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Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis
Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Phone
+6281325790254
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me@hamidmukhlis.id
Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587
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Kab. pringsewu,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Articles 105 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2: June 2023" : 105 Documents clear
Molecular docking activity of peristrophe bivalvis on non small cell lung cancer Santoso, Puguh; Adrianta, Ketut Agus; Wibawa, Agung Ari Chandra; Gunawan, I Wayan Suardi Adi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1505.7 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1935

Abstract

Cancer is a genetic disease in which cells are unable to control their functions normally. As cancer develops, old cells will survive when they should die, and new cells will grow when they are not needed. These extra cells can divide endlessly and can form growths called tumors . This research was carried out to know whether peristrophine, apioside, and pelargonidin 3-Sambubioside compounds could be developed as a drug in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) with the in silico method at the ROS1 receptor with the Protein Data Bank code 3ZBF with the native ligand crizotinib. Peristrophine, apioside, and pelargonidin 3-Sambubioside compounds have an affinity for ROS1 protein with binding energies of -6.12 kcal/mol on peristrophine, -6.74 kcal/mol on apioside, and -7.54 kcal/mol of pelargonidin 3-Sambubioside. Peristrophine, apioside, and pelargonidin 3-Sambubioside have a molecular mechanism in inhibiting ROS1 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) through the formation of hydrogen bonds in the protein ROS1. From Lipinski's analysis, the peristrophine test compound has met the requirements and seen from the LD50 value of the peristrophine test compound, apioside and pelargonidin 3-Sambubioside has the same toxicity class as the comparison compound, namely crizotinib at class 4 toxicity.
Improving health clinic services through the application of QR code-based digital technology Nursahidin, Nursahidin; Brajadenta, Gara Samara; Jubaedah, Siti; Fajarianto, Otto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1010.144 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.2014

Abstract

Public service is one of the benchmarks for evaluating the performance of a company or institution. The slow service process has a negative impact on the image of the government or company, in this case Public Health Services is no exception. This negative impact could have developed if not addressed immediately. Excellent, credible and efficient service is expected to be created within the Hasna Medika Group (Hospital Heart Clinic Network). By applying information technology in the service process, this really needs to be done. One solution to the above problems is to optimize the function of technology to speed up the service process. The technology that can be used is the application of the Quick Response (QR) Code as a medium that can be used by the public to simplify and speed up access to any information on Health Services at the Hasna Medika Group (Hospital Heart Clinic Network). The purpose of this research is to develop a service system for the Hasna Medika Group (Hospital Heart Clinic Network) by utilizing Android-based QR Code technology that can help speed up the service process to the public. The target of this research is the availability of public services based on QR Code technology with the Android operating system. The application of the QR Code is useful for displaying information in a mobile manner via a smartphone device. The use of the application is not restricted by space and time, so that the optimization of excellent service in units in the Hasna Medika Group (Hospital Heart Clinic Network) can be realized and become a positive image in society. The research method uses mix methods combining quantitative methods with qualitative methods consisting of secondary data collection and data analysis.
Infection control risk assessment (ICRA) in the isolation room of the respira lung hospital Yogyakarta Purwanto, Purwanto; Kusbaryanto, Kusbaryanto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.638 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1981

Abstract

Infectious diseases are still a world health problem, including Indonesia. The incidence of Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) in the world is still high, not only in America but also in Europe and low- and middle-income countries. Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) can be prevented and controlled by implementing infection prevention and control. Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) is a process to assess the implementation of infection prevention and control in health care facilities so as to describe the level of infection risk. Isolation room is a room to treat infectious patients so that they do not spread or spread to officers, visitors or other patients. This study aims to determine the risk of infection in the isolation room of Respira Lung Hospital measured using ICRA instruments from the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). This research uses the Mix Method method, a combination of quantitative, descriptive and qualitative. The suitability of ICRA instruments with isolation chambers reached 65.3%. While the assessment of infrastructure facilities is 81% and the assessment for programs and competencies is 57.4%. Thus, overall infection risk control in the isolation room is quite good (69.2%), indicating that the risk of infection in the isolation room of Respira Lung Hospital is included in the medium risk category.Abstrak: Infectious diseases are still a world health problem, including Indonesia. The incidence of Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) in the world is still high, not only in America but also in Europe and low- and middle-income countries. Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) can be prevented and controlled by implementing infection prevention and control. Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) is a process to assess the implementation of infection prevention and control in health care facilities so as to describe the level of infection risk. Isolation room is a room to treat infectious patients so that they do not spread or spread to officers, visitors or other patients. This study aims to determine the risk of infection in the isolation room of Respira Lung Hospital measured using ICRA instruments from the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). This research uses the Mix Method method, a combination of quantitative, descriptive and qualitative. The suitability of ICRA instruments with isolation chambers reached 65.3%. While the assessment of infrastructure facilities is 81% and the assessment for programs and competencies is 57.4%. Thus, overall infection risk control in the isolation room is quite good (69.2%), indicating that the risk of infection in the isolation room of Respira Lung Hospital is included in the medium risk category.
Correlation between Milk Chocolate Consumption Habit and Chronotype with Gingivitis in Children with Mixed Tooth Period Fahmi, Muhammad Izzul Widad; Cilmiaty, Risya; Nurwati, Ida
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (637.387 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1759

Abstract

Children in the mixed dentition period are prone to oral health problems. This can be caused by the frequent consumption of milk chocolate and the child's chronotype being the night type. This study aims to determine the relationship between milk chocolate consumption habits and chronotype with gingivitis in children with mixed dentition. The study used a survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) students in the Situbondo district aged 6-12 years with 100 students from 9 MI subjects. Determination of schools using multistage random sampling and selecting subjects using proportional random sampling. The questionnaires used were the Children Chronotype and Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. Gingival index examination is performed by a dentist. Data analysis used the Pearson statistical test at a significant level a= 0.05. The results showed that 49% of children had a moderate gingival index and 5.8% had a severe gingival index. As many as 23% of children often consume milk chocolate and 13% of children are included in the evening chronotype category. Statistical test results showed a positive correlation between milk chocolate consumption habits and gingivitis (p-value 0.021) and a positive relationship between chronotype and gingivitis (p-value 0.015). In conclusion, there is a correlation between milk chocolate consumption habits and gingivitis and there is a relationship between chronotype and gingivitis in mixed dentition children. Abstrak: Anak yang memasuki periode gigi bercampur rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan rongga mulut. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena seringnya konsumsi cokelat susu dan beralihnya kronotipe anak menjadi tipe malam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara kebiasaan konsumsi cokelat susu dan kronotipe dengan gingivitis pada anak periode gigi bercampur. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) di kabupaten Situbondo yang berusia 6-12 tahun dengan subjek sebanyak 100 siswa dari 9 MI. Penentuan sekolah menggunakan multistage random sampling dan pemilihan subjek menggunakan proportional random sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Children Chronotype Questionare dan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionare. Pemeriksaan indeks gingiva dilakukan oleh dokter gigi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Pearson pada taraf signifikan a= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 49% anak memiliki indeks gingiva sedang dan 5,8% parah. Sebanyak 23% anak sering mengkonsumsi cokelat susu dan sebanyak 13% anak termasuk kategori kronotipe malam. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi positif antara kebiasaan konsumsi cokelat susu dengan gingivitis (p-value 0,021) dan ada hubungan positif kronotipe dengan gingivitis (p-value 0,015). Kesimpulannya terdapat korelasi antara kebiasaan konsumsi cokelat susu dengan gingivitis dan ada hubungan antara kronotipe dengan gingivitis pada anak periode gigi bercampur.
Predictors of Stress Level Toward COVID-19 Delta Variant Among Healthcare Workers Noor, Asri; Girsang, Ermi; Nasution, Ali Napiah; Suyono, Tan; Manalu, Putranto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.336 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1792

Abstract

New variants have increased the number of COVID-19 patient cases again and impacted the mental health conditions of health workers on duty at the hospital. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors such as age, gender, resilience, and self-efficacy with the level of stress experienced by health workers. This study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted in December 2021 involving 113 health workers of Royal Prima Medan Hospital. The Spearman Rank test was used to analyze the relationship between the predictors and the stress level of health workers (p= 0.05). The analysis showed that the majority of health workers experienced mild stress (67.30%). Rank Spearman test results showed that age (p=0.049; r=0.185), gender (p=0.016; r=0.227), resilience (p=0.000; r= -0.557), and self-efficacy (p=0.000; r=0.343) were significantly associated with the level of stress experienced by health workers. Management needs to pay attention to workload, a safe work environment, and provide training so that health workers can manage and minimize the risk of work stress while providing health services to COVID-19 patients.Abstrak: Kemunculan varian baru enyebabkan peningkatan kembali jumlah kasus pasien COVID-19 dan berdampak pada kondisi mental petugas kesehatan yang bertugas pada rumah sakit. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko seperti umur, jenis kelamin, resiliensi, dan self efficacy dengan tingkat stres yang dialami petugas. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 dengan melibatkan sebanyak 113 tenaga kesehatan Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan. Uji Rank Spearman digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pediktor dengan tingkat stres tenaga kesehatan (p= 0,05). Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan mayoritas tenaga kesehatan mengalami stres ringan (67,30%). Hasil uji Rank Spearman menunjukkan bahwa usia (p=0,049; r=0,185), jenis kelamin (p=0,016; r=0,227), resiliensi (p=0,000; r= -0,557), dan self efficacy (p=0,000; r=0,343) berhubungan signifikan dengan tingkat stres yang dialami tenaga kesehatan. Pihak manajemen perlu memerhatikan beban kerja, lingkungan kerja yang aman, dan memberikan pelatihan agar petugas kesehatan mampu mengelola dan meminimalisir resiko stres kerja selama memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien COVID-19.
Determinants of Violence Against Children in Indonesia: A Literature Review Amalia, Dwi Octa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (724.936 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1951

Abstract

 Violence against children is a public health issue that has implications on a child's health and well-being throughout their lifetime. To prevent violence, it is important to understand the factors associated with violence against children. This literature review aims to determine these factors in Indonesia. A total of 1,025 articles published between 2018-2022 were screened from Garuda, Google Scholar, and DOAJ databases. After applying specific criteria and objectives, 16 articles were selected for this review. This review highlights that there are individual, interpersonal, community, and institutional factors that contribute to violence against children. The individual factors that contribute to violence against children include children's knowledge and attitudes, while interpersonal factors such as parental characteristics and the quality of parent-child relationships. Parental characteristics including education, occupation, socio-economic status, and knowledge, as well as the parent-child relationship in terms of parenting and family environment. Community factor is described through the influence of social media. Institutional factors in schools include the traditional bullying practices, the lack of standard operating procedures, and the social environment. It is essential to consider these factors when developing strategies to prevent violence against children in Indonesia. Abstrak: Kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang memiliki dampak kesehatan pada kesehatan dan kesejahteraan anak di sepanjang hidupnya. Pemahaman mengenai determinan kekerasan anak diperlukan agar dapat dilakukan berbagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya kekerasan pada anak. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekerasan terhadap anak di Indonesia. Penelusuran artikel melalui database Garuda, Google Scholar, dan DOAJ. Dari 1.025 artikel yang terbit pada tahun 2018-2022, 16 artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria dan tujuan kajian. Determinan kekerasan terhadap anak terdiri dari faktor individu, interpersonal, komunitas, dan kelembagaan. Faktor individu meliputi pengetahuan dan sikap anak. Faktor interpersonal meliputi karakteristik orang tua, hubungan anak dengan orang tua dan teman sebaya. Karakteristik orang tua mencakup pendidikan, pekerjaan, status sosio-ekonomi, dan pengetahuan orang tua, serta hubungan anak dan orang tua melalui pola asuh dan lingkungan keluarga. Faktor komunitas digambarkan melalui pengaruh media sosial. Faktor kelembagaan meliputi tradisi bullying, ketidaktersediaan standar operasional prosedur, dan lingkungan sosial di sekolah. Faktor-faktor tersebut perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pengembangan strategi pencegahan kekerasan terhadap anak di Indonesia. 
Service culture assessment focusing on the use value of medical records and health information in hajj general hospital Makassar city Indonesia Talib, Muhammad Thabran
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (653.433 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1875

Abstract

Health workers as one of the main components in providing health services to the community have a very important role because they are directly related to the quality of service. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of a service culture assessment that focuses on the use value of Medical Records and Health Information. The method used in this study was quantitative analysis, this study used a cross-sectional approach, from January to March 2022, with the inclusion criteria being Professional Caring Providers, a sample of 132 respondents consisting of 42 doctors and 90 nurses. The results of the study show that 84.54% of the caregivers have successfully implemented a culture of service. In the discussion, the new Professional Caring Provider implements a service culture that focuses on the use value of patient medical records, namely the lowest value is 15 and is not optimal. The non-optimal patient-focused service culture may be due to the fact that professional care givers have not received training, patients have waited a long time for service delivery, professional collaboration has not existed and the need to improve communication. Skills. A patient-focused service culture can work well if Caregiving Professionals are able to build trust from their patients with effective communication, empathy, and caring. Suggestion, it is necessary to increase socialization related to the implementation of instilling value for medical records to all parties involved in the patient information service process. Abstrak: Tenaga Kesehatan sebagai salah satu komponen utama dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat memiliki peran yang sangat penting karena berhubungan langsung dengan mutu pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil penilaian budaya pelayanan yang menitikberatkan pada nilai guna Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan analisis kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2022, dengan kriteria inklusi adalah Professional Caring Provider, sampel sebanyak 132 responden yang terdiri dari 42 dokter dan 90 perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya pelayanan telah berhasil dilaksanakan oleh 84,54% Tenaga Pengasuh. Dalam pembahasannya, Professional Caring Provider yang baru menerapkan budaya pelayanan yang menitikberatkan pada nilai guna rekam medis pasien yaitu nilai terendah adalah 15 dan belum optimal. Budaya layanan yang berfokus pada pasien yang tidak optimal mungkin disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa pemberi perawatan profesional belum mendapatkan pelatihan, pasien telah menunggu lama untuk pemberian layanan, kolaborasi profesional belum terjalin dan kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan komunikasi keterampilan. Budaya pelayanan yang berfokus pada pasien dapat bekerja dengan baik jika Caregiving Professionals mampu membangun kepercayaan dari pasiennya dengan komunikasi, empati, dan kepedulian yang efektif. Saran, Perlu peningkatan sosialisasi terkait pelaksanaan penanaman nilai guna rekam medis kepada semua pihak yang terlibat dalam proses pelayanan informasi pasien.
Intervention Reduce anxiety in CHF patients (Congestive Heart Failure): Systematic Literature Review Firstania, Aurellia; Khoiriyati, Azizah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.569 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1786

Abstract

Background: Psychological problems in CHF patients result from a combination of behavioural influences and interaction with physiologic responses that, if not managed appropriately clinical symptoms may worsen and the risk of hospitalization may increase. People with congestive heart failure (CHF) often experience physical pain and anxiety. Anxiety is associated with an increased risk of death in people with CHF. Objective: This study aims to determine interventions that can be used to reduce patient anxiety. This review was carried out because previously no one had reviewed interventions to reduce stress in CHF patients.  Method: Use systematic literature retrieval methods by tracking library resources through journal databases the Pubmed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Scopus and Google Scholar in 2013-2022. Inclusion criteria in this review are: English journals, journals and journals researching CHF patients who experience anxiety; the research design is a quasi-experimental, randomized controlled trial, actual experimental and intervention study. Result: Based on the study, obtained seven journals for review and several interventions could reduce anxiety in patients with CHF, namely back massage intervention, schema therapy, tai chi cardiac rehabilitation program, breathing training, walking with controlled breathing, back massage therapy, and cognitive behavioural therapy. Conclusion: This review concludes that all interventions are significant for anxiety in CHF Patients. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Masalah psikologis pada pasien CHF merupakan akibat kombinasi dari pengaruh perilaku dan interaksi dengan respon fisiologis, yang jika tidak ditangani dengan baik akan berkontribusi pada perburukan gejala klinis dan memiliki risiko rawat inap yang lebih tinggi. Pasien yang menderita gagal jantung kongestif (CHF) sering merasakan penderitaan fisik dan kecemasan. Kecemasan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko kematian pada pasien dengan CHF. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien. Review ini dilakukan karena sebelumnya belum ada yang melakukan review tentang intervensi untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien CHF. Metode: Pencarian literatur yang sistematis digunakan sebagai metode dengan penelusuran sumber pustaka melalui databased jurnal Pubmed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Scopus dan Google Scholar tahun 2013-2022. Kriteria inklusi dalam review ini adalah jurnal berbahasa Inggris, jurnal dan jurnal yang meneliti pasien CHF yang mengalami kecemasan, desain penelitian yaitu quasi eksperimental, randomized controlled trial, true experimental dan intervention study. Hasil: Berdasarkan telaah didapatkan 7 jurnal untuk di review dan beberapa intervensi yang dapat mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien dengan CHF yaitu back massage intervention, schema therapy, tai chi cardiac rehabilitation program, breathing training, walking with controlled breathing, back massage therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari tinjauan ini adalah bahwa semua intervensi untuk kecemasan pada pasien CHF bermakna.
The correlations of interpersonal communication pharmacists with compliance medication in patientof diabetes mellitus type 2 Widyasari, Meylinda; Herowati, Rina; Budi H, Samuel
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.408 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1995

Abstract

Drug compliance is often associated with interpersonal relationships. Good interpersonal relationships depend on how interpersonal communication is established. This study aims to identify the relationship between interpersonal communication of pharmacists and drug compliance of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) outpatients and identify the most dominant interpersonal and communication factors influencing drug compliance and its external factors. The samples of this study were patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data were obtained from questionnaires, observations, and medical records. The data were tested for validity and reliability using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi-square, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results of the study showed characteristics that affect drug compliance are DM drugs used and the number of drugs received. The results of bivariate analysis p-value less than 0.05 mean there was a relationship between the interpersonal communication of pharmacists (openness, empathy, supportive behavior, positive behavior, and equality) and drug compliance of Type 2 DM outpatients at RSUD Jaraga Sasameh. The most dominant interpersonal communication factor was positive behavior with an exp (B) value of 16.013. External factors affecting were supporting facilities, and time. Abstrak: Kepatuhan minum obat seringkali dikaitkan dengan hubungan interpersonal. Hubungan  interpersonal yang baik tergantung bagaimana sebuah komunikasi interpersonal dibangun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi interpersonal apoteker dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM Tipe 2 rawat jalan, mengetahui faktor komunikasi interpersonal paling dominan dan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat. Sampel adalah pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner oleh pasien, observasi dan rekam medik. Kuesioner sebelum digunakan untuk pengambilan data di uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner kemudian dianalisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi square dan  multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menujukkan karakteristik yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat yaitu obat DM yang digunakan dan jumlah item obat yang diterima. Hasil menganalisis bivariat angka p kurang dari 0,05 maknanya ada relasi diantara komunikasi interpersonal apoteker (keterbukaan, empati, tingkah laku suportif, tingkah laku positif serta kesetaraan) dengan ketaatan minum obat pasien DM Tipe 2 rawat jalan pada RSUD Jaraga Sasameh. Hasil analisis multivariat faktor komunikasi interpersonal paling dominan adalah perilaku positif dengan nilai exp (B) sebesar 16,013. Faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi adalah sarana penunjang, dan waktu.
Economic, Social, and Cultural Contexts of Early Marriage in Bengkulu Province Sojais, Danur Azissah Roesliana; Suyanto, Jipri; Rustandi, Handi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.449 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.2047

Abstract

Background: Bengkulu Province is one of the provinces with the highest proportion of early marriages in Indonesia, and it is known that women are vulnerable to domestic violence, pregnancy complications, death during childbirth, and psychological risks, which can have a negative impact on the mother and fetus, both during pregnancy and the child's old age.Objective: This study aims to investigate the determinants associated with early marriage in Bengkulu Province. Method: This study used a cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire as the research tool. The target respondents in this study were mothers who married in Bengkulu Province. The data obtained were analyzed using regression techniques (bivariate and multivariate) to see the indicators associated with early marriage. Results: Factors significantly associated with early marriage were the father's education (AOR: 6.47; 95%CI: 4.67-9.003; P: 0.001), living conditions (AOR: 2.84; 95%CI: 1.75-4.6; P: 0.001), family support (AOR: 2.67; 95%CI: 1.65-4.33; p-value: 0.000), and community perspective (AOR: 2.28; 95%CI: 1.4-3.71; p-value: 0.001). Conclusion: Culture born from a community perspective, family support accompanied by living conditions influenced by the economy, and a father's education greatly affect the incidence of early marriage itself. A program that can raise public awareness of the negative impact of early marriage is needed.

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