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ANALISIS LQ (LOCATION QUOTIENT ) KOMODITI TANAMAN JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Malini, Henny; Sufri, Marwan; Oktarina, Selly
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
Publisher : Agripita Publisher

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Superior commodities (bases) need to be developed optimally because they have comparative advantages that can improve the economy and income of economic actors. Comparative advantage possessed by a commodity can encourage the creation of competitive advantage (competitive advantage) to similar commodities in a region. These advantages provide benefits to commodities in winning the market competition (Tarigan, 2009). The purpose of this research is to determine whether corn is the economic base of Tanjung Lago Sub-district of Banyuasin Regency. Regarding whether corn commodities include base or non economic base, the analytical tool used is location quotient analysis method (LQ). Development of corn crops is the second economic activity activity after rice plant in Tanjung Lago Sub-district of Banyuasin with Location Quotient value of 1 (LQ> 1) means the development of corn crop commodity is one of determinant factor in overall economic development in Tanjung Lago Sub-district of Banyuasin Regency . Corn production is able to meet the needs of its own region and other areas in South Sumatra.

ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN KELAPA SAWIT PETANI PLASMA DAN SWADAYA DI SUMATERA SELATAN Lifianthi; Oktarina, Selly; Rosana, Elly
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
Publisher : Agripita Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.924 KB)

The oil palm plantation business system for Musi Banyuasin (Muba) and Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) is divided into two: the people's own smallholders (swadaya) and smallholders' plantation system (plasma), based on the plantation business managed by smallholders and self-help farmers, the management of oil palm can be seen from the pattern of production factor utilization and the production of both plantation systems. Factor of production is very determine the size of production produced, that is in the form of Fruit Fruit Bunch (TBS). Factors used are land area, fertilizer, herbicide and labor. Based on the result of the research, there are differences in the pattern of cultivation between plasma and self-help in both districts. The election of these two districts is due to the fact that the oil palm plantation is quite large compared to other districts managed by smallholders and self-help farmers. The results of the research indicate that there is a difference in the pattern of production factor utilization, which draws on the pattern of farming use of production factors in Muba Regency, where self-employed farmers in Urea and KCL use more than plasma farmers. While in OKI Regency in its herbicide use very little once per year. Production and income earned respectively show the difference between plasma farmers and self-help with the same plant age between 20 to 21 years.

Pemanfaatan Media Informasi di Era Digital bagi Kemandirian Ibu Rumah Tangga Kuswanti, Ana; Oktarina, Selly
Suluh Pembangunan : Journal of Extension and Development Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Suluh Pembangunan : Journal of Extension and Development
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung

Kondisi di era digital bagi beberapa ibu rumah tangga yang tidak bekerja di luar rumah, memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi (TIK) berguna sebagai media dalam mengakses informasi untuk memperkaya khasanah pengetahuan. Informasi yang diakses lebih pada hal-hal yang disukai, dalam hal ini informasi mengenai cara pembuatan aneka macam kue, baik yang berupa video tutorial atau hanya sekedar berupa tulisan resep pembuatan kue. Rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi dan keinginan besar untuk mencoba mempraktikkan dalam membuat kue memacu kreativitas dalam berkreasi membuat kue. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan TIK sebagai media mencari informasi, terkait dengan kemandirian ibu rumah tangga dalam mengembangkan skills yang dirasakan merupakan pasion bagi mereka. Skills yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah berkreasi atau mengembangkan kreativitas membuat kue. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung dengan informan pada ibu rumah tangga Majlis Ta’lim An-nisa di RT 01 RW 10 Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar Cibinong pada Agustus 2018. . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan TIK yang dilakukan ibu rumah tangga dengan skill membuat kue, mampu mengembangkan daya kreativitas dalam berkreasi membuat kue. Media informasi yang sering diakses dalam pengembangan aneka kreasi kue adalah youtube, blog, facebook dan instagram. Setelah banyak mengakses informasi melalui TIK beberapa ibu rumah tangga memiliki usaha kreatif mandiri dalam berkreasi membuat kue, yang akhirnya mampu menerima pesanan aneka macam kue dalam partai besar. Kesimpulannya pemanfaatan media informasi teknologi komunikasi secara positif bagi ibu rumah tangga sangat membantu dalam mengembangkan skill, sehingga berkembang menjadi usaha mandiri yang dapat membantu perekonomian keluarga.Kata kunci : Era digital, Ibu Rumah Tangga, kemandirian, media informasi, pemanfaatan

HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL DAN MODAL MANUSIA DENGAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG BATU KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR Hakim, Nukmal; Malini, Henny; Oktarina, Selly
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Relationship of Social Capital and Human Capital with rubber Farmer Income in the District of Tanjung Batu Ogan Ilir, the purpose of this study is to analyze how much Social Capital and Human Capital owned rubber farmers and farmer income Counting Rubber, and analyze the relationship between human capital and social capital Rubber farmers with income and identify the efforts made by rubber farmers in the district of Tanjung Batu in Ogan Ilir enhance Social Capital and Human Capital. The research method used in this study is a survey method. Social capital is owned by farmers in the village of Tanjung Batu rubber is set at 45.57 which is in the criteria are and Human Capital owned by farmer rubber is set at 14.36 which is also located on the stage or the criteria are. Average farm incomes rubber rubber farmers in the village of Tanjung Batu this is Rp. 32,305,181.41 per hectare per year and an average total income 35,051,848.07 per year. Correlation test by using Spearman correlation test showed that there is no relationship between social capital rubber farmers with incomes of farmers in the village of Tanjung Batu Tanjung Batu subdistrict Ogan Ilir, meaning that the higher the social capital of farmers will not affect farmers' income so anything and vice versa. Correlation test using Sperarman correlation test also showed that there was no relationship between the human capital with income levels of rubber farmers in the village of Tanjung Batu Ogan Ilir. Efforts being made to increase social capital by increasing social interaction with the local environmental community and the outside environment so that it will obtain useful inputs and efforts to enhance human capital is to diligently follow the training and the courses that are useful for their lives, always maintain personal hygiene and the environment.

Farmers Perception And Sustainability Strategy On Agricultural Development Program In Rural Oktarina, Selly; Malini, Henny
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v10i1.45007

This article aimed to describe the agricultural development program, to measure the farmers' perception of the agricultural development program, and to describe the strategy of the agricultural development program. This research was conducted in the Indralaya district of Muara Penimbung village Ogan Ilir Regency Indonesia by used a survey method. Involving 30 farmers as the samples by simple random sampling. Data processing is performed by scores and described in a descriptive. The results showed that the agricultural development program implemented were sufficiently varied to improve the well-being of farmers. These programs were Field School of Integrated Crop Management (SLPTT) and Village Irrigation Network. The farmers have good perceptions of the implementation of the agricultural development program. The socialization, implementation, and evaluation stage of the program is implemented involving key informants and a Field Agricultural Extension (PPL). The strategy of the agricultural development program is to conduct the internal assessment, group farmers together, rotate groups on the program and create high-quality, location-specific products.Keywords: agricultural, development, implementation, perception, strategy.

ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN KELAPA SAWIT PETANI PLASMA DAN SWADAYA DI SUMATERA SELATAN Lifianthi Lifianthi; Selly Oktarina; Elly Rosana
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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The oil palm plantation business system for Musi Banyuasin (Muba) and Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) is divided into two: the people's own smallholders (swadaya) and smallholders' plantation system (plasma), based on the plantation business managed by smallholders and self-help farmers, the management of oil palm can be seen from the pattern of production factor utilization and the production of both plantation systems. Factor of production is very determine the size of production produced, that is in the form of Fruit Fruit Bunch (TBS). Factors used are land area, fertilizer, herbicide and labor. Based on the result of the research, there are differences in the pattern of cultivation between plasma and self-help in both districts. The election of these two districts is due to the fact that the oil palm plantation is quite large compared to other districts managed by smallholders and self-help farmers. The results of the research indicate that there is a difference in the pattern of production factor utilization, which draws on the pattern of farming use of production factors in Muba Regency, where self-employed farmers in Urea and KCL use more than plasma farmers. While in OKI Regency in its herbicide use very little once per year. Production and income earned respectively show the difference between plasma farmers and self-help with the same plant age between 20 to 21 years.

Manajemen Komunikasi Keluarga Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Ana Kuswanti; Munadhil Abdul Muqsith; Anna Gustina Zainal; Selly Oktarina
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 7, No 3 (2020): Special Issue Coronavirus Covid-19
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v7i8.15959

AbstractThis article wants to explain that the Coronavirus Disease or COVID-19 pandemic disrupts the structure of family life. Since the government suppressed physical distancing, it indirectly allowed almost 24 hours to be at home. The COVID-19 pandemic greatly tested family resilience. Positively, the impact of independent quarantine gives time to get to know each other deeply among family members. On the other hand, the more often family members meet increases boredom, which then causes friction to occur. This paper writes how the family communication management strategy when Pandemic COVID-19 to create a harmonious and prosperous family, conduct interpersonal communication, responsibility for the environment and family, intensity and direction of communication with a harmonious atmosphere, healthy parenting even in a physical atmosphere distancing or guarding the distance according to government recommendations. Keywords: family communication management, COVID-19 pandemic, family resilience AbstrakArtikel ini ingin menjelaskan bahwa pandemik Coronavirus Disease atau COVID-19 mendistrupsi tatanan kehidupan keluarga. Sejak pemerintah menekannya physical distancing atau penjagaan jarak secara tidak langsung memberikan waktu nyaris 24 jam berada di rumah. Pandemi COVID-19 sangat menguji ketahanan keluarga. Secara positif, dampak karantina mandiri memberi waktu untuk saling mengenal secara mendalam antar anggota keluarga. Disisi lain, semakin sering anggota keluarga bertemu meningkatkan rasa jenuh yang kemudian menimbulkan gesekan terjadi. Tulisan ini menulis bagaimana strategi manajemen komunikasi keluarga saat Pandemi COVID-19 sehingga tercipta keluarga yang harmonis dan sejahtera, melakukan komunikasi antar pribadi, tanggung jawab pada lingkungan dan keluarga, intensitas dan arah komunikasi dengan atmosfir yang harmonis, pola asuh hidup sehat walaupun dalam suasana physical distancing atau penjagaan jarak sesuai anjuran pemerintah. Kata kunci: manajemen komunikasi keluarga, pandemik COVID-19, ketahanan keluarga

Persepsi Petani terhadap Strategi Komunikasi Penyuluh dalam Pemanfaatan Media Informasi di Era Digital Selly Oktarina; Nukmal Hakim; Anna Gustina Zainal
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

The digital age has brought changes to both farmers and extension workers. In carrying out communication activities in the diffusion of innovations, an appropriate communication strategy is needed, so that the message is easily understood by farmers and facilitates the development of farmer groups. This paper is the result of a study that aims to describe farmers 'perceptions of instructor communication strategies in utilizing information media and measuring farmers' communication actions in the application of rice cultivation to support food security. The research location is in Sirah Pulau Padang Village, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The research method used was a survey with a purposive sampling method for six farmer groups that carried out rice cultivation, a sample of 30 farmers. Interviews were conducted with questionnaires as primary data, while secondary data was obtained from the related institutions. Data analysis to measure farmers' perceptions of instructor communication strategies and communication actions of farmers in rice cultivation was carried out by calculating scores. The results showed that the communication strategies used by extension agents were positively perceived by farmers. Likewise, the communication actions of farmers in rice cultivation are high. In particular, the authors review communication strategies that can be implemented so that farmers can take communication actions in rice cultivation, in supporting food security in the digital era and several important recommendations are delivered.

INTRODUKSI BUDIDAYA SAYURAN ORGANIK MENGGUNAKAN PIPA PARALON DI DESA TANJUNG SETEKO KECAMATAN INDRALAYA UTARA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR Selly Oktarina
Jurnal Pengabdian Sriwijaya Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37061/jps.v1i1.1542

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membuat pipa paralon sebagai media sayuran organic, mengajarkan dan mempraktekkan teknologi budidaya tanaman sayuran organik dengan media paralon. Â Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Tanjung Seteko Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Penanaman sayuran organik di lahan sempit juga masih memungkinkan, salah satu caranya dengan media paralon. Media paralon dianggap cukup efektif untuk penanaman sayuran organik karena dapat memperindah pekarangan. Media paralon ini dapat dibuat secara vertikal dan horizontal. Selain itu bisa juga digantung dan diletakkan sesuai keindahan. Adapun cara pembuatan media paralon terdiri dari: 1) Pipa yang panjang dipotong menjadi 3 bagian, 2) lalu tandai dengan spidol tarik garis sepanjang 2 cm, 3) Lalu panaskan bagian yang akan dibuat lubang pada paralon, 4) Kemudian tekan bagian tersebut agak lama, 5) Buat lubang pada tutup (dop) agar air bisa keluar, 6) Siapkan media tanam, 7) baru paralon bisa digunakan.

Model Komparatif Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Petani Swadaya dan Plasma Pada Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Lifianthi Lifianthi; Selly Oktarina
Jurnal Imiah Management Agribisnis (Jimanggis) Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Management Agribisnis (Jimanggis)
Publisher : Magister Agribisnis Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sjakhyakirti

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, dengan sampel petani kelapa sawit yang diusahakan oleh petani swadaya dan plasma. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menyimpulkan, terdapat perbedaan tingkat produksi dan produktivitas usahatani kelapa sawit yang diusahakan oleh petani swadaya dan plasma, hal ini dikarenakan adanya sistem pola pengusahaan yang dilakukan antara petani swadaya dan plasma yang berbeda. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi petani swadaya di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin adalah luas lahan, jumlah penggunaan pupuk dan penggunaan herbisida. Petani plasma faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah penggunaan pupuk Urea. Pendapatan yang diperoleh dari petani plasma lebih besar dibandingkan pendapatan yang diterima petani swadaya. Hal ini menunjukkan pengelolaan usahatani dan penggunaan faktor poduksi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas TBS. Implikasi kebijakannya adalah upaya peningkatan produktivitas TBS di kebun swadaya dan plasma, melalui perbaikan tata cara budidaya tanaman kelapa sawit dengan cara memperbaiki dan mengintensifikasi pemeliharaan kebun, dan melakukan pemupukan yang teratur sesuai dengan dosis yang sudah direkomendasikan. Usaha perkebunan yang sudah waktunya diremajakan, perlu diupayakan agar menggunakan bibit unggul yang potensi produktivitasnya tinggi, seperti bibit varietas Pisifera dan Tenera. Penetapan harga TBS oleh pemerintah yang wajar dan adil bagi kedua belah pihak, sehingga dapat membantu memperkuat posisi tawar petani. Diperlukan kerjasama antara perusahaan inti dan pemerintah dalam membangun, memelihara dan memperbaiki infrastuktur transportasi yang digunakan untuk mengangkut TBS agar lancar distribusi dan pemasarannya. Pemberdayaan dan peningkatan kualitas SDM, kelembagaan kelompok pekebun dan koperasi agar dapat melakukan kerjasama, bersinergi dengan petani dalam mengelola kelapa sawit agar dapat senantiasa menghasilkan produksi yang mendekati potensi tertingginya.

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