; teacher ABSTRAK Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru SD, TK dan PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) dalam deteksi dini tumbuh kembang Balita sangat penting dalam upaya pemantauan dan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode pembelajaran role play penggunaan buku KIA untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru untuk mendeteksi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Desain penelitian ini adalah static group comparison. Subyek penelitian adalah 100 Guru PAUD di Kecamatan Poncol, Kabupaten Magetan, yang dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan checklist. Perbedaan kemampuan deteksi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak antara kedua kelompok dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan role play terhadap kemampuan deteksi pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan masalah mental emosional pada anak. Kata kunci: anak; pertumbuhan; perkembangan, mental-emosional, role play; guru
Prediction of Blood Pressure by Waist Circumference, Waist Pelvic Ratio and Body Mass Index Nurwening Tyas Wisnu; Angesti Widipinasti Wrahathinggih; Hery Sumasto
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.766 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i2.141

Abstract

Hypertension cases in Yogyakarta are above the average cases of hypertension Indonesia. Hypertension can be prevented by controlling weight. Obesity indicators include; waist circumference, waist circumference ratio and Body Mass Index (BMI). The objectives of the study were to predict blood pressure based on the size of the waist circumference, waist lumbar ratio and body mass index (BMI). The cross-sectional study method. Samples of GKJ Gondokusuman Yogyakarta congregation, male and female, age 20-39 and 40-59 years old. Sampling proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis with Pearson test. The result showed that there was a relationship of waist circumference with systolic blood pressure and diastole, there was a relationship between body mass index with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In the female group, there was no relationship between waist circumference, waist lumbar ratio, and BMI with systolic or diastolic blood pressure. Keywords: Waist circumference, Waist lumbar ratio, BMI, Blood pressure, Obesity
Development of Instruments to Detect Disaster Risk in Children Under Five Hery Sumasto; Nurwening Tyas Wisnu; N. Surtinah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.728 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i2.137

Abstract

The research that has been conducted is aimed to develop disaster risk instruments for children under five. So that can do disaster mitigation, reduce the risk of disaster in children under five, through awareness based on community empowerment.Variables that have been shown to affect disaster risk: the level of threat, vulnerability, and community capacity. These three factors need to be developed specifically in order to be used to assess the level of disaster risks for toddlers. Development of the instrument has been done through 4 stages: 1) conducted preliminary study 2) developed the instrument, 3) conducted data analysis and 4) given the recommendation of the research results. Of the 32 items of disaster risk instrument items, 2 invalid items have been discarded. Of 30 valid instrument items, all significant values have been indicated> 0.700, all instrument items accepted. Keywords: Disaster risk, Instruments, Toddlers
Development of Assessment Instruments for Disaster Resilient Campus Capacity Hery Sumasto; Sulikah Sulikah; Nurwening Tyas Wisnu
Health Notions Vol 3, No 6 (2019): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.065 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn30605

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has many natural disasters, because the archipelago, many volcanoes and the sea. The number of deaths that occur can be caused by a lack of knowledge, community skills when facing disasters. When a disaster strikes, people become very panicked and chaos can trigger many victims. Therefore it is necessary to have the right strategy in the form of disaster mitigation. This study aims to develop instruments to assess campus capacity in the face of disasters. The instrument in this study was the development of a SMAB (Madrasah Schools Safe from Disasters) instrument developed by National Disaster Management Agency. The steps in developing this instrument were: 1) initial study; 2) determine sub indicators; 3) compiling the instrument item grid; 4) compile instrument items; 5) testing instruments, 6) carrying out analysis; 7) revision of the instrument; 8) formulate the final instrument from the results of the study. There were 4 strong campus capacities, namely building structure; knowledge, attitude, and action; campus policy; and preparedness. After testing the validity, there were 28 invalid items from 48 items. All reliability test items that were valid items were reliable. This means that it can be used to measure strong campus capacity Keywords: capacity instruments; disaster mitigation; disaster resilient campus
Factors Influencing Age at Menarche, a School-Based Cross-Sectional Study Novalia Kridayanti Novalia; Hery Sumasto; Nurlailis Saadah; Nani Surtinah
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i4.131

Abstract

The last few years have seen the increasingly young age of menarche in teenagers. The average age of the national menarche from year to year is declining. The more children experience early menarche, the greater the risk of negative implications such as lack of personal hygiene, breast cancer, and early pregnancy. Menarche's age is influenced by nutritional, economic, pornographic, and genetic status. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect menarche in adolescents aged 10-12 years. The research conducted is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population of MIN 3 Magetan students aged 10-12 years who have menstruated and have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study sample was 87 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires. Statistical calculations are carried out by statistical and descriptive analysis with binary logistic regression tests. The average age of menarche is 11 years with the youngest age being 9 years and the oldest at 12 years, most female students experience early menarche (65.5%). There is an effect of nutritional status on menarche (p =0.048, Exp (B)= 4.3), there is an economic influence on menarche (p=0.000, Exp (B)= 11.3), there is an influence of pornographic exposure on menarche (p=0.001, Exp (B)= 12.1), and there is no genetic or age influence maternal menarche against menarche (0.388). Nutritional status, economic status, and exposure to pornographic media increase the incidence of early menarche. The highest risk factors for exposure to pornography resulted in  12.1 times the incidence of early menarche, economic status by 11.3 times, and nutritional status by 4.2 times. Strict supervision of mass media access and maintaining nutritional intake are necessary to prevent early menarche.
Development of Covid-19 Disaster Risk Instruments for Children Hery Sumasto
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 11 (2020) Nov. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.344 KB)

Abstract

Background. Children need to get protection during the Covid-19 pandemic, in accordance with Presidential Regulation 12/2020 on The Determination of Non-Natural Disasters. The purpose of the research is to develop non-natural disaster risk instruments for children. Research methods. This type of research is Research and Development. Instrument development is carried out in 5 (five) stages, namely: 1) evaluation of instruments; 2) development; 3) experiment; 4) socialization; 5) recommendations. FGD population of 40 respondents is target-1 as many as 20 people, target-2 as much as 20. Experts in this research are methodology experts and child disaster experts. Research Result: Phase I disaster risk, namely threat, vulnerability and capacity, obtained 7 standard components of disaster instruments for children: 1) economic status; 2) knowledge; 3) attitude; 4) infrastructure; 5) institutional organization; 6) threat level; 7) disaster risk reduction behavior. Validity and reliability tests show that of the 32 valid items, 25 items are all reliable because the Cronbach alpha value is above 0.7. Not valid for 7 items. Phase 2: instrument testing was conducted on 267 respondents. Test with google form. The test results of instruments for children potentially exposed to Covid-19 amounted to 69% who were not exposed to 31%. Of those 69%, strong exposure is 2%, high exposure is 15% and medium exposure is 83%. Conclusion: There are 32 question points on non-natural disaster risk instruments, developed from 7 disaster risk variables for children. The instrument has good functionality in terms of efficiency, functionality and usability. Output: 1) disaster risk instruments for children; 2) intellectual property rights; 3) international journal publications 4) monograph books. Keywords: Instruments, Non-Natural Disaster Risk, Children
Development of Instruments to Measure Disaster Preparedness Hery Sumasto
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 02 (2020) Feb. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Objective: Indonesia is called a disaster supermarket due to any disaster exists. The community preparedness in Indonesia is still low. The university academic community needs to be prepared so that it has enough capacity during disasters. The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument to measure disaster preparedness at a university in Indonesia. Method: Research and Development method was used in this study. The participants were directorate officers, lecturers/staff, and students. The development of the instrument was carried out by literature study, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and expert consultation. The instrument development steps were instrument assessment, formulating strategic problems, instrument trials, and analysis. Results: The instruments produced in this study had five parameters, including knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP); the university policy; resource mobilization capacity; early warning system; and emergency response planning. The result of an instrument trial showed that the University had high disaster preparedness (97%). Discussion: The instruments produced in this study can be used to measure disaster preparedness in the University.Keywords: Research and development, Disaster preparedness, Disaster instruments