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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
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Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Article In Pres August 2021" : 14 Documents clear
Integrated Multidisciplinary Diabetes Care in Hospital: A Systematic Review Ayesha, Rebecca; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Suryawati, Chriswardani
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

A multidisciplinary team approach in an integrated practice unit has been proposed as part of value-based health care in hospital diabetes management strategy. The objective of this study is to assess the economic impact of integrated multidisciplinary team implementation compared to conventional care in the management of Type 2 Diabetic patients in a hospital setting.  This study is a systematic literature review that was conducted using the following databases: CINAHL, Medline (PubMed), ProQuest, EMBASE, and Cochrane library.  The outcome included economical aspects of multidisciplinary team implementation. Quality appraisal of the studies was undertaken using the CASP checklist.  From five included studies, there are four cost-effectiveness studies and one retrospective study using ABC costing method. All five studies indicated a positive trend toward the intervention groups. The cost of each QALY ranged from 2443 EUR – 5031 EUR (5993USD). The total cost spent for the implementation of a multidisciplinary team compared to the conventional method were varied among the studies. However, after the calculation projected to the cost of the complication models and QALY gained on each study, the implementation cost was found to be cost-effective and cost-saving in the treatment group. Therefore, the implementation of an integrated multidisciplinary team is potentially economically beneficial for type 2 diabetes patients management in hospitals.
The Influence of Occupation, Socio-Economics, History of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Health Insurance Participation on Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Visits in Ponorogo Regency Sari, Riska Permana; Azam, Mahalul; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects women of reproductive age. The incidence of cervical cancer in the world is in the second position which is a major problem of women's health, in developing countries especially in Indonesia. Health workers have been intensively taking preventive measures to reduce the high prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia. Precautions can be taken by action the early detection method is simple, namely visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the efforts of women of childbearing age to carry out early detection of cervical cancer using the visual inspection with acetic acid method. This research is a quantitative study with a case control study approach. A sample of 150 respondents consisting of 50 case samples and 100 control samples were obtained by using a 2-stage sampling technique, namely cluster random sampling and proportionated random sampling. Data analysis used chi square test and logistic regression. The results showed that the p value of occupation (p = 0.047), socio-economics (p = 0.138), history of sexually transmitted diseases (p = 0.318), health insurance participation (p = 0.007). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between occupation and health insurance participation against visual inspection with acetic acid visits.
The Effect of Android Studio Application to Increase Adolescent Nutrition Knowledge Sulistiani, Duwi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The number of Corona Virus patients in various parts of the world, including Indonesia, increases every day because the spread is relatively fast and difficult to detect. Optimal body defense is needed to prevent COVID-19. One of them is eating a balanced nutritious diet.  The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the android studio application on adolescent knowledge about nutrition in preventing COVID-19—the research method used pre-experimental using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were grade XI IPA SMA Negeri 12 Semarang students. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results of the statistical analysis with the Wilcoxon test found that the p-value was 0.000 ≤ 0.05.  So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence before and after the intervention using the android studio application media. Therefore, this study proposes a technology based on the Android Studio application that can be used anywhere and anytime
The Effect of Habitus and Work Attitude on Low Back Pain Complaints of Manual Handling Workers or Porters in Benjaran Market Tegal Lestari, Pipit Indra; Soesanto, Soesanto; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Low Back Pain is an acute pain in the fifth lumbar area and saclaris (L5-S1). It is a musculoskeletal disorder that usually caused by various musculoskeletal diseases, psychological disorders, and incorrect mobilization. There are still high cases of Low Back Pain in Tegal, mainly suffered by the manual handling workers or porters. This study has purpose to analyze the effect of Habitus and Work Attitude on the complaints of Low Back Pain. The type of this study was an analytic survey research conducted by using a cross sectional design. The population used in this study was the manual handling workers or porters in Benjaran Market, Tegal. The sampling was done using an accidental sampling technique. Then, the analysis was done using Bivariate analysis of chi-square and multivariate analysis with multiple linear regressions. The results of analysis using 57 respondents showed that there is an effect of Habitus and Work Attitudes on Low Back Pain complaints of manual handling workers or porters in Benjaran Market, Tegal. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested to periodically check the health condition of the manual handling workers or porters and take precautions that are necessary to do muscle activity before doing the physical activity, and it is recommended to do exercise in 30 or 45 minutes, 3 or 5 times a week.
Patient Safety Round to Improve Patient Safety Goals in Hospital Inpatient Units Dwi Saptarini, Swastika; Sujianto, Untung; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The patient safety round is one way to improve the patient safety culture. Potential injury, non-injury and adverse events can be prevented by the patient safety rounds. The purpose of this study was to increase patient safety goals with patient safety rounds in inpatient units by nurses. This study is a quasi-experimental design with a pre- and post-test with a control group. The research subjects consisted of 30 control groups and 30 intervention groups. Patient safety achievements are measured by a patient safety checklist. Data analysis used the Mc Nemar test to determine the difference in the achievement of patient safety goals before and after the patient safety round was carried out. The results of data analysis showed that the patient safety round significantly affected the completeness of the achievement of patient safety goals (p=0.000). Monitoring and evaluation of implementation and achievements must be carried out regularly in order to find new breakthroughs to improve the hospital quality in the 4.0 era. With the patient safety rounds, it is hoped that patient safety goals can be achieved and the level of patient safety will be increased.
The Correlation Among Knowledge, Nutritional Status and Income with Incidence of Infant Mortality Rate in Grobogan Regency Istiqomah, Annisa Aulia; Yuniastuti, Ari; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

In 2018 Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Grobogan increased into the third-highest death rate. It was 14.27 per 1,000 live births, and in 2019 Infant Mortality Rate in Grobogan was 14.61 per 1,000 live births, namely 284 deaths from 19,427 births. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with IMR in Grobogan Regency from 2019 to 2020. The type of research used a case-control study with 60 cases and 60 controls as the sample. The instrument used a structured questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of IMR include knowledge (P-Value = 0.000), maternal nutritional status during pregnancy (p-value = 0.000), and income (P-value 0.058). The conclusion of this study stated that there is a correlation between knowledge and nutritional status during pregnancy, but the income variable is not related to the incidence of IMR in Grobogan Regency.
Multi Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Semarang City Cahyani, Tika Dwi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Jazilatun, Fina; Mesrzistya, Aufina Nur Ayu
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The number of cases of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Semarang City increased from year to year. Case data from 2016-2019 in 22 cases, 35 cases, 68 cases, and 63 cases. The purpose of this research is to describe the incidence of MDR-TB in Semarang City. The research was conducted from August - October 2020 with a simple type of descriptive analysis quantitative research. The number of samples is 52 with purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used are questionnaires and medical records. Data is analyzed with descriptive analysis. The results showed that the majority of MDR-TB patients in the Semarang City area are productive (76.9%), male gender (61.5%), an elementary education level (46.2%), not working (47.1%), low income (46.2%), low income (46.2%), 90.4%), severe Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs side effects (76.9%), no previous treatment history (46.2%), contact with people with TB/MDR-TB (53.8%), low drug compliance (59.6%), smokers passive (53.8%), no comorbidity (53.8%), high motivation (84.6%), malnutrition status (71.2%), low health costs (67.3%), good health facilities (67.3%), good health officer attitude (83.7%), access to close health services (73.1%), high family support (63.5%), and active role of watchdog swallows drugs good (51.9%).
Factors Affecting the Behavior of Doctors and Nurses on the Prevention of COVID-19 at K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital Safarina, Danisa Diandra; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Sutiningsih, Dwi
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

A viral disease called Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) had been declared as a pandemic by WHO since March 2020 because the rate of spread is very fast, causing death and having an impact on social and economic aspects. The professions most at risk are health workers including doctors and nurses because they are in direct contact with COVID-19 patients. Doctors and nurses at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro also have a high risk, ranging from being infected to dying from the COVID-19 virus, therefore they must have good behavior in preventing COVID-19 infection to protect themselves. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the behavior of doctors and nurses on the behavior of preventing COVID-19 infection. This research is a cross sectional study using questionnaires distributed to 100 doctors and nurses consisting of general practitioners, specialists and nurses at K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital in February-March 2021. Among 100 participants, 43% had good behavior and 57% had poor behavior. The factors that are significantly related to the behavior of preventing COVID-19 infection on doctors and nurses at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro are motivation and attitude, and the most influential factor is attitude. These results indicate that there are factors that must be maintained so that doctors and nurses maintain good behavior in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 disease, thereby helping to reduce the rate of disease transmission between doctors and nurses, further to the community.
Socio Demography and Physical Environment Factors Against the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Delta Pawan District, Ketapang Regency Sulastri, Sri; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Sudana, I Made
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an environmentally-based dangerous disease which is still a world health problem. WHO noted that Indonesia is a country with the highest cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Southeast Asia (WHO, 2016). In 2019 the cases increased with the number of cases 137.761. West Kalimantan Province is one of the 5th highest provinces out of 34 provinces in Indonesia for 2018. Ketapang Regency is in the first place with the highest number of cases in Delta Pawan District. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of socio demography and physical environment on the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. This study used a case control design. The research sample was 132 respondents (66 cases and 66 controls) respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques by interviewing, questionnaires, and observations. Data analysis using chi-square. The results showed that there was a relationship between income (p = 0.024), ventilation (p = 0.005) and water reservoirs (p = 0.023). There was no relationship between population mobility (p = 0.601) and house distance (p = 0.577) with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The conclusion of this study is that the variables associated with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Delta Pawan district of Ketapang regency are income, ventilation and water reservoirs variables. It needs to increase health promotion about the dangers of DHF and the importance of PSN (advocacy, atmosphere building, social support and household empowerment) and improve the performance of jumantik through continuous supervision and facilitation, it is necessary to increase awareness by always closing water reservoirs and using gauze. Through these efforts, it is hoped that there will be an increase in larva free (ABJ) and a decrease in the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).
The Effectiveness of KATAJAGA Health Education on the Changes of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Defecation of Community in Tambakromo Bojonegoro Astuti, Niken Yuli; Kasmini, Oktavia Woro; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Practicing open defecation is a health and social problem that needs immediate attention. About 17 percent of households in 2010 or around 41 million people still defecated in the outside rather than in toilet. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of  Total Family Latrine Village (KATAJAGA) health education on the changes of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of defecating in the community in Tambakromo Bojonegoro. This study applied a quantitative research with a quasy experimental research method by using pre-post-test with control group design. The sample in this study consisted of 236 respondents representing the intervention group and the control group conducted by using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire and observation sheet. The data collection techniques were interviews, pre-test and post-test. The data analysis in this study was done by using Mann Whitney to determine the differences between the experimental group and the control group. The results of the study showed that there was an effective effect of giving Total Family Latrine Village (KATAJAGA) education on the changes in knowledge (p = 0,000), attitudes (p = 0,000), and behaviour (p = 0,000) of defecation. There were differences between the intervention and control groups in Tambakromo Bojonegoro community, it can be seen from the p value is <0.05. Efforts to improve the environmental sanitation and basic sanitation conditions in East Java were carried out by using Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM).

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