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Melya Susanti
Universita Baiturrahmah
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PROFIL FUNGSI KOGNITIF DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA DIKOTO TANGAH Melya Susanti; Rinita Amelia; Prima Adelin; Rahma Triyana
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, March 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i10.1118

Abstract

The elderly in the world and in Indonesia continue to increase. According to WHO, the number of elderly people worldwide is currently estimated at more than 629 million people, and by 2025 the elderly will reach 1.2 billion. Aging is a process when humans experience a gradual decline in physical/biological, mental and social functions. One of them is a decline in cognitive function. For the elderly, cognitive decline is a major cause of inability to perform normal daily activities, and is also the most common cause of dependence on others for care dependency. Some risk factors for cognitive decline are age, sex, race, genetics, blood pressure, heart failure, arrhythmia, diabetes, lipid and cholesterol levels, thyroid function, obesity, nutrition, alcohol, smoking, and trauma. This study is a descriptive study that aims to assess the profile of cognitive function and the factors that influence it based on the characteristics of the elderly in the elderly posyandu. Risk factors assessed variables assessed are Age, Sex, Blood Pressure, Body mass index, cognitive function. Cognitive function was assessed with MMSE, blood pressure and body mass index taken was assessed directly. The results of this study found that 85% of the elderly were in the age range of 60-74 years. The most elderly gender in this study sample was Women (70%), 50% of the elderly had hypertension. For cognitive function assessment carried out using MMSE and obtained the results of 90% of the elderly have normal cognitive function, 10% experience mild cognitive function decline. BMI in the elderly in this study obtained mixed figures at most normal BMI 55%, 10% underweight, 2% obesity
EDUKASI EFEK PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP KESEHATAN MATA PADA ANAK USIA DINI Melya Susanti; Zukhri Zainun; Chandra Adilla; Zamsari Chan
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i11.1119

Abstract

The use of gadgets in early childhood, including kindergarten children, has become a widespread phenomenon in today's digital era as a means of education and entertainment. The impact of gadget use on children's eye health raises serious concerns. In Indonesia, the number of eye health problems continues to increase by 1.5%, making it the highest in Asia. Refractive errors such as myopia usually begin to occur in children aged 6-11 years and tend to continue to progress. About 19% of children under the age of 15 are visually impaired. This activity was carried out by providing educational materials with audiovisual media, attended by kindergarten students with an age range of 4 years -6 years. 40% of men, 60% of women, and 100% of children play smartphone-type gadgets every day with a duration varying from 2-4 hours to play games, and watch videos. 66% of children know that playing with gadgets every day can cause problems with their health. 90% of the visibility to the gadget screen is <30cm and 6% of children use glasses. Education is expected to strengthen awareness of the importance of limiting the time of using gadgets and paying attention to environmental factors when using gadgets.
Co-Authors Ade Teti Vani Adelin, Prima Akbar, Resti Rahmadika Astrid Siska Pratiwi Aulia J Anna Aprilia Meysa Chandra Adilla Debie Anggraini Denny Rifsal Siregar Dian Puspita Dinda Muthia Fidiariani Fionaliza Heru Herbianto Ika Waraztuty Indri Putri Meiriska Insil Pendri Hariyani Ira Astuti Irma Primawati Kendall Malik Laura Zeffira Malik, Rifkind Meta Oktora Mhd Nurhuda Muhammad Ivan Nadia Purnama Dewi Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni Raham Triyana Rahma Triana Y Rahma Triyana Riki Nova Rinita Amelia Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati Salmi Salmi Salmi Sry Suryani Widjaja Thesa Andria Putri Wisda Widiastuti Yolanda Rahma Donni Yuni Handayani YUSTI SIANA Yusti Siana Yustisiana Yustisiana Zakirullah Zamsari Chan Zukhri Zainun