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JRKN
Published by Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali
ISSN : 25806173     EISSN : 25486144     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37294
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali dan merupakan wadah publikasi hasil kegiatan Penelitian yang dilaksanakan oleh peneliti di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional diterbitkan pertama kali pada tahun 2017. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian kesehatan khususnya pada bidang keperawatan, kebidanan, farmasi, anestesiologi, akupuntur, nutrition dan kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal ini bekerjasama dengan beberapa organisasi profesi termasuk dengan Dewan Perwakilan Wilayah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (DPW PPNI) Bali, Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI) Daerah Bali, Ikatan Penata Anestesi Indonesia (IPAI) DPD Bali dan juga dengan Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI) Bali. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional merupakan Jurnal Elektronik yang dikelola secara profesional dengan menggunakan Open Jurnal System dengan ISSN Cetak : 2580-6173 dan e-ISSN : 2548-6144. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober. Artikel yang kami terima selanjutnya akan melewati proses review oleh reviewer kami hingga dinyatakan layak untuk dipublikasikan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 187 Documents
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FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI PUSKESMAS 2 DENSEL Ni Komang Tri Agustini; Putu Noviana Sagitarini; I Gusti Agung Kumala Dewi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (670.077 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v6i1.362

Abstract

COVID-19 masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi saat ini. Hal ini berdampak pada pelayanan di semua akses pelayanan termasuk Keluarga Berencana. Program KB mengalami penurunan selama pandemic, hal ini disebabkan karena keterbatasan akses pelayanan akibat pembatasan gerak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan KB selama masa pandemic COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik cross sectional dengan sampel adalah ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Teknik sampling adalah concecutive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebesar 58,7% ibu menggunakan KB saat pandemic COVID 19. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan penggunaan KB yaitu keterpaparan informasi (p value < 0,001) dan dukungan suami  (p value < 0,001). Faktor usia, tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah anak tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan penggunaan KB. Komitmen suami untuk mendukung istri sangat penting. Perlu peningkatan akses pelayanan KB, peningkatan ketersediaan, keterjangkauan dan kualitas pelayanan KB termasuk pelayanan KIE dan Konseling. Kata kunci: Faktor-faktor, penggunaan KB, Pandemi COVID-19
AKTIVITAS FISIK LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR BARAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Ni Komang Kresniari; Kadek Nuryanto; Sri Dewi Megayanti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.187 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v6i1.383

Abstract

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 saat ini, kelompok lanjut usia merupakan kelompok yang paling berisiko mengalami morbiditas dan mortalitas. Hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh di masa pandemi adalah dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas fisik lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 109 responden yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil Dari 109 responden, mayoritas berusia 60 tahun (12,8%), sebagian besar tidak bekerja sebanyak 47,7%, berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 52,3% dan menikah sebanyak 78,9%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar aktivitas fisik lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 berada pada kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 53,2%. Aktivitas fisik ringan lansia berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 82,5%, aktivitas fisik sedang berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 50,4% dan aktivitas fisik berat berada pada kategori rendah sebanyak 35,3%. Kesimpulan Lansia dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fisiknya dengan mempertahankan kegiatan senam lansia di Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat. Kegiatan senam lansia dapat tetap dijalankan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan serta membagi waktu dan jumlah kedatangan lansia yang datang untuk mengikuti senam. Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Lansia, Covid-19
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA I Ketut Alit Adianta; I Made Sedana Putra
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.17 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i1.24

Abstract

Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor-faktor yang penting dalam kepatuhan minum obat dan perawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien skizofrenia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain descriptif corelation dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling yaitu dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 286 responden keluarga yang anggota keluarganya mengalami skizofrenia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rank (rho) dengan level signifikan 0,05 didapatkan hasil p value 0,008 < 0,01 yang berarti ada hubungan  antara hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien skizofrenia..  Kata Kunci: dukungan keluarga, obat, skizofrenia.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik di Poliklinik THT RSUD Kabupaten Klungkung komang suarningsih; I Gede Putu Darma Suyasa; Made Rismawan
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.937 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i1.31

Abstract

Background: Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media is one of the health problems that can lead to ear hearing loss to be deaf, even life-threatening. Extension of Omsk can influence the understanding or the person's cognitive abilities, curiosity and want to learn about how to prevent complications Omsk. Problems are often encountered in is ignorance of parents on the prevention of complications and recurrence of OMSK Clinic Hospital in KlungkungObjective: the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using the media leaflet to the knowledge of parents about Omsk Methods: This study uses an experimental approach to design pre One group pre test-posttest design. The sampling technique used is Non-Probability Sampling with saturated sampling technique. The population in this study were all parents who drove their children suffering from Omsk. Total sample of 60 respondents, gathering data using questionnaires.Results: parental knowledge about Omsk before being given health education most of which 37 (61.7%) less, parental knowledge about Omsk after being given health education most of which 35 (58.3%) good, Wilcoxon statistical test results signed rank test obtained P = 0.001 <α 0,05 showed no effect of health education using the media leaflet to the knowledge of parents about OMSKConclusion: prior knowledge of health education mostly less, after health education was mostly good analysis showed no effect of health education using leaflets media against parental knowledge about OMSK. Suggestion : Keywords: Health Education, Leaflet, Knowledge, Omsk
PEMANFAATAN PELAYANANKESEHATAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS OLEH KELUARGA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI PROVINSI BALI I Gusti Ayu Rai Rahayuni; Ida Ayu Putri Wulandari; Ketut Alit Adianta; Wayan Darsana; A A Tresna Wicaksana
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (843.802 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i1.33

Abstract

Peran serta keluarga dalam perawatan penderita dengan Skizofrenia sangat penting terutama dalam mengantisipasi kekambuhan klien. Keluarga dan masyarakat terkadang memiliki cara pandang yang salah dalam mengupaya-kan pengobatan secara berkesinambungan bagi penderita skizophrenia. Pengobatan yang selayaknya bisa dilaksanakan secara teratur pada pelayanan kesehatan terdekat, malah menjadi beban keluarga ketika harus selalu berobat ke rumah sakit jiwa pusat. Padahal, pelayanan kepada pasien gangguan jiwa dilakukan dengan sistem pelayanan berjenjang dari fasilitas kesehatan primer seperti puskesmas hingga rumah sakit tingkat kabupaten. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan pelayanankesehatan jiwa di Puskemas oleh keluarga penderita skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian Deskriptip dengan pendekatanCross sectional.Subyek penelitian ini adalah keluarga pasien schizophrenia sebanyak63 orang dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner pemanfaatan pelayanan. Data dikumpulkan di poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa provinsi Bali.  Hasil penelitian tentang pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa menunjukkan sebagian besar yaitu 33 orang (43,3%) kurang dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan di puskesmas. Kendala keluarga untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa dipuskes-mas menunjukkan hasil sebagian besar yaitu 32 orang (50,8%) mengatakan di puskesmas tidak ada obat untuk pasien skizofrenia. Kondisi ini bisa disebab-kan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi kepada keluarga  tentang pelayanan khususnya pelayanan kesehatan jiwa yang ada dipuskesmas. Kata kunci: Pelayanan, Kesehatan Jiwa, Puskesmas
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER SUNGKUP SELAMA TERAPI NEBULIZER TERHADAP SATURASI PERIFER OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN PPOK DI IGD BRSU TABANAN TAHUN 2016 Sastro Putre Gustiawan; Adi Satriani; Ni Putu Kamaryati; Inca Buntari Agustini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.453 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i1.34

Abstract

Background. In Standard Operating Procedure, the use of hood mask on COPD patients in nebulizer therapy is used when necessary, which means that the medical staff able to wear a mask or not, it is because of lack of firmness in the Standard Operating Procedures created.Aim. To determine the relationship of the use of hoods during therapy nebulizer mask to saturation of peripheral oxygen in COPD patients in the ER Agency Tabanan General Hospital. Method. This research used non-probability sampling design, the sampling technique used in this study was consecutive sampling technique.Results. The respondents who wore hood mask on during nebulizer therapy as many as 84 respondents (98.8 percent), respondents who woremask on for 10-15 minutes by 85 respondents (100 percent), respondents who installed the rubber on mask during nebulizer therapy was 81 respondents (95.3 percent), the majority of respondents whom masks do did not come loose during nebulizer therapy as many as 76 respondents (89.4 percent). The saturation of oxygen peripheral therapy on COPD patients with nebulizer has a normal outcome as many as 82 respondents (96.5 percent).Conclusion. There was a significant relations between the use of hood mask during nebulizer therapy with the saturation of oxygen peripheral on COPD patients with the results of Pearson’s Chi-square test in Asymp.Sig value. (2-sided) of 0.00 (p = 0:00), because the value of Asymp.Sig. (2 -sided) 0:00 <0:05 (Alpha 5%).Suggestion. In a nebulizer therapy on COPD patients, medical staff should wear a hood mask during the therapy and follow-up the result of this study for the changes of standard operating procedures.Keywords:COPD, Hood Mask, Oxygen Peripheral Saturation, Nebulizer
KARAKTERISTIK WANITA USIA SUBUR YANG MELAKUKAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT DI KELURAHAN RENON Ni Made Nurtini; Komang Purnama Dewi; Ni Wayan Erviana Puspita Dewi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.451 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i1.35

Abstract

Introduction: Prevention of cervical cancer can be done by screening and vaccination programs. The purpose of this study to identify the specific characteristics of women of reproductive age (WUS) that do early detection methods Visual Inspection Acetic Acid (VIA) by age group, education level, occupation, level of knowledge, of marriageable age, economic level, parity, and contraceptive use on time of inspection and examination results IVA IVA. Methodology: The methodology used descriptive cross sectional with the entire population of WUS inspecting IVA in the village of Renon in May 2016. The sample in this study is total sampling. Results: The age test in the village of Renon IVA is aged 25-56 years. Some 45.5% of respondents educated past high school. Most respondents had good knowledge. The age of first married at age> 20 years is 77.8%. Monthly family income of 27 respondents 51.9%. From the results of implementation effectiveness of the research, 37.9% of respondents are housewives and 27.3% are self-employed. WUS more use of the IUD, with duration of use of no more than 5 years. The majority of respondents had 1 to 2 children. Discussion: This study shows that are coming are of reproductive age with the most educated high school, most of the knowledge of good, most aged married at the age of> 20 years. Income and employment do not affect the visit IVA. WUS who use non-hormonal birth control are more to come. The more often a woman gave birth to the higher risk for cervical cancer. The results have been positive IVA referral to services at the facility higher for Cryo.Keywords: Visual Inspection acid acetate, Women of fertile age
PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PEMBALUT YANG DIPERGUNAKAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI Komang Ayu Purnama Dewi; Ni Made Nurtini; Gusti Ayu Dwina Mastryagung
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (779.418 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i1.36

Abstract

Introduction: Nowadays, pads almost become a staple for women. Evidently, from about 118 million women in Indonesia, 67 million are women of childbearing (still menstruation and the pads), then estimated at no less than 1.4 billion pads / per month, which is used by women in Indonesia (Anonymous, 2015). Developing information relating to dangerous bandage issued olek YLKI has been denied by the minister of health stating that the pads are used still within safe levels it is contrary to the regulations made by the Ministry of Health, the Minister Regulation No. 472 of 1996 regarding security and supervision of hazardous materials, one of which is chlorine. This study aims to determine the Perceptions and Behavior of Young Women of dressings used in everyday life.Methodology: The method of research is descriptive with cross sectional approach, with a sample size is 490 female students from all over Bali STIKES taken by accidental sampling in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: The majority of girls are 256 people (52.2%) had a negative perception of the pads that are used in everyday life. The majority of girls are 290 people (59.2%) had a bad behavior on pads that are used in everyday life.Discussion: Most young women have negative perceptions about the pads that are used in everyday life. Most young women have good behavior on pads that are used in everyday life.Keywords: perception, behavior, young women, pads
AN OVERVIEW OF NURSES CARING BEHAVIOUR TOWARD PATIENT IN PATIENT WARD AT RSUD IN KLUNGKUNG REGENCY Wayan Purniawati; Puja Astuti Dewi; Ni Putu Kamaryati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.458 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i1.37

Abstract

Background: The behavior of the nurses in caring is form of emotional support of nurses in providing nursing care is moral commitment to protect, promote human dignity as the core of nursing that differentiates it from other professions.Purpose of the research: to know the overview of nurses caring behavior toward patients in patient treatment ward in Klungkung regency.Method: the design of the study wasdescriptive method purposive sampling techinique and proportionale stratified random sampling. The populationof the study was 308 people and the sample was 110 people. The  data collection tool was questionnaire CBA (Caring Behaviour Assesment)which has been modified. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and processed using SPSS 20.0 for windows.Result: The nurse caring behavior to patients in the ward showed 43,6%patients received good treatment, 52,7% patients received sufficient treatment and  3,7% patients received less treatment.Conclusion: Nurse that provided nursing care to patients should have caring behaviour in helping patients to meet their needs biologically, psychologically, sociologically and spritually Keywords: behavior, caring, inpatient, nurse
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS INSISI KATARAK DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROMA MATA KERING PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI KATARAK DI RUMAH SAKIT MATA BALI MANDARA I Nyoman Widiadnyana; I Kadek Nuryanto; I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (870.027 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i1.38

Abstract

Background: Cataract surgery is a surgery for cataract patients. This surgery has some complications, such as the occurrence of dry eyes syndrome. There are two techniques of cataract surgery; they are Phacoemulsification and SISC with different type of incision. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the types of cataract incision with the incidence of dry eyes syndrome. Methods: This study used descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The total sample used in this study were 78 respondents, in which 51 respondents had undergone Phacoemulsification incision and 27 respondents had undergone SICS incision. The data collection tool used was the OSDI questionnaires. Results: 10 respondents who had the SISC and 5 respondents who had the Phacoemulsification experienced dry eyes syndrome. The result of Chi Square test showed that p-value was 0.009; which means there was a significant relationship between the types of cataract incision with the incidence of dry eyes syndrome. Conclusion: The types of cataract incision had a significant relationship to the occurrence of dry eyes syndrome. Therefore, nurses are expected to be able to provide care and give CIE (communication, information, and education) to reduce the complications. Keywords: cataract, dry eyes syndrome, type of incision

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