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Journal : UNEJ e-Proceeding

THE EFFORT OF TB CADRE IN THE IMPROVING OF THE SUCCESS OF TB THERAPY AND REDUCING SIDE EFFECTS OF ANTI TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS Dewi Rokhmah; Khoiron Khoiron; Elly Nurus Shakinah; Ema Rahmawati
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Sumberjambe District is one of districts in Jember Regency, which become case-finding pouches for tuberculosis (TB). In order to tackle TB, Sumberjambe District has a community which called “Sayang TB Community”. The existence of community is able to increase the number of CDR of 28% in 2003 to 80% in 2011. In addition, cure rate is one indicator of the success of TB. To obtain healing, TB patients should consume Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) for 6 months. The side effects appear 2 weeks to 2 months after use of OAT, one of which is hepatotoxic. TB patients with hepatotoxicity requires a longer healing time. Supplementation herbal medicine made from turmeric, ginger and meniran in patients with TB is able to tackle hepatotoxic and speed healing. This research is a quantitative study with an experimental approach to determine the increase of knowledge TB cadre and patients who become members of “Sayang TB Community” by pre-test and post-test. The knowledge about the disease tuberculosis and processing skills to make herbal medicine made from turmeric, ginger and meniran as a food supplement in the treatment of TB. The results showed that there is an increased knowledge of participants, while the decline in the percentage of correct answers on the results of pre-test and post-test showed that the knowledge of trainees is still lacking. In addition there is a material that is difficult to understand by the participants.
RISK FACTOR OF GREEN TOBACCO SICKNESS (GTS) AT THE CHILDREN ON TOBACCO PLANTATION Dewi Rokhmah; Khoiron Khoiron
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Tobacco farmers are at risk of developing occupational diseases associated with exposure to pesticides and absoption of wet tobacco leaves nicotine through the skin that is called Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS). In 2013 the result of the research showed that 66% of tobacco farmers had GTS symptom. And the continuing research at 2014 showed that 79,2% of tobacco farmer had cotinine degree on the blood was 13,64 mg/ml (more than normal standard) means at GTS symptom. Besides that, the result of observation by researcher showed that there were a lot of children was involved in tobacco plantation in Jember Regency. This research aimed to anayze the risk factor of GTS symptom at children on tobacco plantation, consist of : individual characteristic factors (age, gender, education, connection with the owner of tobacco plantation, period being tobacco farmer) and behaviour factors (knowledge, attitudes, and actions towards GTS), and environmental factors (Humidity, rainy, geographic condition, and irrigation). This study used an analytical approach with survey method and using cross-sectional design, to analyze the dinamic corelation between risk factors with the effects, with observation approach or collecting the data in point time approach. This study was conducted at 120 tobacco farmer from 2 districts in Jember regency which is a center of tobacco production in September to December 2014. Data was Collected by interview with quitionare and observation to the children that working in tobacco plantation. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistic. The results showed that there was 2,5% of children than involved in tobacco plantation. Most of them were male. They aged was 15-18 years old, graduated from elentary, junior and senior high school. The salary was less than one million in a month, and working in fobacco plantation more than 10 years and having smoking habit. They used save protection tools (glooves, long dress, eye protection) rarely. A few of them did not higiene personal after working in tobacco plantation. Although they ever got GTS symptom (nausea, dizzy, faint, difficul to breath, sleeping disturbance). It is needed a socialization in groups of tobacco farmers about the prohibition to involve children in tobacco plantation and the the prevention of GTS symptoms in children through behavioral approach by means of a shower and change clothes after working in the tobacco plantation, and the use of waterproof clothing, gloves and boots.
THE BEHAVIOUR OF WOMAN CIGARETTE CONSUMEN (QUALITATIVE STUDY OF WOMAN ACTIVE SMOKER) Dewi Rokhmah
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of developing country having high cigarette consumtion and production level. Although researchs showed smoking have health effect, the smoker is increas every year, especially woman smoker. Smoking is the simbols of modern, sexy, glamour, mature and independent women. They are potential target of tobacco industry. This study aims to analyze smoking behaviour (process become smoker, aged startedsmoking, reasons beeing smoker, level of cigarrette consumtion, the characteristic of cigarrette consumted, the place to smoke) on woman active smoker. It was a qualitative exploration involved informants aged 17-25 years, have been active smoker in last six mounts, with purposive sampling in Jember City. Data was collected by indepth interview and they’re analyzed by thematic content analysis. The result of this study showed that allinforman became smoker since children age from smoker family. They’re active smoker since at yunior or senior high school. The reason why they became active smoker because of sexy image, peer influence and stress decreasing effort . They prefer consumted white cigarette contented special taste (cappucino, chocolate, mint) because it content low tar and nicotine, 6 stem until 2 packs in a day.They smoke on their own house, cafe of night pub, and on their friend’s house. They never smoke on public area, because it acrossed the norms.
Co-Authors . Ari P Ade Ananta Pratiwi Affierni, Siti Indriyanti Ajeng Humami Rochmawati Al Munawir Alfia Nurul Fatiha Ali Santosa Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso Annisa Grazelia Viyolina Antono, Shella Putri Permadani Hardi Argyo Demartoto Asti Nuris Astikah Barika Isti’anatil Hidayah Baskoro Setioputro Brima Sahwa Sukma Saiful Carri Noer Fida Yanik Christyana Sandra Della Aprisa - Desy Iswari Amalia Dewa Putra Dewi Kholifatul Ummah Diana Diana Farhati Dwi Wahyuni Dyah Ayu Elen Nofita Elly Nurus Shakinah Ema Rahmawati Erdi Istiaji Erna Desi Faradinah Erwin Nur Rif'ah Erwin Nur Rif'ah Erwin Nur Rif’ah Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Evi Riski Permatasari Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Faza Naila Khoiron FX Ady Soesetijo, FX Ady Ghaniyu Putri Habsari Globila Nurika Hadi Prayitno Hesty Damayanti Saleh Husni Abdul Gani Husni Abdul Gani Husni Abdul Gani, Husni Abdul Huwaidah, Rizka Iken Nafikadini Ira Rahmawati Isa Ma'rufi Isa Ma’rufi Isa Ma’rufi Islahul Fikriyah Isworo, Tirta Amerta Khamid, M Nur Khoiron Khoiron Khoirun, Khoirun Khusnul Hidayati Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M. Nur Khamid M. Nur Khamid Meylina Parela Ningsih Mirza Fairuz Nafis Mury Ririanty Nabila Anisa Toyibah Nabila Diana Kholidah Nanda Prima Nindy Shara Meiyana Ninna Rokhmawati Novia Luthviatin Novita sari Novitasari Novitasari Nur Astuti Nurwidyansyah, Shinta Dwi Pratiwi, Kurnia Nata Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum - Rahayu Sri Pujiati Rahmah, Saila Dzirwati Rayen Rifaqih Ricko Pratama Ridzkyanto Rif'ah, Erwin Nur Rika Agustin Rini Safitri Rismawan Adi Yunanto Rista Dwi Hermilasari Ristya Widi Endah Yani Rizka Huwaidah Rizki Amelia Firdaus Rokhmawati, Ninna Ruris Haristiani Safira Khoiratun Nissa' Saiful Bukhori Saila Dzirwati Rahmah Salsabilla Fitri Dwi Bawanti Septi Handayani Sofiyatoen Hasanah Sugeng Winarso Syahroni Bahtiar Syahvira Septyanarindri Syahvira Septyanarindri Tantut Susanto Taufan Asrisyah Ode Wantiyah Wantiyah Yennike Tri Herawati Yuyun Triwahyuni