cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota adm. jakarta timur,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery
ISSN : 24769720     EISSN : 24769738     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Kajian tentang batang tubuh keilmuan kebidanan (midwifery), Pendidikan dan pelayanan kebidanan (midwifery)
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 138 Documents
PENGARUH HYPNOSIS TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL NULLIPARA TRIWULAN III DALAM PERSIAPAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN Triyani, Sugeng; Fatimah, Fatimah; Aisyah, Aisyah
The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Vol 2 No 1 (2016): The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kemampuan adaptasi ibu hamil terhadap persiapan persalinan sangat penting. Jika ibu tidak dapat beradaptasi maka selama proses persalinan biasanya ibu akan mengalami kecemasan dan akan memberikan respon melawan atau menghindar (fight or flight) yang dipicu oleh melimpahnya hormon katekolamin serta dipicu oleh adanya ketakutan dan bentuk distres lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non randomized pretest potest equivalent group design, tanpa intervensi pada kelompok pembanding. Angket kecemasan HARS (Hamilton Ancienty Rating Scale) digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan antara ibu hamil yang diberi terapi hypnosis dengan ibu hamil yang tidak diberi terapi hypnosis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara rata-rata tingkat kecemasan pada sampel kasus dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan sampel kontrol (Standar Deviasi sebesar 6,004). Terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna pada kelompok yang menggunakan terapi hypnosis dengan rata-rata penurunan kecemasan sebesar 21,550 poin dengan nilai p value < 0,001. Oleh karena itu, hipnosis berpengaruh dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan ibu nullipara di triwulan IIIABSTRACTAdaptability of pregnant women toward labor preparation is very important. If the mother cannot adapt during the process of labor, usually she will experience anxiety and will give a response of fight or flight triggered by the abundance of Catecholamines hormones and by the presence of fear and other forms of distress. This research used a quasi experiment method with non randomized pretest potest equivalent group design, without intervention on the comparison group. The quetionnaire of Hamilton Ancienty Rating Scale was used to measure the level of anxiety among pregnant women given hypnosis therapy with pregnant women not given the hypnosis therapy. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the mean level of anxiety between cases and controls (SD of 6,004). There was a significant influence on the group that used hypnosis therapy with a mean decrease in anxiety by 21.550 poin with a p value of < 0.001. Therefore, hypnosis is effective in reducing anxiety among nulliparous women in the third quarter of pregnancy.
DETERMINAN PEMANFAATAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) OLEH IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS WANAKERTA KABUPATEN KARAWANG TAHUN 2015 Farida, Nita
The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Vol 2 No 1 (2016): The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Buku KIA diharapkan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengontrol kesehatan ibu. Hasil capaian cakupan buku KIA sampai bulan Desember 2014 dari Dinkes Karawang menunjukkan bahwa cakupan Buku KIA yang sebesar 63,49% dan cakupan K1 yang sebesar 93,37% menunjukkan perbedaan yang seharusnya adalah sama karena buku KIA diberikan pertama kali saat ibu periksa hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pemanfaatan Buku KIA oleh ibu hamil dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Buku KIA pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wanakerta, Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2015. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya ke Puskesmas Wanakerta dan sampelnya adalah sebagian ibu hamil yang sudah mempunyai buku KIA, dan datang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Wanakerta pada bulan Juni 2015. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidikan, sikap, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dukungan kader kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga. Sementara itu, umur, paritas, dan sosial ekonomi tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA oleh ibu hamil.ABSTRACTMCH handbook is expected to increase community participation in controlling maternal health. Results of the coverage achievement of this handbook until December 2014 from Kerawang Health Office amounted to 63.49% and the coverage of V1 was 93.37% and this indicates a difference in which in fact both coverages should be the same as the MCH handbook is given when mothers check their pregnancy for the first time. This study aimed to obtain the utilization of MCH Handbook by pregnant women and factors associated with the utilization of MCH handbook in pregnant women in Wanakerta health center, Karawang regency in 2015. The study design was cross-sectional. The population in this study were all pregnant women at Wanakerta health center who did checkups and the sample was part of pregnant women who already had the MCH handbook, and came to checkups at Wanakerta health center in June 2015. The results of this study showed that the variables associated with the use of MCH handbook in this study were education, attitudes, support for health personnel, health cadre support, and family support. Meanwhile, age, parity, and socioeconomy were not related to the utilization of MCH handbook by pregnant women.
PERBEDAAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK BAYI PASCA PEMBERIAN STIMULASI PIJATAN DAN BERENANG Aryunani, Aryunani; Wilianarti, Pipit Festi
The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Vol 2 No 1 (2016): The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Gangguan pertumbuhan perkembangan pada balita akan berakibat pada penurunan pembentukan sikap dan perilaku anak pada masa selanjutnya. Gangguan ini dapat dicegah dengan memberikan stimulasi perkembangan.Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperimental Design dengan jenis rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan di Bidan Praktik Mandiri di Kelurahan Sidotopo Kec Semampir Surabaya Utara dengan sampel bayi usia 6 sampai 12 bulan. Teknik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test untuk melihat perbedaan motorik kasar sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa 40% bayi mengalami peningkatan 1-2 segmen perkembangan motorik dan 60% bayi mengalami peningkatan perkembangan 3-4 segmen.ABSTRACTDevelopmental growth disorders in children under five will result in a decrease in the formation of attitudes and behavior of children in the future. These disorders can be prevented by stimulating development. This study used a quasy experimental design. This research was carried out for 4 months in Privately Practising Midwives in Sidotopo village of Semampir sub-district of North Surabaya with a sample of infants aged 6 to 12 months. Data sampling used consecutive sampling collected through observation using the observation sheet. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test to see the difference in gross motor before and after treatment in the treatment group. In the treatment group 40% infant experienced an increase of 1-2 segment of motor development and 60% had an increase of 3-4 segments.
PERUBAHAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Rustikayanti, R Nety; Kartika, Ira; Herawati, Yanti
The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Vol 2 No 1 (2016): The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Seorang wanita pada periode kehamilan akan mengalami perubahan baik fisik maupun psikologis. Perubahan ini berdampak terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar termasuk seksualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perubahan psikologis ibu hamil. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan populasi ibu hamil trimester 3 yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di bulan Mei 2015 sebanyak 183 pasangan. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling dan jumlah sampel terpilih adalah 46 pasangan. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner Perubahan Psikologis dan Index of Sexual Satisfaction (ISS). Analisis data menggunakan Chi-square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 54.3% responden mengalami perubahan psikologis positifABSTRACTA woman on the gestation period will experience both physical and psychological changes. These changes have an impact on the fulfillment of basic needs, including sexuality. Changes in pregnant women’s perceived psychology can result in decreased sexual desire of the women. This study aimed to describe the relationship of psychological changes of pregnant women with the husband’s sexual satisfaction level. The study used cross sectional design with a population of third trimester pregnant women who did checkups in May 2015 as many as 183 couples. Sampling technique used accidental sampling and sample size was 46 couples. The instrument used was a questionnaire and Psychological Changes Index of Sexual Satisfaction (ISS). Data analysis used Chi-square test. The results showed that as many as 54.3% of respondents experienced a positive psychological change. Conclusion of the study is that the more positive physiological changes in pregnant women will result in higher sexual satisfaction of her husband.
BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES [POSITIONING, ATTACHMENT/LATCHON AND EFFECTIVE SUCKLING]: STUDI FROM MATERNAL AGE, PARITY, EDUCATION, MATERNAL OCCUPATION, BREAST DISEASES, GESTATION AND BIRTH WEIGHT IN SIDOARJO GENERAL HOSPITAL Rinata, Evi; Sari, Putri Anjar
The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Vol 3 No 1 (2017): The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The scope of the exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia based on basic health research (Riskesdas) in 2013 reached 30,2%, still far from target nationally by 80%. Based on research conducted in developing countries showed that infants were not breastfed would have a risk 6–10 times higher died in the first few months of life. This will impact the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The purpose of this research is to know the relation mother’s age, parity, education, maternal occupation, breast diseases, gestation and birth weight to breastfeeding practices. This research uses  analytic cross sectional design with the entire population of parturition and the maternal mother who came to breastfeeding her infant at Sidoarjo General Hospital  in 14-27 July 2015. Using primary data with interviews and observations and also secondary data. Using the sampling  probability sampling, simple random sampling technique. The number of samples as much as 45 nursing mothers from 51 populations. The results of the test statistic chi-square showed no relationship to maternal age with position (p=0.929) and bonding (p=0.569). There is no relationship to parity with position (p=0.122), but found a significant relationship between bonding with parity (P=0.024). Education is not associated with the position(p=0.806) and bonding (p=0.595). No relation to maternal occupation with position (p=0.395) and bonding (p=0.329). Breast disease significantly shows there is a relationship with position (p=0.009) and bonding (p=0.000). Gestational there is no relationship with bonding (p=0.767) and effectiveness of contact (p=0.500). There is no relationship of weight born by bonding (p=0.754) and effectiveness of contact (p=0.519). The conclusion of the research that is no relationship between maternal age, education, maternal occupation, gestation and birth weight with breastfeeding practices. There is a relationship between parity and breast diseases with breastfeeding practices.  Keyword : Attachment, breastfeeding practices, effective suckling, positioning
PENGARUH STRESOR PSIKOLOGIS DAN STRESOR SOSIAL TERHADAP SIKLUS MENSTRUASI Romauli, Romauli; Marintan, Regina; Utami, Nurul
The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Vol 3 No 1 (2017): The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Stres dapat memengaruhi siklus menstruasi karena hormon stres yaitu hormon kortisol mempengaruhi jumlah hormon progesteron dalam tubuh. Mahasiswi kebidanan mengalami menstruasi tidak teratur pada saat menjelang ujian, ada konflik hubungan interpersonal dengan teman, dan tugas kuliah sedang menumpuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stressor psikologis dan stresor sosial terhadap siklus menstruasi mahasiswa kebidanan Dewi Maya Medan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan FebruariMaret 2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 68 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar  checklist mengukur tingkat stess melalui Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) yang telah dimodifikasi  DASS  dalam bentuk skala linkert. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh stressor psikologis terhadap siklus menstruasi mahasiswa kebidanan (p = 0,014) dan terdapat pengaruh stressor sosial terhadap siklus menstruasi  (p = 0,049).   kata kunci: Menstruasi, Stress, Psikolgis, Sosial, Mahasiswa     ABSTRACT Stress can affect the menstrual cycle because the hormone of stress cortisol hormone which affects the amount of progesterone in the body. The college student of midwifery experience irregular periods at the time before the exam, there is a conflict of interpersonal relationships with friends, and the coursework is accumulate. This study aimed to determine influence of psychological stressors and social stressors of the menstrual cycle midwifery students Dewi Maya Medan from february to march 2016. This was an analytical survey with a cross sectional study design. The sample size was 68 people. Data collection used checklist sheet which contained stress level gauge through the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) that have been modified DASS in the form of Linkert scale. We used chisquare test to analysis data. The result shows there was a influence of psychological stressor and menstrual cycle (p=0,014) and there was (p=0.049).   Keyword: Menstrual , Stress, Psychological, Social, Student
PERBANDINGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA MENGENAI PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN MELALUI METODE FASIL DAN SIMULATION GAME Sari, Puspa; Susanti, Ari Indra; Astuti, Sri; Wijaya, Merry; Nur Annisa, Eka Noyan Nur Annisa
The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Vol 3 No 1 (2017): The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAKPermasalahan masalah kesehatan reproduksi, diantaranya usia perkawinan pertama di bawah usia 20 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengetahuan remaja mengenai Pendewasaan  Usia Perkawinan (PUP) melalui metode fasil dan simulation game di salah satu SMP di wilayah Jatinangor. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimental dalam bentuk pretest-posttest design yang dilakukan pada tanggal 2 Agustus 2016. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dan siswi kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Jatinangor yang berusia 13-15 tahun. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 responden dengan metode fasil (kelompok kontrol) dan 20 responden dengan metode simulation game (kelompok eksperimen). Metode pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode fasil dan simulation game dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai PUP dengan metode fasil maupun metode simulation game (p>0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan remaja mengenai PUP setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode fasil dan simulation game (p>0,05).  Kata kunci: Fasil, Simulation Game, Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan, Pendidikan kesehatan, Pengetahuan remaja.    ABSTRACTAdolescent, nowadays, are still susceptible of the reproductive health problem, especially for them who were married under the age of 20 years old. This study aimed to find out the comparison of adolescent’s knowledge about marriage age maturation through fasil and simulation game . Quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test design was applied in this study. It was conducted on 02 August 2016. The samples of the study were the third graders of SMP Negeri 1 Jationangor  with the range of age 13-15 years old. The samples involved in this study were randomly taken and devided into two groups, that were control and experimental groups, with 20 respondents in each. The control group was applied the fasil method, while the experimental group was applied the simulation game method. Then, at the end, the data gained were analyzed by Wilcoxon test. The result of the study showed the two methods can improve the of adolescent’s knowledge about marriage age maturation.  there was no  significant difference of the adolescent’s knowledge before and after given the campaign of educational health information about Marriage Age Maturation (PUP) through either fasil or simulation game methods (p<0,05). Moreover, there was no significant comparison of the adolescent’s knowledge about Marriage Age Maturation (PUP) after given the campaign of educational health information about Marriage Age Maturation (PUP) through either fasil or simulation game methods (p>0,05). Based on the result, it can be concluded that there was no significant difference of the adolescent’s knowledge about marriage age maturation after given the campaign of educational health information about marriage age maturation through either fasil or simulation game methods.  Key Words: Fasil, Simulation Game, Marriage Age Maturation, Educational health information, Adolescent knowledge
HAMBATAN DETEKSI DINI HIV/AIDS PADA IBU HAMIL Studi pada salah satu puskesmas di wilayah Sumatra Barat Sumitri, Sumitri; Darmayanti, Darmayanti
The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Vol 3 No 1 (2017): The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Resiko penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi masih cukup tinggi, namun kesadaran melakukan deteksi dini rendah (0,85 %). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hambatan deteksi dini HIV/AIDS dari pihak responden, keluarga dan konselor, serta model konseling. Penelitin ini adalah penelitian deskritip dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuatitatif dan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari 49 ibu hamil dan 2 orang konselor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini HIV cukup tinggi 61,2%, sikap positif terhadap deteksi dini HIV berjumlah 49 %, dukungan positif keluarga untuk deteksi dini HIV sebanyak 63,7%. Deteksi dini konseling individual sebanyak 18,4% kemudian dilakukan konseling ulang dengan model terintegrasi dengan kegiatan  kelas ibu didapatkan hasil sebanyak  90 % responden melakukan deteksi dini  HIV. Hambatan yang ditemukan pihak konselor dalam penelitian ini adalah keterbatasan waktu dan fasilitas ruangan untuk konseling belum memadai. Hambatan dari responden adalah adanya stigma tentang penyakit HIV, perasaan  terintimidasi, takut diambil darah, takut dengan jarum suntik, dan takut mengetahui  hasilnya.  Kesimpulan  terdapat  hambatan   pelaksanaan  deteksi  dini HIV/AIDS pada ibu hamil pada aspek responden dan kesiapan pelayanan kesehatan.   Kata Kunci: Deteksi dini HIV, Ibu hamil, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Keluarga dan konselor     ABSTRACT  Risk of HIV transmission from mother to fetus is very high, however the awareness to  did the early detection are still very low (0.85%). The purpose of the study to analyze the barriers to early detection of HIV/AIDS from the respondent, family and counselors, as well as models of counseling. This research is descriptive research using quantitative and qualitative approach. Data were collected from 49 pregnant women and 2 counselors. The results showed knowledge about early detection of HIV is high enough 61.2%, a positive attitude towards early detection HIV amounted to 49%, positive family support for early detection of HIV as much as 63.7%. Early detection of individual counseling as much as 18.4% and then re-counseled with integrated model with maternal class activities obtained results as much as 90% of respondents conducted early detection of HIV. The barriers from the counselor in this study is the limited time and room facilities for counseling is not adequate. The barriers from respondents are the existence of a stigma about HIV disease, feeling intimidated, afraid of blood taken, fear with a syringe, and fear of knowing the results. Conclusion there are barriers to the implementation of early detection of HIV/AIDS on pregnant women on the respondent and the readiness of the health service.  Key words: Early detection of HIV, pregnant women, the knowledge, attitudes, and Family Support counselor
Hubungan Anemia Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Putri Parasdia, Roos Arum; Sari, Puspa; Susanti, Ari Indra; Widjayanti, Merry
The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Vol 3 No 1 (2017): The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Anemia pada remaja putri dapat menimbulkan resiko jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi anemia pada remaja adalah status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui hubungan anemia pada remaja dengan status gizi pada remaja putri pada beberapa SMA di wilayah Jatinangor Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 84 orang dengan tekhnik simple random sampling dari seluruh siswi kelas X di setiap SMA. Kadar Hb diperiksan dengan Hb digital, status gizi dilakukan pemeriksaan berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan chi square. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri sebanyak 45,2 %, status gizi kurus 14,3%. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara anemia dengan status gizi (p-value=0,649). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Prevalensi anemia pada responden masih tinggi namun tidak ada hubungan yang bernakna antara anemia dengan status gizi.  Kata Kunci : Anemia, Remaja putri, Status Gizi.ABSTRACT  Anemia can cause a risk to adolescent girls both long term and in the short term. One of the factors influence anemia in adolescents is nutrition status. This study aims to determine of anemia in adolescent with nutritional  status in adolescent girls The Design of this study is cross sectional. The sample of this study is 84 adolesent girls, people was selected by simple random sampling technique from all student at  class x ech high school on 2-3 August 2016. hemoglobin levels was checked by a digital, nutritional status examination of weight and height. Data were analyzed with  univariate and bivariate  chi square.   The results of the study shows that the prevalence of anemia in adolescent is 45.2%, nutritional status underwieght is 14,3%. There is no relationship between anemia with nutrisional status (p-value=0,649). The conclusion of this research is the prevalence of anemia is still high,and there was no significant association between anemia and nutritisional status.  Key Word : Anemia, adolescent girls, nutritisional status
KORELASI KADAR PROLAKTIN DAN OKSITOSIN DENGAN LAMA AMENORE LAKTASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI EKSKLUSIF Rahmi, Junaida; Darwin, Eryati; Amir, Arni
The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Vol 3 No 1 (2017): The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Prolaktin dan oksitosin merupakan hormon yang berperan penting dalam proses laktasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar prolaktin dan oksitosin dengan lama amenore laktasi pada ibu menyusui eksklusif. Penelitian ini mneggunakan desain cross sectional, observasional terhadap 48 ibu menyusui eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Padang, September 2015 – Juni 2016. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan cluster random sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar prolaktin dan oksitosin dilakukan dilaboratorium Biomedik menggunakan Human Prolactin ELISA Kit dan Human Oxytocin ELISA Kit. Korelasi kadar prolaktin dan oksitosin dengan lama amenore laktasi diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi positif yang lemah dan signifikan antara kadar prolaktin dengan lama amenore laktasi (r=0,331; p=0,022), dan terdapat korelasi negatif yang sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan antara kadar oksitosin dengan lama amenore laktasi (r=-0,085; p=0,565). Kesimpulan, semakin tinggi kadar prolaktin maka semakin bertambah lama amenore laktasi dan semakin tinggi kadar oksitosin maka semakin berkurang lama amenore laktasi.  Kata kunci: Prolaktin, Oksitosin, Lama Amenore Laktasi, Menyusui Eksklusif  ABSTRACT  Prolactin and oxytocin were hormones that play important roles in breastfeeding. This study aim of this research is to determine the correlation between prolactin and oxytocin level with  duration of amenorrhea lactation in exclusively breastfeeding mothers. We used crosssectiona design, by observing 48 exclusively breastfeeding mothers in Public Health Centre Padang Belimbing, September 2015 - June 2016. Samples were selected with cluster random sampling. Examination of prolactin and oxytocin level was conducted at Biomedical Lab with ELISA method. Spearmans correlation was used for analyzing prolactin and oxytocin level with duration of amenorrhea lactation. The result shows that there is a weak positive correlation and significance between prolactin and period of amenorrhea lactation (r=0.331; p=0.022), there is a very weak negative correlation and no significant between oxytocin levels with the length of amenorrhea lactation (r=-0.085; p=0.565). It is concluded that the higher prolactin level, the longer amenorrhea lactation period is and the higher oxytocin level, the shorter amenorrhea lactation period is.  Keywords : Prolactin, Oxytocin, Duration of Amenorrhea Lactation, Exclusive Breastfeeding

Page 2 of 14 | Total Record : 138