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Apostolos: Journal of Theology and Christian Education
Published by Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang
ISSN : 2777077X     EISSN : 2777076     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52960/a.v3i1
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences Other
Apostolos Journal of Theology and Christian Religious Education invites scholars, researchers, and students to contribute the results of their studies and research in fields related to 1. Contemporary Theology 2. Church History 3. Christian Education a. Childrens Education b. Teenagers Education c. Contextual Education 4. Hermeneutics 5. Pastoral 6. Systematic Theology 7. Contextual Theology 8. Arts and Music
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 40 Documents
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Nazar Menurut Pandangan Alkitab dan Relevansinya bagi GMIT Jemaat Luz Fatukoa Gregorius Bana; Welfrid Fini Ruku
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52960/a.v1i1.2

Abstract

The Nazar box at GMIT is not something foreign to the congregation. The box is placed at the front along with other offerings. Nazar is a pledge uttered by a person to God in the truth that must be kept. Nazar has been passed down from generation to generation to children. The purpose of this research is to describe the biblical view of Nazar. The researcher wanted to know the views of the GMIT Luz Fatukoa congregation regarding vows. The relevance of biblical views and vows. Researchers used a phenomenological qualitative method. This investigation was carried out by looking at the facts that occurred in the field. The Luz Fatukoa congregation's results understood more about vows as gratitude, and fewer congregations understood vows as promises to God. This view is not following the Bible because it is in the Bible. Nazar is a word that comes out of the lips and must be done faithfully. Nazar involves man's promise to God that cannot be denied. Researchers found vows that were understood as an expression of gratitude.
Peran Kepala Keluarga Kristen (Ayah) dalam mendidik Anak Generasi Z dan Alpha Yakub Hendrawan Perangin Angin; Tri Astuti Yeniretnowati
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52960/a.v1i1.4

Abstract

The role of fathers in educating children is still lacking. Children lack role models and expectations, flexible time and a lack of community. Because Dad makes a living from morning till night. The father's role for generation Z and A (Alpha) children is significant, considering that children exist in the digital era. The influence of information and technology and the values ??that are different and even contrary to the Bible's values have a considerable impact. The author uses descriptive qualitative methods. This research is intended to make fathers understand their strategic role in educating children in the digital generation, both for the children themselves, for families, churches and the world community. The father's primary calling is to model his attendance to Christ, which is his children's eternal legacy.  
BENARKAH DOSA MENJADI PENYEBAB KESENGSARAAN AYUB? Sostenis Nggebu
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52960/a.v1i1.5

Abstract

ABSTRAK The purpose of this article is to explain that Job's suffering was not the result of personal sin. Thus the accusations of Job's colleagues about the source of Job's suffering were refuted. The writer takes the descriptive method to discuss this topic in more depth. From this study, the author obtained the fact that the accusations of Job's colleagues about the cause of Job's suffering were based solely on their assumptions, not according to facts. At the end of Job's suffering, God Himself came to Job and reached out to restore Job. Through Job's suffering, God has proven that Satan is a liar because all his tactics to bring Job down were not permitted by God. It seems very clear that the final mouth of his suffering was meant for God to be exalted in Job's life.
Peran Gereja dan Hamba Tuhan dalam Menghadapi Perilaku Intoleransi dan Fundamentalis Jhon Leonardo Presley Purba
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52960/a.v1i1.10

Abstract

Indonesia is the most plural country in the world. Pluralism in Indonesia also concerns religion. The role of the Church and the Servant of God is very important in dealing with intolerant behavior between religions in the pluralism of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that uses literature research methods and data collection using the literature study method. The purpose of this research is to find out how the role of the Church and the Servant of God in dealing with intolerant behavior and religious hardliners within the framework of the Republic of Indonesia. Using descriptive qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach through literature studies designed to collect, analyze and compile systematic and scientific valid data from literature materials relevant to this research, so that the conclusion of this study is that the Church and the Servant of God have an important role. to be proactive in maintaining and dealing with intolerant behavior towards Christians in Indonesia by being responsible for educating Christians in Indonesia so that they do not have radical sectarianism that leads to aggressive and intolerant behavior towards adherents of other religions. The Church and the Servant of God must realize that every citizen has the right that is protected by the state to worship according to the religion and belief of each citizen. If there is an intervention against Christians exercising their religious rights, the Church and the Servant of God must act to defend their rights as citizens according to the laws in force in Indonesia by making various efforts including through inter-religious dialogue approaches, social approaches, political approaches and formal legal approaches according to the law applies in Indonesia.
POLYGAMY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR TEACHING PAK TEACHERS Elieser R. Marampa'
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52960/a.v1i1.14

Abstract

The practice of polygamy is a common thing among the general public such as Christians, Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists as well as among other religions, polygamy is a very significant family problem. In terms of Christian faith, polygamy is one of the problems that is very contrary to true marriage. Marriage is a family institution that was created by God from the beginning, namely before humans fell into sin, starting with the first family, namely Adam and Eve. It is clear that in Christian teachings, polygamy is a behavior that is prohibited in everyday life, especially in the family. Polygamy is having more than one wife. While the Bible does not teach a husband to have several wives. God does not want marriage more than one wife (Genesis 2:24) states that a man will be united with his wife so that the two of them will become one flesh. In obtaining data, the author uses a literature research study, which is to explore various literatures in depth and analyze the data descriptively to find out the real situation. Keywords: Polygamy, Christian Faith, Christianity Today
Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Quantum Learning Marthen Mau
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52960/a.v1i2.17

Abstract

Christian religious education teachers need to pay attention to changes in the character, character, attitude and character of students. The formation of character, character, attitude, and character of students is needed through Christian religious education learning. One of the important learning models that can be used in Christian religious education learning is the quantum learning approach. The purpose of this study is to implement a comfortable and satisfying teaching and learning process for students in the classroom or learning environment. This study the authors used a qualitative method with a literature approach. The result of this study is that the quantum learning approach is very good for use in the PAK learning process because students will feel proud, happy, happy, comfortable, and have a sense of satisfaction in a learning environment, especially in formal educational institutions. The PAK learning process uses a quantum learning approach, so it is beneficial for students. Thus, when carrying out the learning process in the classroom can form study groups of 2-3 student members, the PAK learning will run well and smoothly, so that students get satisfying learning benefits even though it is quite challenging for themselves.
Studi Analek Konfusius Tentang Allah berdasarkan Konsep Wahyu Umum Herman; Fredy Simanjuntak; Fransiskus Irwan Widjaja; Noh Ibrahim Boiliu
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52960/a.v1i2.21

Abstract

The wisdom of Confucius as a great teacher of the Chinese nation has proven his hard work in studying nature and ancient scriptures to find values ?? that is valuable for human life. Apart from the fall of man into sin that damaged not only the relationship between man and God, but also with nature. The purpose of this paper is to review the abilities and efforts of Confucius in knowing God through general revelation so that an awareness is obtained that these creatures have an influence on the environment, have needs, and are needed by the environment. The method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, namely by describing completely Confucius' understanding of God recorded in the Holy Word (Confucius' Analects). This study concludes that Confucius' understanding of God from God's attributes expressed in general revelation is a gap in the gospel mandate associated with cultural mandates. This connects the pre-sin human image that allows a balance of a relationship between awareness of God, neighbor, and nature.
Konsep Penebusan Kristus Dalam Perspektif Teologi Pentakosta Otieli Harefa; Yudhy Sanjaya; Desetina Harefa; Dewi Lidya Sidabutar; Yusak Hentrias Ferry
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52960/a.v1i2.22

Abstract

This paper is a theological affirmation of the concept of Christ's redemption in Pentecostal theology. This article aims to answer misconceptions about the concept and results of Christ's atoning work on the cross for believers. The method that the authors use to achieve the objectives in this study is to use a descriptive qualitative approach. Through the process of study and analysis, the writer concludes the following points: First, the redemptive work of Christ is a manifestation of God's grace to sinful humans. Second, Christ's death was the act of paying the penalty for human sin. Third, the terms used in redemption affirm that everyone is free from all the wrath of God. Fourth, Christ's redemptive work reconciles man to God, so that every believer has the assurance of eternal life.
Worship From Home : Merenda Iman di GMIT Oebobo Kupang Hemi D. Bara Pa; Christofel Saetban; Misael Boineno; Noldiana Luin; Nelci Nafalia Ndolu
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52960/a.v1i2.54

Abstract

Covid-19 demands the attitude of the Kupang Peniel Oebobo Church community which is characterized by Calvinism in worship. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitude of the Pniel Oebobo church community in responding to Worship From Home during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, seeing the possible positive impact of worship from home for the spirituality of the community. This research was conducted using Frans Wijsen's qualitative research matrix, namely "The Practical Theology Spiral". The results showed that the Covid 19 pandemic had a positive impact on the development of community spirituality characterized by Calvinism. In addition, the possibility of implementing intergenerational education in the Pniel Oebobo community is an absolute necessity.
Problematika Etis Penyalahgunaan Dana Bantuan Mengatasnamakan Kemanusiaan Yonathan Wingit Pramono; Priyantoro Widodo
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52960/a.v1i2.64

Abstract

The protracted conflict between Israel and Palestine until now, heated up again after the incident at the Al Aqsa Mosque, made many sympathetic people to raise aid funds, using the momentum in this incident. Misuse of aid funds in the name of Palestine is likely to occur, with the phenomenological method of seeking information on various social media with events that occur in the community, so that the misuse of aid funds in the name of Palestine is reduced and can be distributed properly. regents, can make fundraising activities right on target and carried out with clear reports to the community in their management.

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