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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004" : 9 Documents clear
ESENSI DAN DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN PADA SUBSEKTOR PERKEBUNAN WAYAN REDA SUSILA; MADE ANTARA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

As one of the traded goods and important sub-sectors in Indonesia, estate-crop subsectorcannot avoid various strategic business environment changes, mainly related to tradeliberalization issues. These changes have been perceived to have significant impacts on thesub-sector. In line with this issue, the main objective of this paper is to assess the likelyimpacts of trade liberalization with emphasizing on the Indonesian estate crops sub-sector.The results of the study indicates that impacts of the trade liberalization on the subsectorin the international markets have been varied, due to the different level of marketdistortions, level of commitments to reduce distortion, and consistency in implementing thecommitments. In general, trade liberalization is expected to lift international prices, while theimpacts on production, consumption, and trade have been varied, depending on the crops andcountries. Moreover, Indonesia estate crops sub-sector will benefit from this tradeliberalization if some conditions to promote efficiency and to fair trade in international marketcould be realized.
HUBUNGAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN DAN PENDAPATAN RUMAHTANGGA DI PEDESAAN (Kasus di Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Sumatera Barat dan Kalimantan Barat) SUPRIYATI -; SAPTANA -; YANA SUPRIYATNA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Historically correlation between landowner and land holding structure with householdincome structure in the rural area is linearity. Land owner or land holding structure inequalitymain factors to cause income structure inequality. In condition, there are the opportunityemploy and economic activity to open up, why is the correlation between landowner and landholding structure with the income structure? This paper objective to study: (1) Land owneror land holding structure in the rural area; (2) Household income structure in the rural area;and (3) The correlation between landowner and land holding structure with the householdincome structure in the rural area. Location on this study to focused in the three district inthree provincial exes. Klaten, central Java; Pasaman, West Sumatera; and Landak, WestKalimantan. The study to analyze by descriptive, gini index, and correlation analyze. Ingeneral, land owner and land holding size in Klaten, central Java less than West Sumatera andWest Kalimantan. Gini index analysis relatively to indicate high equality, except in Pasaman,West Sumatera. Inequality on land holding lower than landowner does in all location. Totalincome in Klaten, Central Java to range Rp. 6,77 - 6,97 million/years; Pasaman, WestSumatera to range Rp. 7,30 – Rp. 8,10 million/years; and in Landak, West Kalimantan torange Rp. 5,90 – 6,65 million/years. Analyze gini index for household income to indicatehigh inequality income structure rural area in Klaten. On the other hand, rural area inPasaman, West Sumatera and Landak, West Kalimantan gini index result reflecting lowinequality. There are deferent factors by location to cause inequality of landowner or landholding and household income structure, in Klaten rural area caused by high proportionincome source from non-agriculture. On the other hand, in Pasaman and Landak rural areacaused by level of technology adoption and kind of commodity planting by farmers.Statistically, correlation between landowner and land holding structure with householdagriculture income is not significant. Correlation between total income with the landowner orland holding in Pasaman, West Java is significant, but in Klaten, Central Java and Landak,West Java is not significant.
TRANSFORMASI KELEMBAGAAN GUNA MEMPERKUAT EKONOMI RAKYAT DI PEDESAAN: SUATU KAJIAN ATAS KASUS DI KABUPATEN TABANAN, BALI SAPTANA -; TRI PRANADJI; SYAHYUTI -; ROOSGANDA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Weak national economy is resulted from powerless rural economy, and the main cause isfragile supporting institution. If rural economy is not transformed to strong one, the future ofrural economy will be insignificant. There are three pillars in rural community, namely localor traditional communal institution, private sector, and public sector. The research aimed (1)to study characteristics and performance of traditional institution historically, (2) to evaluateprograms related with public economy development in rural areas, (3) to assess the structureof three pillars institution, (4) to find critical points of traditional institutional transform tostrengthen rural economy along with globalization and regional autonomy, and (5) toformulate traditional institution transform model along with globalization and regionalautonomy. The Steps of Rural Economic Institutional Tranformation i.e. : communal societyera, destroyed communal society era, and new communal era. Some Types of InstitutionalTranformation. This research find that the institutional tranformation still in transition stage.There are some type of traditional instiutional transformation, those are: replaced structurewith new structure, adding structure, new missions and objectives, and new norm system.The Mode of Institutional Transformation. As explained in think frame, instituional changeis depend on three of power, i.e. government, market, and community. This research alsofind that community power in market institution have replaced the government support, i.e. incooperatives organization (KUD). Deminishing of the government support gave positiveimpact to KUD, where they are more creative and autonom in planning and action program.Succesfull of development LPD due to the local leadership support and communityparticipation. This is fenomenon where the community principle use in market isntitution,especially in credit program. Institutional transformation mode have five aspects, those areagricultural instituional and organization, leadership, human resources, the value system, andsocio culture.
PENERAPAN MODEL PENYESUAIAN PARSIAL NERLOVE DALAM PROYEKSI PRODUKSI DAN KONSUMSI BERAS MADE OKA ADNYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Supply and demand response model of agricultural products to the lagged variablesas explanatory variables often cause serious multi-colinearity among those variables.This condition could reduce the efficiency of parameter estimates and then affectedthe effectiveness of the whole model. Own and cross price elasticity of eachparameter estimate computed from this response model will be definitely bias, so thatany projection made from a bias model will not accurate. If policy implication isdrowns from this response model then one will find this may not be useful. Therefore,any researcher that interested in this subject should find other technique in order tofind better parameter estimates and more accurate projections. One of the mostsuitable techniques is the application of partial adjustment Nerlove model. Thisadjustment model is very popular in the study of supply response. Nevertheless, thisapproach could reduce any bias in the computation of elasticity of parameterestimate of each explanatory variable that will be used in projection. In respect to thisapproach, adjustment model also exercised in the estimation of parameter ofdemand response model.
KAJIAN KELEMBAGAAN AGRIBISNIS DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM USAHA PERTANIAN BERBASIS AGROEKOSISTEM IKIN SADIKIN; RITA NUR SUHAETI; KEDI SURADISTRA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Research on agricultural institution with agribusiness orientation has not yet been given muchattention. Yet, farmers obtain information on technology, market and processing techniquesthrough the existing institutional roles, either in forms of organization, norms or communityfigures. The effort to accelerate the flow of agricultural inputs, process of technology transfer,and other production factors is a collective activity depicted in institutional network in localagricultural activities. A participatory observation using Rapid Appraisal of AgricultureKnowledge Systems (RAAKS) methodology concludes that the present primordial institution ineach production segment process positive potential to develop and that shared objective isrecognized as the starting point to develop an institution. Moreover, size of organization,membership status and institutional orientation also play important roles in the development of aninstitution, minimum commercial size, and policy on managerial development.
DIMENSI OLIGOPSONISTIK PASAR DOMESTIK CABAI MERAH BUDIMAN HUTABARAT; BAMBANG RAHMANTO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The oligopsonistic market with high potential and persistent growth in domestic demand andsupply has partly led the supply-side government policies in the form of extensification andintensification program of chilli to be ineffective to pursue the objective of improvingfarmer’s welfare. The paper is intended to investigate marketing performance and systemthrough its elements, namely market chain, number and share of maarket agents, agent marketpower. It concludes that farmer receives the least returns relative to others. The wholesaletrader seems to have strong influence in price discovery. Given the circumstances, thegovernment support is called for dissolving the oligopsonistic power of the wholesaler.
EVALUASI KEGIATAN SOSIALISASI DAN PELEMBAGAAN ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN GENDER (SAGA) DALAM LITKAJI LINGKUP LITBANG PERTANIAN RITA NUR SUHAETI; EDI BASUNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Evaluation on SAGA activity in Research and Assessment within the IAARD.Relatively low technology adoption level by end users had triggered application ofparticipatory approach, user oriented technology and more pay attention to user’s socialaspects. Socio-economic And Gender Analysis (SAGA) Core Team (SCT) establishment wasthe initiation of Socialization and Institutionalization program within the Indonesian Agencyfor Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD). The main objective of the program isto establish SAGA capacity of the researchers and extension workers within the IAARD. Thedata were gained from eight Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) byapplying structured and semi-structured interviews and Focused Group Discussion (FGD).Respondents for the study were alumnae of the SAGA training workshop. The cascadetraining workshops were held within the period of 2000 - 2002, beginning from Training ofMaster Trainers (TOM), Training of Trainers (TOT) and Training of Staff (TOS). Number ofthe TOM, TOT and TOS were 18; 124; and 416 persons respectively. From the quantityaspect, the number seemed to be promising but not from the quality aspect. The cascadetraining has not given yet expected result. Each alumna was expected to be SAGA focalpoints and could establish networking within the region. The main cause was that not allalumnae could disseminate the SAGA approach in each working unit. Less optimal output ofthe TOM alumnae caused a bumpy regional networking establishment. This reflected thatTOM’s alumnae dependency level to the SCT was quite high. It also affected outputs of TOTand TOS. In addition, less understanding on SAGA materials of the respective facilitators ineach workshop ended in less understanding of the workshop participants. Various reportedresults of monitoring and evaluation (Monev) activities showed that the institutionalization ofSAGA approach was less optimal and it was reflected by low Monev grade of each observedAIATs.
PERDAGANGAN KARET ALAM ANTARA NEGARA PRODUSEN UTAMA DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT BONAR M. SINAGA; ELWAMENDRI -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The result of reseach shows that expor supply of the main producer country tothe United States has the positive slope and inelactic toward price. Meanwhile thepalm plant was competitive plant for rubber plant. While, rubber production haspotential to increase the rubber expor of technical spesification. Rasio of Domesticrubber consumption with rubber expor of technical specification each of the mainprodicer country has potential to decrease ability rubber expor of tecnicalspecification.Rubber expor price of technical specification in main producer country in shortand long term was not resposive toward change of price in United State country.Impor demand the technical specification rubber United State has the negative slopeand inelactic toward price. The sinthetic rubber is substitute the natural rubber andincreasing the otomotive industry production and increasing the United Stateeconomy capcity tend to increase demand of technical natural rubbber in UnitedState.
KINERJA PENGENDALIAN HAMA PADI SAWAH PASCA INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU ADE SUPRIATNA; IKIN SADIKIN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This study was conducted in 1998 and took place in Karawang as center of WestJava's rice production and as representation of rice farm in Java’s north coast. The objectivesof study were to describe the appearance of the farmer in controlling pest after introducingIntegrated Pest Management (IPM) technology, to analyze the cost of pest control and itseffect on both production and in come, and to measure the pesticide residues in grain as afinal product. The result showed that some components of IPM technology as preventiveagainst the pest exploding have adopted by the farmers. Forty eight percent of the farmershave applied the insecticide based on IPM concept. The cost of pest control was Rp.94,000(9% of total cost) consisting of pesticide cost (64%) and applying cost (36%)/ha/season. Thenumber of pesticide applied by the Non IPMT farmer was higher than that of IPMT farmerbut they did not influence to production and in come. The result of chemical analysis showedthat some pesticide residues have pound but their concentration were still under MaximumResidue Limits (MRL) namely BPMC and endosulfan. The others were not detected such assipermetrin, deltametrin, monocrotophos, diazinon, carbopuran, calbaril, etc. because theirconcentration was still too low. Nevertheless, the residues of undegradable pesticide appliedby the farmer in the past time have still found namely aldrin and DDT.

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