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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
Published by Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Klinik Indonesia
ISSN : 08544263     EISSN : 24774685     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.24293
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of subdivisions, namely: Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Immunology and Serology, Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Hepatology, Cardiovascular, Endocrinology, Blood Transfusion, Nephrology, and Molecular Biology. Scientific articles of these topics, mainly emphasize on the laboratory examinations, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis in a disease.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,183 Documents
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KEGUNAAN SISTEM PENGOTOMATAN (OTOMASI) LABORATORIUM/ LAS (LABORATORY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS) Prihatini .
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 15, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v15i1.952

Abstract

In most laboratory LAS (Laboratory Automation System) system recently have been used. though, not all of them used theautomation system and LIS.the LAS is used for the diagnosis of diseases, because it can decrease the error factors as weel as thelaboratoric examination. Regarding to decreasing problems, the expenses of patients who staying in the hospitals could be reduced aswell as their time to stay. the purpose of this article is to know comprehensively LAS and its services in the future in the hospitals' clinicallaboratory. Because before LAS was used the diagnosis time of diseases take a long time as compared to LAS.
PARAS INTERLEUKIN-18 PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DAN PERAWAT SEHAT BERISIKOTUBERKULOSIS Sianny Herawati; J Nugraha
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 14, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v14i2.900

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease which is the second cause of death in the world. Indonesia belongs to the third ranks as themost prevalent tuberculosis country. However the eradication is programmed only to focus on finding the case and treatment of theactive tuberculosis patients. Health care workers are at risk to tuberculosis infection, but there is no examination yet for early detectionactivity of tuberculosis. In order to know the activity of tuberculosis, other examinations are needed such as IL-18 examination. Today, no research about IL-18 is performed yet in Indonesia; therefore this study is performed in order to know the difference of IL-18level in active tuberculosis patients and nurses at risk. This study is to know the difference between IL-18 plasma of active tuberculosispatients and nurses at risk by analysis. A cross sectional, observational analytical study of 8 nurses at risk of tuberculosis and 8 activetuberculosis patients, has been conducted from February up to April 2007, at the Dr. Soetomo General Hospital and Karang TembokHospital in Surabaya. The diagnosis of active tuberculosis patients was based on positive sputum bacteriological examination, positiveradiology examination and who never had received anti-tuberculosis drugs. Nurses at risk of tuberculosis consisted of those who had beenworking more than 2 years, and was examined by negative bacteriological and radiology examination, TB-dot and positive tuberculinskin test with a diameter – 10 mm. IL-18 examination was done by double antibody sandwich ELISA method (MBL/Medical & BiologicalLaboratories Co.Ltd). IL-18 level in active tuberculosis patients was 491.4–1215.3 pg/ml (mean 794.6 pg/ml, SD 222.6), in nursesat risk of tuberculosis was 88.9–429.0 pg/ml (mean 256.2 pg/ml, SD 137.6). There was a significant difference of IL-18 level amongactive tuberculosis patients and nurses at risk of tuberculosis (p < 0.001); the IL-18 level in active tuberculosis patients was significantlyhigher than in nurses at risk of tuberculosis.
CD4+ DAN CD8+ INTERFERON GAMMA TUBERKULOSIS PARU AKTIF DAN TUBERKULOSIS LATEN Betty Agustina Tambunan; John Wiwin; Jusak Nugraha; Soedarsono Soedarsono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 22, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v22i2.1116

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health problem. Immune response through CD4+ T cells and CD8+T cells is needed to produce Interferongamma (IFN-γ). IFN-gamma is a cytokine that can kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Not all individuals will lead to illness or activediseases. The aim of this study was to know the cellular immune response like IFN-gamma expression of T-CD4+ cells and CD8+ cellsbetween active TB with latent TB. The design of the study was cross sectional obervational in a population suffering from active andlatent TB. The subjects consisted of 11 (eleven) active TB patients and 10 (ten) latent TB patients from the Special Pulmonary Hospitaland the Dr Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. The examination of interferon gamma expression of CD4+ and CD8+ was by Flowcytometrymethod. These results were analyzed by Student t test or Mann-Whitney test. The mean CD4+ percentage of active TB (28.75%) waslower than the latent one (TB) (33.21%) but no significant difference (P value=0.114) was shown. The mean CD8+ percentage ofactive TB (30.46%) was higher than the latent one (TB) (28.87%) but no significant difference (P value=0.481) was found. Themean CD4+IFN-γ percentage of active TB (2.51%) was higher than latent one (TB) (1.10%) and there was a significant difference(P value=0.014). The mean CD8+IFN-γ percentage of active TB (2.91%) was lower than latent one (TB) (4.41%) and there was asignificant difference (P value=0.006). Based on this study, it can be concluded that the mean CD4+IFN-γ percentage of active TB washigher than latent TB and there was a significant difference. The mean of CD8+IFN-γ percentage of latent TB was higher than the activeone (TB). This suggested that CD8+ has a dominant part in latent TB and may be caused by the role of other cytokines, or genetics,nutrition, and body mass index factors.
PACKED RED CELL DENGAN DELTA Hb DAN JUMLAH ERITROSIT ANEMIA PENYAKIT KRONIS (Packed Red Cells with Delta Hb and Erythrocytes in Anemia of Chronic Disease) Novita Indayanie; Banundari Rachmawati
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1270

Abstract

Anemia chronic disease is the second common cause after iron deficiency anemia with hemoglobin levels below the referencevalue. The pathogenesis of anemia should be determined for treatment. Hematinics and or erythropoietin are other treatments besidestransfusion. The transfusion is started when Hb≤7g/dL. The PRC transfusion of 4ml/kg could increase Hb level by 1 g/dL, or 1 unit andcould increase 3–5% of hematocrit. The objective of this study was to know the correlation of PRC unit with delta Hb and erythrocytesin anemia of chronic disease. The 60 samples examined were from patients of the Kariadi Hospital Semarang suffering from anemia ofchronic disease and who were transfused with PRC from January up to March 2014. The study subjects comprised 28 men (46.7%) and32 women (53.3%), with a mean age of 47 years. The number of PRC given was between one (1) to four (4) units. The mean delta Hbwas 3.48 and the mean delta erythrocytes was about 1.03 (0.1 to 2.3). There was a significant correlation between PRC units and deltaHb (r:0.856, p:0.000), as well as delta erythrocytes (r:0.716, p:0.000). Based on this study, it can be concluded that PRC units have avery strong correlation with delta Hb and as well as with delta erythrocytes in patients suffering from anemia of chronic disease
ABORTUS HABITUALIS PADA ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME L P. Kalalo; S. Darmadi; E. G. Dachlan
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 12, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v12i2.849

Abstract

A 30 year old woman, complaining no menstruation for 5 months and had abortion history about 5 times, was admitted to the Dr.Soetomo Hospital outpatient unit. She was then diagnosed of antiphospholipid syndrome on pregnancy. The diagnosis was erected bythe presence of aborts habitualis as a clinical criterion, and the finding of IgG anticardiolipin antibody in two times examination withinterval 9 weeks as laboratory criteria. The criteria were relevant to The International consensus for APS classification (InternationalWorkshop 1999) as well. The patient had lack of financial support so she was just treated with ASA (acetyl salicylic acid), roborantia,and tocolitic-nifedipin or alilestrenol whenever they are needed. These medications were administered until the baby was delivered bysectio caecarea (healthy and normal baby).
KEABSAHAN ENGRAILED-2 DI KANKER PROSTAT Elsa Yulius; Ida Parwati; Anna Tjandrawati; Dewi Kartika T
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 20, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v20i2.1084

Abstract

Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignancy of males found worldwide including in Asia, and is the second most commoncause of male death in Western countries. Specific cause of prostate cancer is not yet elucidated, but there are several risk factors as well.The diagnosis of prostate cancer is confirmed by digital rectal examination (DRE), prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and a biopsy withtrans-rectal ultrasonography (TRUS). However, the sensitivity of DRE and PSA examinations are low and not good enough to detectprostate cancer. Currently there is a new test called Engrailed-2 (EN2) examination with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)micro method. The test is simple and uninvasive one. This study is aimed to know the validity of urinary EN2 protein level measurementto detect prostate cancer by analysing. This study was conducted at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung between November 2012 untilMarch 2013. This study was a diagnostic test with cross sectional design. The subjects of study were men whom suspected to have prostatecancer by DRE, PSA value (≥4 ng/mL) and TRUS biopsy. Urinary EN2 protein levels were measured using ELISA micro method. Statisticalanalysis used Mann-Whitney test, table 2×2 and ROC curve. In this study there are 50 subjects, where the result of positive biopsy forprostate cancer were found on 17 subjects and the negative were on 33 subjects. The study results on cut off value of >0.7 ng/mL gavethe sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of 94.12%, 63.64%, 57.1%, 95.5% and 74%,respectively. In conclusion of this study, that the urinary EN2 protein level examination using ELISA micro method has the high sensitivityand moderate specificity, thus these procedure primarily can be used for the screening of prostate cancer.
CREATINE KINASE RELATED TO THE MORTALITY IN MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (Creatine Kinase terhadap Angka Kematian di Infark Miokard) Liong Boy Kurniawan; Uleng Bahrun; Darmawaty Rauf; Mansyur Arif
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 23, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v23i1.1178

Abstract

Creatine Kinase (CK) merupakan salah satu uji yang sering diperiksakan untuk mendiagnosis infark miokard akut. Peningkatanenzim ini menunjukkan ada nekrosis sel otot meskipun tidak khas di otot jantung. Kenaikan tingkat CK di infark miokard akutmenggambarkan luas serta beratnya penyakit dan dihubungkan dengan peningkatan angka kematian pasien. Untuk mengetahui tingkatCK di pasien infark miokard akut saat masuk rumah sakit dan menilai pengaruhnya terhadap angka kematian pasien selama perawatandi rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian potong lintang dengan mengambil data sekunder dari rekam medik 62 pasien infarkmiokard akut yang dirawat di Unit Perawatan Jantung Intensif Rumah Sakit Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar masa waktu bulanJuli 2010 hingga Juni 2011. Kadar CK yang diteliti diperoleh saat pasien masuk rumah sakit. Uji statistic dilakukan dengan uji MannWhitney, T Test dan Chi-Kuadrat. Rerata kadar CK di pasien infark miokard akut yang tetap hidup dan meninggal selama perawatanadalah 507,38+749,62 U/L dan 1995,39+2290,06 U/L (p=0,002). Perbedaan tingkat angka kematian yang bermakna ditemukanantar kuartil CK (p=0,021). Kebahayaan relatif angka kematian pada kuartil keempat (4) sebesar 13 kali dibandingkan dengan kuartilkesatu (1) (selang kepercayaan 95%, 2,07-81,5; p=0,006), kuartil ketiga (3) sebesar 4,8 kali dibandingkan dengan kuartil kesatu (1)(selang kepercayaan 95%, 1,07-21,45; p=0,04) dan kuartil kedua (2) sebesar 3 kali dibandingkan dengan kuartil kesatu (1) (selangkepercayaan 95%, 0,68-13,3; p=0,148).Didasari telitian ini, ditemukan perbedaan bermakna kadar CK ditemukan saat masuk rumahsakit di pasien infark miokard akut yang tetap hidup maupun yang meninggal selama perawatan. Semakin tinggi kadar CK saat pasienmasuk rumah sakit semakin tinggi tingkat angka kematiannya.
DIAGNOSTIC TEST OF HEMATOLOGY PARAMETER IN PATIENTs SUSPECT OF MALARIA Ira Ferawati; Hanifah Maani; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Desywar Desywar
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 23, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v23i2.1133

Abstract

Malaria masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di daerah tropis dan sub tropis terutama Asia dan Afrika dengan angka kesakitan dankematian yang tinggi. Parasit masuk ke dalam darah selain menimbulkan gejala klinis berupa demam, juga diduga memicu terjadinyaperubahan hematologi antara lain monositosis dan trombositopenia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui uji diagnostik tolok ukurhematologi di pasien terduga malaria. Penelitian uji diagnostik potong lintang ini dilakukan terhadap 60 orang pasien terduga malariayang memenuhi patokan kesertan dan nonkesertaan masa waktu Juli 2015 sampai Maret 2016 di Instalasi Laboratorium Sentral RSUP.Dr. M. Djamil Padang, Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Reksodiwiryo Padang, Puskesmas Barung Belantai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, RumahSakit Hanafie Kabupaten Bungo, Rumah Sakit Sultan Thaha Saifuddin dan Puskesmas Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo. Tolok ukur yangdiperiksa selain mikroskopis malaria adalah hitung monosit dan trombosit. Analisis statistik menggunakan piranti lunak dan Tabel2×2. Kepekaan dan kekhasan demam, bertempat tinggal atau ditemukan riwayat perjalanan di daerah endemis malaria serta hitungmonosit >8% dan hitung trombosit <150.000/mm3 dibandingkan pemeriksaan mikroskopis pada penelitian ini berturut-turut adalah81,6% dan 81,8%. Nilai duga positif, nilai duga negatif, rasio kemungkinan positif dan rasio kemungkinan negatif pada penelitian iniberturut-turut adalah 88,6%, 72%, 4,5 dan 0,2. Penelitian ini mendapatkan kepekaan dan kekhasan demam, bertempat tinggal atauditemukan riwayat perjalanan di daerah endemis malaria serta hitung monosit >8% dan hitung trombosit <150.000/mm3 yang tinggidibandingkan pemeriksaan mikroskopis di pasien malaria.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FLAGGING ATYPDEP DI ALAT CELL-DYN 3200 DAN KEBERADAAN PLASMODIUM Spp DI DALAM DARAH PENDERITA DI RSUD DR.SOETOMO SURABAYA Esti Rohani; J Nugraha
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 17, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v17i2.1022

Abstract

Malaria is a parasitic disease worldwide with a high morbidity and mortality. A rapid and accurate methods is needed to detectthe presence of malaria parasites in blood. A flagging system atypical depolarization (atypdep) on CBC result from Cell-Dyn 3200instrument has been related with malaria infection. An observational cross sectional approach with a total of 48 samples were obtainedfrom inpatients in the Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Samples were screened with Cell-Dyn 3200 analyzer for CBC found atypdepflagging. The positive samples were later confirmed by microscopic to detect malaria parasites. From 48 samples with atypdep flagging,seven samples were positive of malaria in peripheral blood smear (13.1%). Most frequent atypdep flagging was seen in malignant disease(18.7), an approximately 54.6% of the sample is not accompanied by symptoms of fever. Lekositosis and anemia were found in each of20 samples (41.6%) and thrombocytopenia in 33.3% of the samples. The presence of atypdep flagging does not necessarily indicate theexistence of malaria infection or it could be said that atypdep flagging is not always associated with the presence of malaria infection.The usage of an atypdep flagging on Cell-Dyn instrument in non-endemic areas such as Surabaya is just an alert sign to evaluate themalaria infection rather than a screening method to detect malaria.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN GALECTIN-3, CREATININE AND URIC ACID ON STAGE V CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE Indranila K S; Guruh A I; Meita H
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i1.1516

Abstract

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is structural damage and function of the kidneys that cannot excrete toxins and waste products from the blood, characterized by the presence of protein in the urine and decreased glomerulus filtration rate. This study aimed to determine the correlation between Galectin-3 and markers of kidney function which are creatinine and uric acid. This study was being concluded on 33 CRF patients who were doing hemodialysis therapy. This study was conducted in the Dr. Kariadi Semarang Hospital and GAKI Laboratory of Diponegoro Medical Faculty from April to June 2018. The research method was analytical descriptive with cross-sectional approach. Galectin-3 was analyzed using ELISA method with an automatic analyzer, creatinine and uric acid using the colorimetric method with an automatic spectrophotometer. Statistical analysis used Shaphiro-Wilk normality test and Spearman correlation test. There is a weak positive correlation test of galectin-3 with creatinine (r = 0.381; p = 0.029) and galectin-3 with uric acid (r = 0.374; p = 0.048) in CRF – HD. It is concluded galectin-3 can be used as a marker of kidney function.

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