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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Buletin Veteriner Udayana Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) Jurnal Medik Veteriner Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar

The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Author-ID : 984122

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Profil Hematologi Tikus Putih yang Diberi Latihan Intensif dan Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok Putu Jodi Wiraguna Tangkas; Nyoman Suarsana; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Radikal bebas berasal dari proses metabolisme dan faktor eksternal yang dapat menyebabkan tidak stabilnya sel darah. Antioksidan dapat melindungi sel darah dari serangan radikal bebas, yang bersumber dari kulit pisang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kulit pisang kepok terhadap profil darah tikus putih yang diberikan latihan intensif. Rancangan Penelitian menggunakan metoda rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan sampel 27 ekor tikus putih jantan (200-225 gram/ekor) dibagi menjadi 3 perlakuan yang masing-masing terdiri atas 9 ekor tikus, yaitu kelompok kontrol (P0), kelompok renang (P1), dan kelompok renang dan ekstrak pisang (P2) selama 28 hari. Spesimen darah diambil melalui vena orbitalis, selanjutnya dilakukan uji hematologi lengkap untuk mengentahui profil darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar hemoglobin dan total eritrosit P1 nyata lebih rendah (P<0.05) dari kontrol (P0), sedangkan P2 tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol (P0). Total leukosit P1 dan P2 tidak berbeda nyata, akan tetapi nyata lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dari P0. Netrofil dan limfosit pada P1 dan P2 nyata lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dari P0, akan tetapi eosinofil dan monosit tidak berbeda dengan P0. Kadar HCT dan MCHC perlakuan P1 nyata lebih rendah (P<0,05) dari kontrol, sedangkan P2 tidak berbeda dengan kontrol (P1). Kadar MCV baik P1 maupun P2 tidak berbeda dengan kontrol (P0). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, ekstrak pisang kepok dapat mempertahankan kadar hemoglobin dan eritrosit namun belum dapat mempertahankan kadar leukosit dan nilai deferensial leukosit.

Perilaku Bermasalah pada AnjingKintamani I Wayan Nico Fajar; I Made Sukada; I Ketut Puja
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 4 No.2 Agustus 2012
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.224 KB)

Anjing Kintamani adalah sebutan sekelompok anjing yang habitat aslinya di daerahKintamani. Penampilan dan karaketristik yang menarik menyebabkan anjing Kintamanisangat populer sebagai hewan kesayangan dan sekarang sedang diajukan ke FederationCynologique Internationale untuk penetapan sebagai anjing ras. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah mengevaluasi perilaku bermasalah pada anjing Kintamani. Penelitian ini dilakukandari bulan April sampai Mei 2011. Beberapa aspek yang berkaitan dengan masalah perilakudikumpulkan dengan menggunakan quesioner. Sebanyak 46 ekor anjing dari 75 anjing yangdigunakan sebagai sampel menunjukkan perilaku bermasalah (61.3%) dan 29 anjing tidakmenunjukkan perilaku bermasalah (38.7%). Di antara anjing yang digunakan sebagaisampel rata-rata umur anjing adalah 1- 2tahun dan hampir semua anjing belum disterilkan(92%). Juga didapat bahwa pemilik anjing memelihara anjingnya di halaman rumah (36%).Anjing berturut turt menunjukkan suara berlebihan (36%), perilaku merusak (17%), responberlebihan (6,7%), perilaku tidak pantas (34%) dan perilaku agresive (10,7%). Hasilpenelitian ini mendukung pendapat bahwa anjing kintamani tidak mempunyai perilakubermasalah, sehingga diharapkan sifat anjing Kintamani ini tetap dapat dipertahankan danuntuk dijadikan standar perilaku pada anjing kintamani

Gambaran Radiografis Penggunaan Tulang Babi Sebagai Bahan Cangkok Untuk Penanganan Fraktur Femur Pada Anjing Luh Made Sudimartini; I Wayan Wirata; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 11 No. 1 Pebruari 2019
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Fracture is one of the cases that may occur in pets, especially dogs and cats. The principle to treatment cases of fracture is repositioned and immobilized in the area of ??the fracture. Large bone damage due to trauma can inhibit healing process and cause bone defects, so that graft material is needed to stimulate the healing process and to fill in the missing bone. This research was aimed to study radiographic imaging in the use of pig’s bone as graft material for the treatment of fractures in dogs. Eight male dogs aged 3-4 months were used in this study and were divided into 2 groups randomly. Group I (control) was 2 dogs who their bone diaphysis femur was drilled with a diameter of 1 cm without giving graft material. Group II was 6 dogs who were drilled as Group I and were given a graft material. Monitoring the progress of healing process by rontgent, was conducted at 24 hours, 2nd week, 4th week and 8th week post-surgery. Radiographic analysis showed that there has been a unification and mineralization of bone fragments in the 8th week post-surgery in the group II with bone density already seemed normal.

Jumlah Osteoblas pada Tulang Femur Anjing Pasca Transplantasi Demineralized Porcine Cortical Bone Xenograft Luh Made Sudimantini; I Wayan Wirata; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; I Wayan Juli Sumadi; Tessa Saputri Marmanto
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 2 April 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

The xenograft function in fracture healing is as osteoinduction. Osteoinduction is stimulated by factors present in the graft material including proteins and growth factors. Proteins and growth factors contained in the graft material are related to the process of osteoblast formation. This study aims to determine the amount of osteoblasts in bone fractures post-transplantation demineralized porcine cortical bone xenograft. Eight males dog aged 3-4 months were used in this study, which was divided into 2 groups at random. Group I is 2 dogs is used as a control, the dog on the diaphysis of the femur bone is drilled with a diameter of 1 cm without graft material. Group II is 6 dog on diaphisis femur bone drilled with a diameter of 1 cm and given Demineralized Porcine Cortical Bone Xenograft. Femoral bone was biopsied at 4th and 8th weeks postoperative for histologically processed and stained with hematoxylin-Eosin. The results showed that the number of osteoblasts in the group given demineralized porcine cortical bone xenograft was higher than the control group. There was no statistically significant difference in the number of osteoblasts between groups (P> 0.05). In conclusion, demineralized porcine cortical bone xenograft can increase the number of osteoblast cells in the bone healing process but the increase is not significant.

Aktivitas Alanin Aminotransferase Dan Aspartat Aminotransferase Sapi Bali Terinfeksi Fasciola Gigantica Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; Ida Bagus Dimas Kusumadarma; Ida Bagus Komang Ardana; Made Suma Anthara; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; Luh Made Sudimartini; Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 1 Pebruari 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) are aminotransferase group enzymes which often used as parameters of liver damage. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Fasciola gigantica infections in bali cattle on the activity of ALT and AST. The materials used were 60 bali cattle blood samples consisting of 30 samples of blood were infected Fasciola gigantica and 30 blood samples were not infected with Fasciola gigantica. Blood samples were taken at the time of the slaughter placed in non EDTA tube. Data were analyzed using Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed a mean ALT levels in the blood of infected Bali cattle Fasciola gigantica was 78.73 U/L. It was not significant on the increase in ALT levels compared with uninfected bali cattle Fasciola gigantica 57.23 U/L, While the average AST levels in the bali cattle blood which were infected by Fasciola gigantica was 108.43 U/L. It was highly significant increased AST compared with non-infected Bali cattle Fasciola gigantica 78.13 U/L.

Variabel Komponen Utama Pada Morfometrik Sapi Putih Taro Berdasarkan Pengukuran Badan Luh Gde Surya Heryani; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 1 Pebruari 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

The taro white cattle is a unique group cattle with a very small number of population and only can be found at Taro forest at Tegallalang. The taro white cattle population was decreasing and already in critical condition. Breed characterization is a primary step in designing appropriate management and conservation programs. To support the conservation effort, the objective of this study is to assess the phenotypic profiles of the taro white cattle based on the body measurement. Morphometric profiles identification of the taro white cattle was conducted on 24 adult taro white cattle, the measured variables were head length, head width, body height, chest depth, body length, chest width, chest circumference, and hip length. The result showed that the body length, body height, chest width, chest circumference, hip height, head length and head width mean was significantly different between males and females. In contrast, between the chest depth and the hip width of males and females, there was no significant difference. The principal component analysis (PCA) test showed that the first major components were long body size, height, and hip height, while the second major component was a chest depth. The obtained results can use as phenotypic profile of taro white cattle and are important for the future development of conservation and management strategies for taro white cattle breed in order to prevent the loss of biodiversity in Indonesia.

Pengukuran Folikel Ovarium dan Temperatur Vagina Sapi Bali yang Mengalami Silent Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

This study aimed to improve Bali cattle's efficiency and productivity by measuring ovarian follicles and vaginal temperature in Bali cattle that experienced a silent heat using ten bali cattle with normal estrus and bali cattle that experience a silent heat. The research samples were divided into two groups: Bali cattle that showed normal estrus (grup I) and Bali cattle that experienced a silent heat (grup II), with each group consisted of 5 replications. Furthermore, all the cows were measured for vaginal measurements at the time of estrus and 24 hours after estrus. While ovarian follicles are measured at the time of estrus. The results showed that the average vaginal temperature of Bali cattle was 38.40 ± 0.130 C and 38.04 ± 0.130 C respectively for Bali estrus cattle and Bali cattle which experienced a silent heat and statistically showed a significant difference (P<0.05). The Bali cattle follicles' average diameter is 10.60 ± 1.14 and 7.32 ± 0.37 mm, respectively, for the normal estrus and which experience a silent heat, and statistically show a significant difference (P<0.05). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the vaginal temperature of bali cattle with normal estrus is higher than that of bali cattle which experience a silent heat, and ovarian follicle diameter in normal estrus is greater than the diameter of the ovarian follicles of bali cattle that experience silent heat.

Laporan Kasus: Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus pada Kucing Lokal Jantan yang Mengalami Asites Putu Devi Jayanti; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; Ni Luh Ayu Kartika Meidy Pramudiasari Sulabda
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Feline infectious peritonitis is a viral infection in cats with clinical signs of ascites occurring in the effusion form. Ascites are a common form of systemic state characterized by abdominal distention caused by fluid accumulation. A local cat aged 1year with a weight of 4 kg named Minmin came to Udayana University Animal Education Hospital with complaints of decreased appetite, weakness, difficulty defecation and abdominal cavity enlargement. On physical examination is known the presence of abdominal distension. For the edification of the diagnosis is carried out ultrasound examination, X-ray, and abdominocentesis. There is an accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, hepatomegaly, and nephritis. Routine hematology and blood biochemical examinations are performed that indicate chronic inflammation and abnormalities in kidney function. Rivalta test results showed positive results of accumulated exudate characterized by jellyfish like formation. Therapy given in the form of diuretic administration furosemide 10 mg / ml intravenous injection with the amount of administration 0.45 ml (2 x daily), ornipural hepatoprotector subcutaneous injection with the amount of administration 2 ml (every 2 days), nephroprotektor ketosteril per oral with a total administration of 1/2 tablet (every 2 days), antibiotic cefotaxim sodium 1g/ml intravenous injection with a total administration of 1.3 ml (2 x daily), anti-inflammatory dexamethasone 5mg/ml subcutaneous injection with an amount of 0.4ml (2 x daily), and transfer factor 1 x 1 tablet for 7 days. The treatment provided gives good results against a decrease in the degree of abdominal distention.

Kajian Toksisitas Sub Akut Ekstrak Etanol Anggur Bali pada Tikus Wistar Luh Made Sudimartini; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; I Wayan Wirata; I Made Kardena; Anak Agung Gde Oka Darmayudha; Amelia Avianti Saritjang
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Bali grapes are a source of antioxidants with high flavonoids and anthocyanins, which have many health benefits such as lowering cholesterol and anti-cancer, inhibiting aging, and protecting the heart. Many people consume Balinese grapes by eating directly, drink in the form of juice or extract form because of its benefits. The purpose of this study was to determine the sub-acute toxicity of the ethanol extract of bali grapes (Vitis vinera cv. Alphonso lavelle) to changes in SGOT and SGPT of male Wistar rat liver. This test includes a sub-acute toxicity test and a pharmacological effect test. This research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design using a post-test-only control group design. The number of white rats used in this study were 24 rats, which were divided into four groups of control groups, groups of mice given ethanol extract of bali grapes 0.3 g / ml/kg BW (P1), groups of mice given ethanol extract of grapes bali 3 g / ml/kg BW (P2), and the group of rats that were given 30 g / ml kg BW (P3) of ethanol extract of bali grapes. Each group consisted of 6 white male rats. In this study, the grape ethanol extract was presented orally once per day for 28 days. After 28 days of treatment, Wistar rats were euthanized, and blood samples were taken through Chantus Medial Orbitalis and then put into non-EDTA tubes. The blood sample that has been centrifuged and becomes serum is then inserted into the Eppendorf tube, which is used to test the levels of SGOT and SGPT. The results of the One-Way ANOVA analysis on SGPT levels in the liver of rats showed a significant difference (P <0.05), so that further analysis was necessary using the Duncan-test. Based on the results of the analysis using the Duncan Test, changes occurred in the P3 treatment group of rats given the ethanol extract of Bali grapes at a dose of 30 g / ml/kg BW, which was significantly different from the control treatment group (P0) so that the mixture of these materials was included in the class of materials that were practically non-toxic.

Perbandingan Profil Leukosit pada Kucing yang Diberi Pakan Tradisional dan Commercial Food Dengan dan Tanpa Ditambahkan Minyak Maggot Black Soldier Fly Grace Caroline; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v01.i01.p18

The increasing population of cats, makes the need for cat food also increases. BSF maggot cultivation is a trend in Indonesia, as for the products produced such as BSF maggot oil. BSF maggot oil can be used as an additional supplement because of its high protein content. Several studies have shown that the Black Soldier Fly maggot is an insect that is high in protein which is considered to be able to meet the protein needs in the body. This study aims to compare the leukocyte profile in cats fed traditional diets and cats fed commercial feeds with BSF maggot oil added to both feeds, and to determine whether BSF maggot oil affects leukocytes in cats that consume them. The study used 24 samples of cat blood aged approximately one to three years. Furthermore, they were divided into four treatment groups. The control group is a cat that is fed commercial food (P0), the first treatment group is a cat that is fed commercial food with the addition of BSF maggot oil (P1), the second treatment group is a cat that is given traditional food in the form of boiled tuna (P2), and lastly, the third treatment group was cats that were fed traditional food with BSF maggot oil (P3) added. The data from the examination were analyzed using the variance test (ANOVA), to see the effect between treatments, followed by Duncan's test. The results of this study indicate that the treatment of dry commercial feed and traditional feed added with black soldier fly magot oil statistically there was a significant difference in the values ??of neutrophils, eosinophils, and lymphocytes in the cat group (P0) with (P1) (P<0.05), but not there was a significant difference between groups (P2) and (P3) (P>0.05).

Co-Authors Amelia Avianti Saritjang Anak Agung Gde Oka Darmayudha Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayuda Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Archie Leander Maslim Grace Caroline I B. Komang Ardan I Ketut Berata I Ketut Puja I Ketut Suatha I Made Kardena I Made Kardena I Made Sukada I Nyoman Suarsana I Wayan Juli Sumadi I Wayan Sukernayasa I Wayan Wirata I Wayan Wirata Ida Bagus Dimas Kusumadarma Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana Kadek Karang Agustina Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani Luh Made Sudimantini Luh Made Sudimantini Luh Made Sudimartini Made Suma Anthara Ni Luh Ayu Kartika Meidy Pramudiasari Sulabda Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Nurul Sulfi Andini Purbantoro, Steven Dwi Putu Devi Jayanti Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa Putu Jodi Wiraguna Tangkas Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Silvia Irawati Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Sri Deniaty Tessa Saputri Marmanto Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun Wa Ode Santa Monica Wahyuni Wahyuni Warditha, Anak Agung Gde Jaya

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