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"Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023"
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<![CDATA[Determinan Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Ipb Pada Bidang Agribisnis ]]>
<![CDATA[Dani Arisandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rachmat Pambudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Kumala Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.229-239
<![CDATA[Increasing of population impacted to food needs and unemployment problem. so there is a solution to resolve with entrepreneurship. The aims of this study is to look the characteristics of respondents and the factors that influence the entrepreneurial intention of student at the Postgraduate School of Bogor Agricultural University (SPs-IPB) on agribusiness. The design of this study used cross sectional study. Respondent in this study are postgraduate student from magister program. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling with 122 people. The analytical method used descriptive quantitative analysis and Structural Equation Modelling / SEM. The results showed that as (94%) of respondents have entrepreneurial intentions generally, (86.96%) of the respondents have the intention of entrepreneurship in agribusiness. The study found that entrepreneurial intention are influenced by subjective norm which is the influence of a number of parties that are considered important with regard to the behavior of entrepreneurs.]]>
<![CDATA[Model Penawaran Dan Permintaan Bawang Putih Indonesia: Pendekatan Sistem Dinamik ]]>
<![CDATA[Jihan Zakia Adila]]>;
<![CDATA[Andriyono Kilat Adhi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rita Nurmalina]]>
<![CDATA[ Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.218-228
<![CDATA[There is a reasonably high gap between the ability to supply garlic and demand that requires the government to carry out a garlic import policy to meet domestic needs. The high dependency on imported garlic supplies has caused garlic imports to increase. This study aims to analyze the supply and demand model for garlic and formulate policy recommendations regarding the supply and demand for Indonesian garlic using system dynamics model approach. The model in this study is simulated for the next 12 years (2022-2033). Based on the model simulation results, in the base conditions (before the scenario was implemented), the behavior pattern of garlic availability was goal-seeking. At the same time, demand had an exponential growth behavior pattern, and supply had an increasing trend. In 2033, it is estimated that the availability of garlic will experience a deficit, and garlic production and total farmers' income will continue to decline. Therefore, policies are needed to increase garlic farmers' availability, production, and total income in Indonesia through several policy scenarios. The policy scenario with the best results is a combination of an increase in area, productivity, and the realization of mandatory planting by importers because it can produce the highest availability and production of garlic compared to other scenarios. The most sensitive variable to the availability of Indonesian garlic is mandatory planting. Each increase in the realization of mandatory planting by importers by 10 percent can increase the availability of Indonesian garlic by 4.7 percent.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor Penentu Perdagangan Biji Pala Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Lina Samhina]]>;
<![CDATA[Rita Nurmalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Netti Tinaprilla]]>
<![CDATA[ Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.179-192
<![CDATA[The export value of the whole nutmeg and nutmeg powder has increased yearly. Nevertheless, Indonesia's dependence on imports of nutmeg is high. This condition illustrates that Indonesia has not optimally utilized its export opportunities. Optimizing export opportunities can be done by paying attention to the factors that affect exports. Researchers used secondary data on the whole and nutmeg powder from 2012 to 2019 with research variables: Indonesia's GDP, GDP of export destination countries, economic distance, population, and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) dummy. The processes of data use a gravity model approach. The results showed that the GDP of both countries and the SPS had a negative effect on trade in the whole nutmeg, while economic distance and population had a positive impact. Meanwhile, the effect on trade in nutmeg powder by Indonesia's GDP, GDP of export destination countries, and the population is positive, economic distance is negative, and the SPS has an insignificant effect. The policy implication is the government and stakeholders should choose trading partners with large populations and make post-harvest handling rules to minimize the impact of SPS barriers. Meanwhile, to increase the trade in nutmeg powder, choosing a trading partner with a high GDP is necessary.]]>
<![CDATA[Risiko Produksi Dan Harga Pada Usahatani Rumput Laut Di Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Alfira Yanamisra]]>;
<![CDATA[Anna Fariyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Anisa Dwi Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.137-151
<![CDATA[Seaweed is an export product of aquaculture commodities that have high economic value. One of the areas with high seaweed production in Indonesia is Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The challenges faced in seaweed farming in South Sulawesi are productivity and price fluctuations. This indicates that there is a risk in cultivated seaweed farming. This study aimed to analyze production risk factors, price risk levels, and risk management for seaweed farming in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This study uses primary data derived from 100 respondents who were selected randomly. Analysis of production risk factors using the Just and Pope models with the Cobb-Douglas production function and the level of price risk is carried out by measuring the coefficient of variation and the price floor. Meanwhile, risk management consists of preventive, mitigation, and risk-coping strategies. The results showed that the production risk factors that had a significant effect was labor and harvesting age and had the characteristic of inducing risk factors. The price risk farmers face in Takalar Regency is indicated by the coefficient variation value of 0,279, so the risk level faced is 27,9 percent per kg. Risk management is a preventive strategy by maximizing farming activities, and the quality of the inputs used before risks occur in production and prices.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Ikan Tuna Beku Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Veronica do Carmo da Silva]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayu Krisnamurthi]]>;
<![CDATA[Harmini]]>
<![CDATA[ Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.164-178
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the factors affecting Indonesia's frozen tuna exports. The data used in this study is panel data from 2005 to 2020 to export destination countries, such as Thailand, Japan, China and Vietnam. The method used in this research is panel data regression with a gravity model approach. According to the gravity model analisys the variables that have a positive and significant effect are importer population, exchange rate, coverage ratio SPS and TBT, while export price have a negative and significant effect. Otherwise, the variables that have no significant effect was GDPpercapita importer, economic distance and dummy variable impor tariffs. Based on these results, Indonesia needs to focus on increasing frozen tuna export to Thailand, China, Jepang and Vietnam because it will provide great benefits for Indonesia because Indonesia has been able to meet the criteria of standard and regulations imposed by importing countries, besides frozen tuna has high demand, highly export price and than exchange rate is also high in these countries. Furthermore the government always colaborate with producers (exporter) in producing frozen tuna to maintaining the quality of frozen tuna to be maintaned and exsist in export destination countries.]]>
<![CDATA[Sistem Pemasaran Beras Di Kabupaten Landak, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Fera Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka]]>;
<![CDATA[Nia Rosiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.203-217
<![CDATA[Landak regency has potential to develop rice with productivity surplus 52.296 tons. Increased production must be balanced with the right marketing system so the farmer and seller could gain better profit level. This study aims to analyze channel, function and the operational efficiency (marketing margin, farmer’s share, profit ratio) rice in Landak Regency. This study took 45 farmers respondents sample using purposive sampling method and 13 marketing agencies using snowball sampling method. Qualitative data processing used to analyze marketing channels and marketing institutions. Quantitative data processing used to analyze marketing margin, farmer’s share, and the ratio of benefits to costs. The research results showed that there are five marketing channel and four marketing institution involved. The marketing channel distinguished by the product from the farmer which is marketing channel 1, 2 and 3 the farmer selling the paddy (raw rice) and marketing channel 4 and 5 the farmer selling rice. The analysis of operational efficiency showed that marketing channel that relative efficient were channel 1 based on its ratio of benefit to cost that has value >1 (profitable). Improvement the institutional role of farmers such group transactions can help farmers receive more profitable price.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Harga Internasional, Ekspor, Harga Tbs, Dan Volume Produksi Biodiesel Terhadap Harga CPO Domestik ]]>
<![CDATA[Gusti A Gultom]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayu Krisnamurthi]]>;
<![CDATA[Bungaran Saragih]]>
<![CDATA[ Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.152-163
<![CDATA[The palm oil industry downstream program supports the development of new energy made from palm oil, namely biodiesel. Biodiesel is used as a blend for fuels such as diesel. One of the goals of developing the biodiesel industry is to produce new renewable energy sources so that it can reduce dependence on fossil energy and to increase value added of palm oil. With the development of the biodiesel industry, Indonesia's consumption of crude palm oil (CPO) will increase. It is feared that this could lead to an increase in domestic CPO prices. This research was conducted to analyze the impact of developing the biodiesel industry on domestic CPO prices. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual data from 1997-2021. The research analysis used multiple linear regression which is processed with Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The independent variables in this research are international CPO prices, CPO export volumes, fresh fruit bunches (FFB) price and volume of biodiesel production. The real domestic CPO price was significantly affected by international CPO prices, CPO export volume, and FFB prices. Volume of biodiesel production has no significant impact on domestic CPO price.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO PRODUKSI PADI SISTEM BAGI HASIL PADA USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN BONE ]]>
<![CDATA[Redini Shaqilha Zakaria]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Rachmina]]>;
<![CDATA[Netti Tinaprilla]]>
<![CDATA[ Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.121-136
<![CDATA[Sistem bagi hasil telah digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia secara turun-temurun. Perjanjian bagi hasil dilakukan untuk memperluas lahan yang digarap petani guna meningkatkan produksi pertanian. Khusus di Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan, ada dua jenis bagi hasil, yaitu Tipe 1 dan Tipe 2. Pada Tipe 1, penggarap mendapat 2 bagian dan pemilik mendapat 1 bagian output, sedangkan biaya input produksi hampir semua ditanggung oleh penggarap. Pada Tipe 2, pemilik lahan dan penggarap mendapatkan bagian output yang sama banyak karena kedua belah pihak berbagi biaya input produksi. Selain berbagi input dan output produksi, bagi hasil juga melibatkan berbagi risiko produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi risiko produksi padi sistem bagi hasil pada tipe 1 dan tipe 2. Penentuan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling dengan jumlah sampel 65 petani Tipe 1 dan 15 petani Tipe 2. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dengan model OLS menggunakan software SPP. Model fungsi risiko produksi menggunakan fungsi risiko Just and Pope dengan model produksi Cobb Douglas. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pada Tipe 1 dan Tipe 2 terdapat perbedaan faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap risiko produksi. Pada tipe 1, faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap risiko produksi yaitu pestisida dan umur sebagai pengurang risiko (risk reducing faktor) sedangkan luas lahan sebagai peningkat risiko (risk inducing factor). Adapun pada tipe 2, pestisida dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata dalam meningkatkan risiko produksi (risk inducing factor) dan tidak terdapat factor yang berpengaruh signifikan dalam mengurangi risiko produksi.]]>
<![CDATA[DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KINERJA EKSPOR CENGKEH INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Erna Wahdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Netti Tinaprilla]]>;
<![CDATA[Harmini]]>
<![CDATA[ Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.193-202
<![CDATA[Meskipun pada saat pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020 ekspor sektor pertanian meningkat, namun pada awal tahun 2021 sektor perkebunan kembali mengalami penurunan. Hal ini disebabkan karena terganggunya sistem distribusi di tingkat lokal, domestik, maupun internasional. Hal tersebut juga mempengaruhi harga-harga komoditas perkebunan, salah satu produk perkebunan yang mengalami penurunan harga adalah cengkeh.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui factor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekspor cengkeh Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan Gravity model dengan alat abantu eviews 9. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari UN Comtrade. Hasil penelitian yaitu faktor yang berpengaruh positif adalah PDB Indonesia, PDB negara tujuan, populasi dan pandemi covid. Artinya setiap peningkatan 1% akan mempengaruhi kenaikan sebanyak angka koefisien. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pandemi covid tidak berdampak negatif terhadap kinerja ekspor Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Penerapan Best Management Practice Pengolahan Karet Remah Pada Kinerja Pemasaran PT. Remco Rubber Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Afsyas Mustakim]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharno]]>;
<![CDATA[Burhanuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.240-247
<![CDATA[Rubber is a cultivated plant that plays an important role in economic activities in Indonesia, which is a source of national income besides oil and gas. Most of the semi-finished natural rubber production in Indonesia is crumb rubber, especially crumb rubber with the SIR 20 standard. Best Management Practice is a standard method or reference in increasing the yield and quality of production of a commodity which also increases product marketing and income of companies or plantations that implement it. The purposes of this research were to: (1) analyze the marketing results before and after the implementation of BMP in PT. Remco Rubber Indonesia and (2) analyzing the crumb rubber marketing strategy implemented by PT. Remco Rubber Indonesia. The research method used is paired t-test analysis and 4P marketing mix strategy analysis. The results of the t-test using SPSS 26 showed that the marketing of crumb rubber at PT. Remco experienced a significant increase after the application of BMP in the crumb rubber processing. For the marketing mix strategy implemented at PT. Remco has been well implemented. This means that the application of BMP in crumb rubber processing has a significant relationship in implementing marketing strategies in increasing marketing.]]>
