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INDONESIA
Soil REns
ISSN : 14114224     EISSN : 26854058     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
SoilREns merupakan jurnal ilmiah ilmu tanah pertanian dan lingkungan. Berisi kumpulan hasil penelitian terkini mengenai isu-isu ilmu tanah pertanian dan lingkungan. Diterbitkan atas kerjasama antara Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Fakultas Pertanian UNPAD, bekerjasama dengan Himpunan Ilmu Tanah Indonesia (HITI).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 120 Documents
Identifikasi Taksa Tanah di Situs Megalitik Gunung Padang Kabupaten Cianjur Mahfud Arifin; Ridha Hudaya; Apong Sandrawati; Muhammad Amir Solihin; Ganjar Herdiansyah
Soilrens Vol 14, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.28 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v14i2.11128

Abstract

Mount Padang was famous megalith sites placed in Cianjur District. Mani discipline of science studied Mount Padang sites in order to find out the truth of histories. Based on geological studies, Mount Padang sites constructed by andesitic rock, this argument need more fact for get the real data. This research aimed to analysis pedological proses in Mount Padang sites. The result of study was soil classification which description by soil profile. Based on result of reseach the soil in Mount Padang formed in Qv rock formation. The result of soil profile analized with 2 meters depth, there was 10 layer formed e.g Ap, AB, Bw1, Bw2, BC1, BC2, CB1, CB2, C1, and C1. The genesis of Mount Padang soil was in viril levels, due to molic epipedon and cambic that found as below horizon diagnostics. Based on soil taxonomy, this pedon were classified as Typic Dystrudepts.Key words: megalith sites, andesitics rock, soil profile, viril, cambic
Aplikasi Berbagai Dosis Pupuk UZAAKH dalam Menurunkan Kelarutan Logam Cr pada Tanah Sawah Tercemar Limbah Tekstil Indra Permana; Mahfud Arifin; Rija Sudirja
Soilrens Vol 16, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.39 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v16i1.18318

Abstract

Degradation of rice field ecosystem by industrial waste contamination caused harmful impact for farming sustainability and crop production production. This study aimed to investigate the effect of various UZAAKH fertilizer dosage and its effect towards cation exchange capacity (CEC), pH, and Cr solubility reduction in contaminated rice fields from industrial waste. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty Universitas Padjadjaran from April to September 2017. Randomized block design with six single treatments: A = UZAAKH 150 kg ha-1, B = UZAAKH 250 kg ha-1, C = UZAAKH 250 kg ha-1, D = UZAAKH 300 kg ha-1, E = UZAAKH 350 kg ha-1, dan F = Urea 200 kg ha-1, each treatment was replicated four times.  The result showed that the application UZAAKH fertilizer has significant effect on CEC, pH, and Cr solubility on the soil. The dosage of 200 kg ha-1 UZAAKH fertilizer showed the highest CEC 60 day after application. UZAAKH fertilizer with 350 kg ha-1 dosage was the best dosage to increase soil pH and decrease Cr solubility application compared with other UZAAKH fertilizer dosage with the decrease of 69,05 % from initial concentration.Keywords: UZAAKH fertilizer, contaminated rice fields, heavy metal, Cr
Dinamika Nitrogen dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Kultivar INPARI 31 akibat Pemupukan NPK 18:8:18 dan Penggenangan Air pada Fluvaquentic Epiaquepts Rija Sudirja; Encep Hidayat Salim; Ade Setiawan; Muhammad Farghan Fauzan
Soilrens Vol 15, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.935 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v15i1.13349

Abstract

Fertilizer is one of the crucial means to improving rice productivity. The purpose of this research is to know and understand the behavior of nitrogen in the soil and plant rice (Oryza sativa L.) as well as the highest yields in Fluvaquentic Epiaquepts. This study was conducted in May through September 2015 at the Experimental Garden of Soil and Water Management, Faculty of Agriculture Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang regency. The altitude of place was 725 meters above sea level. The study design used randomized block design (RAK) with ten treatments, various dosage level of NPK 18:8:18 combined with the setting puddles and three replications, thus totaling thirty experimental plots. The results showed a real effect due to the provision of various level dose of NPK 18:8:18 and combinations of settings puddles on plant growth, the content of soil-N, absorption-N, and rice yields, both at the time of vegetative end as well as post-harvest rice. In addition, treatment of NPK 18:8:18 by setting a puddle able to deliver the highest yield at the time of post-harvest each by N-total of 0,64%; N-organic 0,26%; N-NH4 0,11%; N-NO3 0,31%; and absorption-N of plants by 1,80%. This resulted in a relatively high yield of 9.952 kg.ha-1, but not significantly different from NPK doses of 450 and 600 kg.ha-1.Keywords: NPK doses, soil-N, absorption-N, rice yield
Pengaruh Posisi Lereng terhadap Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Tanah pada Inceptisols di Jatinangor Mahfud Arifin; Novarina Darmawan Putri; Apong Sandrawati; Rachmat Harryanto
Soilrens Vol 16, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.273 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v16i2.20858

Abstract

ABSTRACT Slope held a vital role in soil formation and development through erosion, transportation, and deposition. The degree of the slope determines the flow rate and volume of surface water, while the slope position determines rate of the erosion. The research aimed to understand the impact of the slope position against physical (texture, Bulk Density, top soil thickness,) and chemical (pH, Organic carbon, and cation exchange capacity (CEC)) and the correlation between the top soil thickness to physical and soil chemical properties. The research was conducted in April to June 2016. The soil samples were taken from 15-25% slope and three positions: upper slope, middle slope and lower slope. Each slope was repeated 5 times, hence 15 spots of soil samples were obtained. This research used descriptive comparative method and stratified purpose sampling as the sampling technique. The results of T-Student test showed that the slope position influenced the topsoil thickness of 6.91 point in the upper and middle slope and 3.89 point in the middle and lower slope. The results of the correlation test in each parameter in the upper hill showed there was correlation between top soil against dust fraction (r=0.826), top soil against clay fraction (r=0.823), and top soil against soil CEC (r=0.787). The middle slope showed there was correlation between top soil and soil pH (r=0.872) and topsoil to soil CEC (r=0.790). The lower slope showed there was correlation between top soil and soil pH (r=0.870).Key words: soil erosion, Inceptisols, slope position, topsoil
Pengaruh Beberapa Formula Pupuk UZAH Terhadap Ketersediaan N dan Kelarutan Cd dan Cr di Lahan Tercemar Limbah Industri Rija Sudirja; Benny Joy; Santi Rosniawaty
Soilrens Vol 14, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.808 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v14i2.11235

Abstract

Kerusakan ekosistem sawah akibat pencemaran limbah industri telah menurunkan produktivitas tanaman.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk pupuk tablet yang berfungsi menyediakan nutrisi bagi tanaman dan juga memiliki kemampuan mengatasi pencemaran di dalam tanah.  Bahan yang dijadikan komposisi formula pupuk tablet adalah urea, zeolit, arang aktif, dan kompos beragen hayati. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan formula pupuk tablet berpengaruh nyata terhadap dinamika beberapa parameter kesuburan tanah dan logam berat.  Formula dari komposisi bahan urea, zeolit, arang aktif, dan kompos beragen hayati memberikan perbaikan nyata terhadap pH, KTK, NH4+, NO3-, dan N-total, serta menurunkan kadar logam berat Cd dan Cr di dalam tanah, jika dibandingkan dengan formula bahan urea dan kompos beragen hayati.  Formula A (60:20:10:10) merupakan pupuk tablet terbaik dalam mempengaruhi nilai pH dan KTK tanah, kandungan N total, NH4+, dan NO3-, serta menurunkan kadar Cd dan Cr di dalam tanah. Kata Kunci: tanah tercemar, pupuk tablet, nitrogen, logam berat, 
Evaluasi Kriteria Kerusakan tanah untuk Produksi Biomassa pada Lahan Kering di Kabupaten Subang Budy Frasetya Taufiq Qurrahman; Abraham Suriadikusumah; Rachmat Haryanto
Soilrens Vol 14, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.617 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v14i1.9266

Abstract

Government  Regulation No.  150  Year  2000  on  Soil  Degradation Control  for Production of Biomass  is  a  testament  to  the seriousness  of  the government  in anticipating  and  addressing land degradation due  to  biomass  production.  In fact,  unsustainable intensification can cause soil degradation. Soil  degradation parameters  may  change in accordance  with  the  conditions  of  the district/city. This study aimed to evaluate the standard criteria of soils degradation on dry land in Subang District. Did having high accuracy and whether the ten parameters are decisive parameters. The research  method used  was  a  descriptive survey.  Data  from  the field and then  analyzed  using discriminant analysis. The results of discriminant analysis for soil degradation standard criteria in Subang District, determining parameters were selected 4 parameters, ie bulk density, sand fraction,electrical conductivity, soil reaction (pH) with the level of accuracy obtained discriminant function 74,1 % with corelation coeficient 0,866 or 86,6 % and determination coeficient (R2) 0,75 or 75 %. Keywords: Accuracy Discriminant Function, Evaluation Standards Criteria, Parameters Determinant 
Hubungan Karakteristik Topografi dengan Sifat-Sifat Fisika Tanah Studi Kasus: Sub DAS Citarik, DAS Citarum Hulu Ade Setiawan; Mahfud Arifin; Rachmat Harryanto; Apong Sandrawati
Soilrens Vol 16, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (997.186 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v16i1.18310

Abstract

The proper understanding about spatial soil diversity is very important to simulate environmental model and to manage land resources in the landscape scale. Information of soil diversity is also noteworthy for environmental academics, forestry, civil engineering, and land use planner. Until now, most of the soil information are derived from conventional soil maps which are lack of detailed information. This condition can increase the uncertainty of model output and can also be an obstacle to the future development of spatial distribution model. According to this situation, the research was conducted in Sub Watershed of Cikeruh, Citarik, and Citarum Hulu. These areas are located in the 6o53’00”S - 6o53’15” S and 107o45’21”E - 107o45’55”E at 780-1800 m asl, The rainfall is classified as type C according to the Schmidt and Fergusson classification with mean rainfall around 1795.66 mm per year. The soils in the research areas are classified as Inceptisols.  The research aims to analyze and elucidate the relation between topographic characteristics and soil physical properties. Some parameters studied in this research are elevation, aspect, plan curvature, profile curvature, topographic wetness index (TWI), topographic position index (TPI), and some soil physical properties, such as soil texture (clay, silt, and sand), soil organic carbon, soil bulk density, soil available water capacity, soil porosity and permeability. The results showed that all topographic parameters were related to one or some soil physical properties, except aspect and slope. Topographic variables that are frequently related to soil properties are TPI and TWI. Keywords: topographic characteristics, elevation, aspect, curvature, TWI, TPI, soil physical properties
Uji Formulasi Pupuk Hayati Padat Berbasis Azolla Terhadap Populasi dan Fungsional Mikroba Tanah Menguntungkan Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Maya Damayanti; Diyan Herdiyantoro; Pujawati Suryatmana; Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah
Soilrens Vol 15, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.551 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v15i2.21461

Abstract

Inorganic fertilizer is a very important agricultural input to increase agricultural production. Uncalculated and continuous application of inorganic fertilizers will lead to the reduction of soil fertility and degradation of environmental quality. Therefore, a strategy is needed to support the environmental sustainability in agriculture. One of the efforts is through the production of biofertilizer and organic fertilizer from local resources. Organic fertilizer for rice plants can be made by utilizing the local water fern, Azolla pinnata. A. pinnata can be applied on rice fields as green manure by directly placing it into the soil or spread on the surface of rice fields. Organic fertilizer that made from Azolla will be more advantageous because it can be applied with biofertilizer. This study aimed to determine the formulation of Azolla based solid biofertilizer that can support the growth of functional microbial population based on the Agriculture Ministry (Permentan) standard number 70/2011. The design of the study method used was Completely Randomized Design with six replications. The treatments used were inoculant starter with 3% molasses, 3% molasses + 10% rice wash water, 3% molasses + 1% yeast extract, and 3% molasses + 10% rice wash water + 1% yeast extract. The results of this study showed that Azolla-based solids fertilizer with starter formula 3% inoculant molasses + 10% rice water + 1% yeast extract have the population of Azotobacter, Azospirillum, endophytic bacteria and phosphate solubilizing microbe were greater than 108 cfu/g dry weight. Functional microbial of solids fertilizers in all formulas used do not show the difference on inhabiting in the N-free media or Pikovskaya selective media.  Keywords: Azolla pinnata, formulation, biofertilizer, organic fertilize
Identifikasi Zona Agroekologi dan Kesesuaian Lahan Komoditas Mangga Arumanis (Mangifera indica L.) di Kabupaten Probolinggo Apong Sandrawati; Abraham Suriadikusumah; Ajeng Dwi Yuningtyas
Soilrens Vol 15, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.425 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v15i1.13342

Abstract

Probolinggo district is the one of the largest mango producing in Indonesia. Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a fruit with a very good potential to be developed. Production of mango in Probolinggo district was decreased. The aim of this research to determine the land suitability for arumanis mango in Probolinggo district. This research has conducted in April untill May 2016 at Probolinggo district and Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran. Land evaluation based on agroecological zone are slopes, drainage, moisture and temparature. Sampling spot are used composite sampling based on agroecological zones and data analysis using descriptive and comparative methods. Results of the research suitability of arumanis mango land in Probolinggo district there are three classes which enough suitable (S2), marjinal suitable (S3), and not suitable forever (N2) land suitability class with a major limiting factor slope, texture, temperature, effective depth and precipitation. Based on the result, in conclusion zone I, II and III with 69.851,36 Ha and 54,58 % is suitable for development arumanis mango in Probolinggo district.Keywords: arumanis mango, agroecological zones, land suitability
Pertumbuhan Padi Gogo yang dipengaruhi oleh Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati dan Pupuk NPK pada Andisols Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Robi Natalie Silpanus; Tien Natalie Turmuktini; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Anni Natalie Yuniarti
Soilrens Vol 16, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.777 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v16i2.20853

Abstract

ABSTRACT Intensive inorganic may lead to land degradation, and can be amended with the aid of biofertilizers . This study was conducted to investigate the application of biofertilizer (phosphatesolubilizing mircrobes and nitrogen-fixing bacteria) and inorganic fertilizers on the growth of upland rice on Andisols. Randomized Block Design (RBD) in factorial pattern were used as experimental design, which consisted of  two factors with three replications. The first factor consisted of biofertilizer addition dosages: without biofertilizer, biofertilizer consortia 1 (Pseudomonas mallei, P. cepaceae, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp., Azotobacter  chroococum, Azospirillum sp.), biofertilizer consortia 2 (Azotobacter choroococum, A. viilandii, Azospirillum, Pseudomonas cepaceae, Penicillium and Acitenobacter) and the mixture of biofertizer consortia 1 and 2. The second factor were Nitrogen-Phosphate-Potassium fertilizer which consisted of four levels (100%, 75%, 50% and 25% of The Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture recommended dosage). The results showed that the application of  biofertilizer consortia increased the growth of upland rice and fertilizer efficiency on Andisols.  Keywords : Andisols, biofertilizers, NPK fertilizers, upland rice

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