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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005" : 18 Documents clear
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN DISTRIBUSI ANTAR RUMAH TANGGA A. ROZANY NURMANAF
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to show interrelation between the level ofdevelopment successful and income distribution inequality among households.By using Patanas data 1999 especially the information that covered householdincome aspect, this study identify the shape of relationship between twoparameters these are the skewness of household income distribution thatis measured by Gini Index value and level of income that is calculatedin income per head. Based on the village analysis unit, the discussionfocused on the shape of the two in order to examine Kuznets hypothesisthat represent by U-shape pattern. The analysis of study verified thatthe relationship support the hypothesis. It means, increasing in householdincome followed by increasing in household income distribution skewnessespecially in the beginning of development phase; but this tendency changein opposite way in next development phase. While, the level of incomedistribution skewness have positive correlation with three income factors,these are distribution of agricultural income, distribution of householdmember education level and distribution of agricultural land holding.Besides, the distribution of agricultural income is affected by the distributionof agricultural land holding, especially in the area where agriculturalsector has a higher contribution on the economy of society.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS JAWA TENGAH DEWI SAHARA; ENDANG S. GUNAWATI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Soybean demand analysis research in Banyumas regency used time series data from1994 – 2003. Soybean demand function was estimated by double dynamic linear regressionanalysis model in logarithm with put last year demand variable. Analysis result showed thefactor affected soybean demand were price of soybean, population, and price of corn.Decreasing of soybean demand was caused by decreasing of soybean price and corn price.The demand will increase together with increase in population. Soybean demand was elasticto both price change and income change. This meant that increasing of income may causeincreasing of soybean quantity on each increasing of price, so soybean was normal goods.Elasticity crossed obtained was smaller than one (EQ,P1 < 1), so it was complementrelationship between corn and soybean. Short run soybean demand elasticity value waslarger than long run demand. It meant that in short run, demand change was directlyinfluenced by change of price and income, but in long run context, its change response tendsto decrease due to adaptation process.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOMODITI PANILI (Studi kasus di Propinsi Sulawesi Utara) TJETEP NURASA; ADE SUPRIATNA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This study was conducted in 2002 dan took place in Province of North SulawesiNorth. Sub-Province of Minahasa as one of the North Sulawesi center of vanilla productionwas chosen for location of study. The objectives of study were: (i)to analyze theprofitability of vanilla farm, ( ii) to identify the channel of vanilla marketing dan, itsmargin in each agent of marketing, dan ( iii) to analyze the role of attribute of productquality to vanilla price. Research used method of survey structure. Primary data werecollected from 60 farmers, 15 merchants, 5 product processing, dan 2 exporters. Whilesecondary data were collected from Central Agency of Statistics, the Office of EstateCrops, reports of Research Institute, dan others relating to this study. Results showed, thatin one cycle of production ( 10 year), vanilla farm required production cost about Rp.86,4million per hectare consisting of labor fee ( 82,7%), input productions ( 11,4%), dan othercosts ( 5,9%). It took a total production of Rp.209,3 million dan a total income ofRp.122,9 million per hectare. Efficiency rate of vanilla farm was enough high. Withinterest rate 24 dan 30 %, vanilla farm reached B/C Ratio of 3,58 dan 2,45, dan reachedNPV of Rp.35,03 million dan Rp.26,07 million, respectively. Value of IRR indicated thatvanilla farm would reach break-even point in interest rate of 74,6 percent. The channel ofvanilla marketing was still modestly, farmer as vanilla producer at most selling to small(collecting) merchant ( 50%), large merchant ( 40%), dan large merchant/exporter ( 10%).A highest marketing margin was obtained by large merchant/exporter (Rp.7.000/kg), largemerchant (Rp.4.495/kg), dan small merchant (Rp.1.885/kg). The price of vanilla wasdetermined by diameter, long, dan color of fruit where long of fruit gave a biggestparameter, namely 0.67. It means that accretion of fruit length equal to 10 percent willimprove the vanilla price equal to 6.7 percent. Some suggestions to increasing productivitydan quality of vanilla product were; ( i) knowledge dan skilled of farmer have to beimproved continuously in line with the increasing of new innovation, ( ii) role of farmergroup have to be improved, dan (iii) private sector as agent of agribusiness like productprocessing dan exporter have to include in assisting farmer. Their participation were veryexpected to assist farmer, especially in maintaining vanilla crops, supplying input ofproduction, dan marketing.
KERAGAAN PEMBIAYAAN USAHATANI TEMBAKAU BESUKI Na Oogst SUGIARTO -; MAT SYUKUR
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The necessity of capital for the community in village, especially for tobacco Besuki NaOogst farmer is very important to sustainable farm. Nevertheless, the problem of lowcapital will always appear to increase farm and income. So that, the research that giveinformation about financing farm performance tobacco Besuki Na Oogst. Research showafter the end PRPTE project, the access of tobacco farmer to get credit which comes fromformal institution financing, in fact that it doesn’t give any credit for tobacco farmer.Besides that, the frequency of borrowing and values are still low. At first, cost oftransaction is expected to become burden for the credit; it doesn’t have any influence to theborrower. It is because the screening, delivery, and the pattern of incentive, alsoenforcement, application form which has been applied by formal financing institution isgood enough and easy to understand by the farmer who wants to access them. Althoughtobacco farmer aspiration to the formal institution financing which is expected withoutdifficult procedure, on time, exact in the quantity but also with requirement for borrowingapplication which is cheap. To make it cheap and easy for farmer to access formalinstitution financing, that will be better if make Micro Finance Institution (LembagaKeuangan Mikro) in the village which can bridge the credit for agriculture. In thiscondition we hope that it can solve the limits of capital and it can increase farm agriculturaland society income.
PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN PADA PETANI BERLAHAN SEMPIT DI AGROEKOSISTEM LAHAN KERING DATARAN TINGGI BERBASIS SAYURAN AMAR K. ZAKARIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Poverty Alleviation for Small Scale Farmers in Horticulture Based Upland. The strategyof Agricultural development is directed to improve the income of farmers and ruralsociety, especially small scale farmers. This study was conducted in upland area of AgamDistrict, West Sumatera. The dominant crops cultivated in this area were horticulture,mainly vegetables. The results of the study showed that agricultural sector contributedabout 89.2 percent of household income for the good access area and about 67.8 percentfor the poor access area. Based on the status and stability of income, the results showedthat the medium income level had a high stability.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI KOMODITAS KAPAS DI SULAWESI SELATAN AMIRUDDIN SYAM
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The end target of development policy on plantation is to increase its product export rate aswell as to supply sufficiently its domestic industry needs. It could be achieved by increasingits productivity and enhancing its production efficiency. The objective of this research is tostudy cotton-farming performance in order to collect its input-output data, the function of thecotton production data including its production possibility frontier, and too see whichvariable might influence the production function. The result shows that the TE (TechnicalEfficiency) average for sampled cotton farmers is 0.70 in normal distribution. The applicationof the new technology on the transgenic molecular cotton and cooperation with operatingcompany are likely able to give the farmers prospective alternative in the future as it gives agreater benefit than that one they earned previously by planting local variety cotton. Thisreason is supported by sensitivity analyses in which if the cottonseeds price is reduced thenthe farmers are still benefited. The transgenic cottonseed has better germination rate andviability as well as higher quality and quality of its harvested production. These results couldbe achieved only if all the physical agronomic requirements such as favorable agro-climateduring vegetative stage are met adequately in addition to proper recommended fertilizing.
KERAGAAN DAN BUDIDAYA KOMODITAS PANILI DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Minahasa) ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Indonesia might be considered estate crops country. Vanilla is one of estate cropscommodity that has significant share of Indonesian foreign exchange revenue. This spicycommodity is one of Indonesian important traditional export commodities in internationalmarkets. As one of prospective export commodity Indonesia should give more attention tothe development this commodity. The data shows recently, however, the trend of decliningthe export demand in the international market, both in volume and value. If it is comparedto other Asian countries, moreover, the decline is shown very significant. In Minahasadistrict in particular, the decline is caused by, among others, traditional crop managementsystem and technology, need high capital if it is cultivate intensively and integrated, andlack of labour knowledge on how to do the best practice in cultivating vanilla. Moreimportantly, price uncertainty and market uncertainty, where up to present price isdetermined mostly by traders, give disincentive and discourage vanilla farmers to improvetheir cultivation practice.
MENU ENGINEERING SEBAGAI LANGKAH PENETAPAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA RESTORAN SARI LAUT RESTU BALI MADE MERTA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Engineering Menu Method so called “Unique Method of Menu Analysis andDesign” try to answer the probloms faced by restaurant entrepreneur. This methodimplemeted in “Food Service Operation” in many famous restaurant in the world. Result ofthe research indicated that: (1) The existence menu at Dewi restu Bali restaurant effecttoward achieved food sell target, (2) There are three items of sum menu that analysis isDiod kategory, 5 menu include Plowhorse and 2 menu include Pizzle, and only 5 menuinclude Star kategory. Based on this result of analysis, so the market strategi have toimplemented, are: (a) For Stara kategory through to increase of sell price graduaaly, (b)Plowhorse menu kategory need to see competitor condition, material price and competitorsell price, before to increase the sell price, (c) For Puzzle menu kategory to increase thesell volume only can conducted with increase promotion more selectively, (d) Dog menukategory will give burden to the the other menu, and (e) The restoran should conductEngeneering menu periodically.
KERAGAAN USAHATANI PETANI MISKIN PADA LAHAN KERING DAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG) AMAR K. ZAKARIA; DEWA K.S. SWASTIKA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The Performance of Poor Farmers' Farming in Dryland and Rainfed Lowland: (The CaseStudy in Temanggung, Central Java). The Poor Farmers Income Improvement ThroughInnovation Project (PFI3P) is aimed to introduce some innovation for poor farmers, toenable them to solve their own problems. The project will provide them with appropriateagricultural technology as well as development of infrastructure facilities. Temanggung isone among five districts in Indonesia that granted ADB-funded Project for empowermentof poor farmers. Before project been implanted, the baseline survey was conducted. Theobjective of the survey is to get better understanding regarding social economic conditionof involved farmers, in advance to PFI3P implementation. The survey took place in fivevillages, and 30 farmers in each village were chosen as samples. The results of the studyshowed that the return cost ratio (R/C) for rice farming was 1.28, meaning that every singlerupiah spent for rice farming the gross return was 1.28. Meanwhile, the R/C ratio for cornwas 1.27. These relatively low R/C were mainly due to low yield of both rice and corn. Onthe other hands, the R/C for chili and tobacco were 2.82 and 2.60, respectively, indicatinghigh profit earned from these two case crops. Therefore, the contributions of these crops tothe household income were relatively high compared to food crops.
IDENTIFIKASI PERMASALAHAN PENGELOLAAN MUTU TEH DO UNIT USAHA PERKEBUNAN MALABAR PT. NUSANTARA VIII JAWA BARAT MOHAMAD MAULANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Quality has become an important factor for producers facing to global competitionenvironment. This global condition pushed The Malabar Estate as a part of the biggest teaproducers in Indonesia, Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Co., to manage the quality of tea inorder to satisfy consumers need. When Malabar Estate is managing quality of product,there are some problems facing them. The problems could be come from inside or outsidecompany environment. The objective of this paper is to find out problems that could behappened in managing quality of product, put them into a hierarchy and analyze theproblems with Analytical Hierarchy Process Method resulting a priority of problems andcauses of the problems as an input for Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Co., especially forMalabar Estate to fix the problems. Teh result of analyze using Analytical HierarchyProcess (AHP) show that the main problems of managing product quality in MalabarEstate are decreasing quality of product, increasing cost of production and decreasingquantity of production. Generally, the problems causes by managing production process,qualification of employment, environment factor, infrastructure and increasing cost of fueland utilities. The problems causes, in general, intend to controllable causes of problems.That means, the company should take some actions to manage and fix the problemsimmediately.

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