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Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 19785437     EISSN : 23562382     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J – SEP) merupakan media ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember (Unej), memuat artikel tentang kajian – kajian sosial ekonomi pertanian yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian maupun kajian kritis. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J – SEP) diterbitkan setahun tiga kali (Juli, November dan Maret).
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Articles 451 Documents
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PRODUKSI DAN TATANIAGA BERAS DI PROPINSI LAMPUNG Fitriani, Fitriani; Ismono, Hanung; Rosanti, Novi
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

The objective of this research is investigation the rice production system and distribution chain efficiency in Lampung Province. Respondent sample were taken by purposive and snowball sampling, involved 38 people as farmers and trader in any level. Rice production centre in Pringsewu and Tanggamus Regency, and also Bandar Lampung city as trading centre were choosen as location. Descriptive analysis applied in appraisal the rice production system and distribution chain. The result performed that the rice production in average of years was higher than rice consumption (surplus) in Lampung Province. The rice production system at producent level also performed in good condition. The rice distribution chain tended to inefficient condition because the traders in country level get more benefit than others. The fact that 23,735% rice stock from Lampung distributed to others area such as Bengkulu, Padang, and Riau cause the rice stock in market and society hard to identify and then could be the reason to price instability.Key words: rice production, rice distribution chain, stock
POLA PEMASARAN SAPI POTONG DI PULAU MADURA Heryadi, A. Yudi
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2011)
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Abstract

The role of marketing is very important in agricultural development, including the marketing of beef cattle. Madura Island as a cattle barn in East Java greatly contributes to the need fulfillment of beef which reaches 24% of the whole supply in East Java, while East Java itself supplies the national beef needs by 23.5%.However, on one hand, breeders as beef cattle producers are in a weak position; they act only as price takers due to their low bargaining position. This research was aimed at identifying the marketing channels and institutions involved in beef cattle trading system and margin distribution of trading system of beef cattle and the marketing efficiency of beef cattle in Madura Island. The materials in this study were 30 cattle-farmers, 15 handlers, 10 itinerant traders, 10 small traders, 6 medium-scale traders, 3 large-scale traders, 5 butchers at Keppo Market of Pamekasan Regency, Bangkal Market of Sumenep Regency and Sampang Market of Sampang Regency. Sampling of farmers used accidental sampling while for other marketing agencies applied snowball sampling technique. Beef cattle marketing channel in Madura Island was very long and complex, but none of the agencies in the trade management acted as a counterweight. The amount of sales margin was determined by the size of the costs and risks carried by the selling agencies while the cost share and profit share were distributed fairly evenly, except cost share for small sellers, so that the marketing of beef cattle in Madura Island can be said efficient.Key Words: Beef cattle, marketing, margin, trading system
ANALISIS INTERAKSI SIMBOLIK YANG MEMBENTUK POLA KOMUNIKASI DINAMIS PADA KOMUNITAS PESISIR KABUPATEN JEMBER Fajar, Aryo
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2011)
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Abstract

In the economy aspect, ocean resources are main potential that was activated the rural economy in coastal area, which is in general, the rural economy activity in coastal area was fluctuated. Location of the research was chosen by purposive method, that located in Puger Sub district Jember District. Type of the research will use descriptive qualitative. Interaction that was happened in fisherman correlation caused by social contact in coastal area activity, which is about profession as fisherman although in social society activity. The presence of consideration, attitude, and measure of condition in south coastal fisherman community in Jember District, have tight correlation with culture value system in community. The presence of symbol status will strengthen the position of the person in community of coastal society, so it can be sign of self existence (identity). Reciprocity norm in managing social correlation have been showed to each side.Keywords : Coastal area, Social exchange, interaction, social networks
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN BUAH DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN KECAMATAN KALIWATES, KABUPATEN JEMBER Kartika, Nyra Dewi; Hani, Evita Soliha; Hartadi, Rudi
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2010)
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Abstract

The phenomena of modern markets make consumers have many choices of buying fruits. However, this does not reduce interest of other consumers to choose traditional market as a choice of place to buy fruits. This research is intended to identify factors that influence fruit buying in traditional market and modern market as well as the type of buying behavior in District of Kaliwates, Jember Regency. Samples were taken by using Convenience Sampling. Research data used were primary and secondary data. Data was analyzed using factorial analysis and tested by involvement inventory. The research findings showed that (1) Factors that influenced fruits buying in traditional market were location and income, motivation, fruits physical performance and price, kinds of fruits, information and fund availability, number of fruits purchased, aroma. Meanwhile, factors that influenced fruit purchase in Modern Market, were price, information, selling, location, physical performance of fruits, motivation of buying, consumers’ interests; (2) Type of fruit buying behavior in Traditional Market and Modern Market were dissonance reducing buying behavior (3) The most frequently bought fruits in “Tanjung” Traditional Market were oranges, and those in Modern Market “Matahari” Supermarket were apples.Key Words: consumers behaviors, fruit, traditional market, modern market
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PINGGIRAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA Sudirman, Senthot; Irham, Irham; Hartono, Slamet; Maas, Azwar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2010)
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Abstract

The problems of the study are: (a) how the peri urban agricultural land use changes, (b) what factors influence land use cahange, (c) how the impacts of the land use changes on regional food lost, food availability, and the prospects of the farming sustainability in the peri urban area ofYogyakarta city. The objectives of the study are (a) to estimate the area and the rates of the peri urban agricultural land use change, (b) to estimate the factors influencing the land use change, and (c) to estimate the impacts of the peri urban agricultural land use change to the regional food lost, regional food availability, and the prospects of the farming sustainaibility in the peri urban area of Yogyakarta city..The data collection methods used in this study are: (a) Landsat TM satellite Images analysis, (b) digitally map overlaying on computer screen using Geographic Information System (GIS), (c) documentation of secondary data, (d) interview with quetionare as the guide, and (d) field observation. Data will be analyzed by using the mathematics, statistics, and econometrics equations specially multiple linear regression. Data will be presented as the table, diagram, curve and map.The results and conclusions of this research are (a) the changed of peri urban agricultural land use as long as 11 years from 1996-2007 are 922,17 ha in Sleman; 1.888,60 in Bantul; and 1.082,79 ha involving 47 sample of villages; the rates of land use changing is in negatif correlation with the the distance from the city, (b) the used econometric model in this research indicate a satisfaction goodness of fit with R2 of 0,895. Based on the analysis of variance, F-test, and t-test can be conclude that some factors i.e. Exhange Value of Agriculture Production (FPV), Technical Irrigated Agriculture Lands (IRG), the Precentage of Built Area to the Agriculture Lands (BCPr), People Density (Dens), Society Education (Edu), and the Agriculture Land Price (FLP) significantly influence to the rates of agriculture land changes, but the other factors i.e. the Precentage of agricultural lands to the village area (FLPr), Agriculture Lands Tax (FLT), Dummy of Bantul (DB), and Dummy of Kulon Progo (DKP) do not significantly at the α of 5-10%, and (c) the rates of agricultural lands changes have negative impacts to the regional food lost, regional food availability, and the prospects of the farming sustainability of peri urban agricultural lands. The number of regional food lost equivalent with 703,443 people, and the decreasing of regional food availability is equivalent with 572.259 people.Keywords: landsat image, land use change, overlay, peri urban
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PRODUKSI KAKAO DI JAWA TIMUR Haryono, Dede; Soetriono, Soetriono; Hartadi, Rudi; Mulyo Aji, Joni Murti
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2011)
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Abstract

This research is intended to: (a) know the trend resulting cocoa production of East Java province, (b) know the competitiveness of cocoa production (c) determine the impact of government policies on cocoa production, and (d) determine the effect of changes in input pricing policies on the competitiveness of cocoa output in East Java. The location of the research at PT. Perkebunan Durjo, district of Jember. The methods of research used are descriptive and analytical methods. The data was obtained through secondary data and primary data. The methods of analysis used are the production trend analysis and policy analysis matrix (PAM). The results showed that: (1) the development of cocoa production in East Java in 2016 is estimated to have increased by 46.97% from the year 2010, (2) the production of cocoa in East Java has competitiveness shown by the value of comparative advantage and competitive advantage, DRC value = 0.6148, PCR value = 0.7976, (3) government policies have a negative impact on cocoa production in East Java. This is indicated by NPCI = 1.2100, NPCO = 0.9587 and EPC = 0.8934 (4) policy changes in tradable input rate increases will reduce the competitiveness; changing DRC to be 0.621 and PCR to be 0.814.Key Words: cocoa, competitiveness, the impact of government policy
KAJIAN SOSIAL EKONOMI USAHA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAMEI (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) DI DESA DINOYO KECAMATAN DEKET KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Chusnul, Dwi Zanuarita; Januar, Jani; Soejono, Djoko
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2010)
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Abstract

Lamongan Regency is a potential area to develop the fishery industries for special is the area of embakment with the commodity of Vannamei shrimp in the Deket Subdistrict. There are some area in Deket Subdistrict with huge potential condition to cultivate Vannamei shrimp, one of them in Dinoyo Village. Dinoyo Village is the biggest producer of Vannamei shrimp and also it is easy to get the tradisional market which sell fish and Vannamei shrimp fry in order to be a potentially reason to develop the cultivation of Vannamei shrimp.Most of the resident of Dinoyo Village work as the farmer of Vannamei shrimp. However there are some problems faced by them, such as technical. Constraint like virus and the rarity of fertilizer, and also untechnical constraint like flood. This research is done to examine: the farmer’s motivation of Vannamei shrimp in Dinoyo Village, the social – economy factors which influence the income of Vannamei shrimp cultivation in Dinoyo Village, the efficiency of production expense usage in the Vannamei shrimp cultivation in DinoyoVillage.Key Words: Motivation of Shrimp, Income of Shrimp, and efficiency of production expense
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPERAN DALAM KELANGKAAN PUPUK BERSUBSIDI Kuadrati, Dita Lina; Kusmiati, Ati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2010)
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Abstract

The scarcity of subsidized fertilizer in subdistrict of Wonosari, Bondowoso Country affects the farmer’s exertion. Agriculture product decreases and to be hopeless. By this reason, farmers suffer operating loss. This will affect the available of national food. The scarcity of subsidized fertilizer in subdistrict of Wonosari, Bondowoso Country happened on the third of seasonal planting in 2007. This research is aimed to know: (1) Scarcity factors of subsidized fertilizer; (2) The effect of the scarcity of subsidized fertilizer on the farmer’s motivation in maintaining farmer exertion; and (3) The effect of the scarcity of subsidized fertilizer on the productivity of farmer’s exertion, especially on rice plant. This research is conducted conciously (Purposive Method). It is located in subdistrict Wonosari, Bondowoso Country. The research uses descriptive and comparative method. Sample was taken by using Cluster Sampling method consisting 35 respondents. On the other hand, the researcher also used Puposive Sampling method to determine the respondents criteria. Other respondents (beyond farmer) are the commision of subsidized fertilizer’s superintendant, field instructor, legitimated kiosk of subsidized fertilizer, and distributor of subsidized fertilizer. Method the data analysis used descriptive analysis through indicators and stage test analysis of Wilcoxon. The result of the research shows that: (1) Scarcity factors of subsidized fertilizer that is the dependence of farmer on inorganic fertilizer, imbalance of fertilizer and menimizing role recommended by the goverment, extensification of area, and informal distributor of subsidized fertilizer; (2) The farmer’s motivation is still high even the subsidized fertilizer is scarce; (3) The difference of productivity of farmer’s exertion, especially on the rice farming.Key Words: Scarcity of subsidized fertilizer, motivation, productivity exertion, and farmers
ANALISIS WILAYAH KOMODITAS KOPI DI INDONESIA Kusmiati, Ati; Windiarti, Reni
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2011)
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Abstract

This research was intended (1) to map areas of coffee production and land base in Indonesia, (2) to identify the characteristics of the coffee commodity distribution in Indonesia, (3) to identify the roles of coffee in supporting plantation sector in Indonesia. The research area was determined by using purposive method, research was conducted in Indonesia. The method used in this research was descriptive and analytical method. The data used were secondary data in the periods of 2009-2018. Methods of data analysis used were analysis (LQ), analysis of localization and specialization, analysis of Basic Service Ratio (BSR) and Regional Multiplier (RM). The research results showed that: (1) Areas of coffee production bases consisted of: Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, East Java, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi. Areas of coffee commodity bases based on indicators such as land size were Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, West Sumatera, South Sumatera, Bengkulu, Lampung, East Java, Bali, East Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi; (2) Characteristics of the spread of coffee did not lead to the principles of localization and specialization; (3) Coffee commodity was capable of supporting the activities of plantations in Indonesia.Keyword: Areas of coffee production and land bases, localization and specialization, Basic Service Ratio, Regional Multiplier
EFEKTIFITAS POLA KEMITRAAN INTI-PLASMA DAN PRODUKTIFITAS, USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROILER PETERNAK PLASMA DAN MANDIRI SERTA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Suwarta, Suwarta; Irham, Irham; Hartono, Slamet
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2010)
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Abstract

This research aims to recognize : (a) effective of partnership Inti-Plasma pattern, (b)productivity business livestock broiler chicken partnership Inti-Plasma pattern and independent, and the factors influence. This research is done in Sleman, DIY. The like of analysis unit primary data is resulted of direct interview with one whose work is to rear cattle broiler chicken sample at 2008 – 2009 year. To recognize effective of partnership inti-plasma pattern, with the method deference of evenly test of : (1) evenly percent of production broiler chicken is sold to company with 100 percents, (2)on the average of production’s price and weft’s price, doc’s price is to be paid by company and plasma with production’s price and weft’s price, doc’s price in contract, and (3) on the average of percent of debt with is to be paid by plasma commensurate with contract. To count of the productivity, with the method to divide of the total production with the wide of stable. To calculation productivity function of business livestock broiler chicken, is used OLS method of natural equalization.The result of research show that : (a) performance of partnership ”inti-plasma” business broiler chicken livestock was effective. The condition mentioned is showed by : (1) all of production is sold to company, (2) the production price and weft price, doc price compatible with contract, and (3)evenly percent of debt is to be paid compatible with contract; (b) productivity business livestock broiler chicken for respectively one whose work is to rear cattle group are : (1) one whose work is to rear cattle plasma 15.75 kg/m2, (2) one whose work is to rear cattle independent 13.78 kg/m2,(3) one whose work is to rear cattle “plasma-inti mandiri” 15.43 kg/m2, and (4) one whose work is to rear cattle ”plasma-inti pabrikan” 16.93 kg/m2. That except, according to part, productivity business livestock broiler chicken is influenced by : (1) amount of doc (0.47458);(2) amount of weft (0.45074); (3) amount of “ovk” (0.03527); (4) age (-0.074361),(5) experience (0.0395); and wide of stable (-0.9803).Keyword : Effective, Partnership Inti-Plasma pattern, Productivity

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