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Buletin Veteriner Udayana

buletinvet
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 20852495 EISSN : 24772712 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 17 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018" : 17 Documents clear

Cover, Daftar Isi dan Editorial Admin Buletinvet
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Escherichia coli pada Sapi Bali Berdasarkan Tingkat Kedewasaan pada Geografis Yang Berbeda dan Pola Resistensinya terhadap Beberapa Antibiotika I Gede Gargita; I Nengah Kerta Besung; Aida Louise Tenden Rompis
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

A Cross Sectional study to determine the prevalence of Escherichia coli on bali cattle respiratory tractbased on maturity level (calves, heifers, adult) and geographical location (highland and lowland) have been conducted. The isolation and identification of bacteria based on the method of Carter and Cole with slightly modification and antibiotic sensitivity test were performed using the disc diffusion method by Kirby and Bauer. Escherichia coli was isolated from 14 out of the 120 samples (11.66%). Based on the maturity level, was found 7/120 (5.58%), 3/120 (2.50%), and 4/120 (3.33%) from calves, heifers, and adults, respectively. Meanwhile, based on the geographical location, 8/120 (6.66%) E. coli was isolated from the highland and the remains 6/120 (5.00%) from lowland. The antibiograms showed that 6/14 (42.85%), 3/14 (21.42%), and 5/14 (35.71%) of the isolates were resistant, intermediate, and sensitive to sulfamethoxazole, respectively. Whereas 4/14 (28.57%), 1/14 (7.14%), and 9/14 (64.28%) were resistant, intermediate, and sensitive to ampicillin. One isolate (7.14%) was resistant to oxytetracycline and the remains 13/14 (92.85%) were sensitive. Three isolates (21.42%) were sensitive to all tested antibiotics and one isolate (7.14%) resistant to all antibiotics.

Ekstrak Etanol Sarang Semut Menyebabkan Kerusakan Struktur Histologi Ginjal Mencit Dini Hilary Manullang; I Wayan Sudira; I Ketut Berata; I Made Merdana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Chemical analysis of the ant-plant (Myrmecodia pendans) showed that plants have various chemical compounds of flavonoids, tannins, tocopherols, multimineral and polysaccharides. The aim of this study was to find out the effect of ethanolic extract of ant-plant on histopathological changes in male mice (Mus musculus) kidney. Twenty four clinically healthy mice at aged 10-12 with weight 25 to 35 g were obtained for this study. The sample were divided into four groups randomly, each treatment group consisted of six mice. Group P0 is the negative control group were given standard feed and drink, P1 is a group were given standard feed and ethanol extracts ant plant with a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight, P2 is a group were given standard feed and ethanol extracts ant plant with a dose of 200 mg/kg of body weight, P3 is a group were given standard feed and ethanol extracts ant plant with a dose of 300 mg/kg. After completion of the treatment on the day, the kidney was taken for histological preparations were made and stained with the hematoxylin-eosin method. The variables examined were haemorrhage, degeneration and necrosis in the renal proximal tubules. The Kruskal-Wallis test results showed that ethanol extract of ant-plant had a significant effect (P?0.05) on the incidence of hemorrhage in the renal tubules. Based on these results it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of ant-plant with a dose of 300 mg/kg body weight can cause kidney histopathological changes such as hemorrhage, degeneration, and necrosis.

Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin E dan Deksametason Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Jantung Tikus Putih Jantan Ayu Prawitasari Citra Pratama; I Ketut Berata; Samsuri Samsuri; I Made Merdana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Dexamethasone is a widely used synthetic glucocorticoid by people. However, the use of high doses of the long term can affect the heart. The heart is the place where drugs and other toxic substances are metabolized. However, specific studies in examining the effect of dexamethasone on heart’s histopathology are rare. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant which can help the body to eliminate oxidative stress in cells. The aim of this study is to know the effect of vitamin E in rat’s (Rattus norvegicus) heart given dexamethasone. This study used 25 male rats (Rattus norvegicus), which were two-three months old and 200-300 g of weight. Rats were grouped into five treatment groups and five repeats. Rats adapted for a week, and furthermore, rats were given treatments for 14 days. In the P0 treatment group rats given only food and drink (negative control). Treatment group P1, P2, P3, and P4 were given dexamethasone 0.13 mg/kg by subcutaneous injection. Vitamin E administrated orally with the following doses: P2 (100 mg/kg), P3 (150 mg/kg), and P4 (200 mg/kg). After 14 days, then the rats were necropsied to collect the heart. Next, the heart was put into Neutral Buffered Formalin (NBF) for fixation, then stained with hematoxylin-eosin staining (HE). The observed parameters were inflammation and necrosis of the heart. The result showed administration of 200 mg/kg of vitamin E had highly significant (P<0.01) to repair of rats’ heart tissue which were given 0.13 mg/kg of dexamethasone via subcutaneous injection rather than 200 mg/kg of vitamin E. The conclusions of this study are vitamin E can against heart damage due to side effects of dexamethasone.

Histopatologi Testis Tikus Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Pasca Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kelor Raodatul Jannah; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Putu Suastika
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

This study aimed to determine changes in testicular histopathological of the rat strain wistar diabetes mellitus experienced. This study used 24 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) strain Wistar which were divided into six groups: administration of Moringa oleifera leaves P1 (extract dose 0 mg/kg bw) , P2 (100 mg/kg bw) , P3 (200 mg/kg bw), P4 (300 mg/kg bw) , P5 (400 mg/kg bw) and P6 ( 500 mg/kg bw) . In the end of administration, the diabetic Wistar rats were sacrificed and their testes were taken to make the histopathological preparations using haematoxylin and eosin staining. The observed variables are fat degeneration and necrosis. The results show that moringa leaves can improve histopathology testis structure of diabetes mellitus white rats. Extract of Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) dose of 400 mg/kg body weight has the best effect repair damage to the histopathological testis.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR PADA PAKAN TERHADAP KADAR KREATININ DAN UREA SERUM TIKUS WISTAR Yoviniani Narti Dosom; I Nyoman Suarsana; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Plants kelor (moringa oleifera) has long best known to the public and has long been also used in traditional medicines and consumed as a vegetable and fodder for cattle. Flour leaves kelor itself has several substances hypotensif, anticancer, antioxidant, and antibakterial. This research aims to understand the influence of the addition of flour leaves kelor against creatinin levels and urea mice wistar blood. Sample used is 20 the tail of a mouse white galur wistar ( rattus novergicus ) the was 1-1,5 the moon and have weight 50-80 grams. Twenty the tail of a mouse wistar was divided into 5 the treatment group. The group differentiated based on concentration flour leaves kelor namely 0 %, 2.5 %, 5 %, 10 %, and 20 %. Data creatinin levels and urea analyzed use fingerprint variety of (ANOVA). If the real effect of treatment followed by Duncan test at 5% confidence level. The result of this research is on concentration 5 % creatinin levels decreased compared to the control group. In the 2.5 %, 10 % and 20 % have been kenaikan compared to the control group, but about 10 % lower than the 2,5 % and 20 %. While, on levels of urea group rtas serum a dose of 2,5 % and 5 % has experienced a fall in compared with the control group. Group 10 % an 20 % increased compared and control groups a dose of 10 % increasing significant.

Pengaruh Frekuensi Penampungan Semen Terhadap Konsentrasi Dan Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Burung Puyuh Wayan Bebas; Komang Gita Permana; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana; Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

The aims of this study are to determine the influence of collecting frequency against concentration and spermatozoa abnormalities of quail. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatment groups, is collecting sement at 2, 3 and 4 days intervals. Each treatment is repeated 9 times. Observations were made on the concentration of spermatozoa (107 cells/ml) and abnormalities of spermatozoa (%). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) if there are significantly different (P<0.05) followed by Duncan test. The results showed the concentration of spermatozoa in each treatment respectively 39.00±5.148 x107 cells/ml; 59.49±1.878 x107 cells/ml; 59.11±2.028 x107 cells/ml. Abnormality in each treatment was 14.22±1.394%; 7.22±1.202%; 7.49±1.130%. The frequency of ejaculation was statistically significant (P<0.05) against the concentration and spermatozoa abnormalities of quail.

Parasit Saluran Pencernaan Sapi Bali yang Dipelihara di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Suwung Denpasar Made Dwinata; Nyoman Adi Suratma; Ida Bagus Made Oka; Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Infectious parasitic diseases gastrointestinal parasites in cattle can cause high economic losses due to parasites and livestock compete for mutual fighting nutrients, damage to internal organs, decreasing productivity and mortality in cattle. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and identifying the digestive tract parasites of bali cattle reared in the final landfills Suwung, Denpasar. The number of samples was examined as many as 100 cattle feces were examined using sedimentation and floatation methods. The result showed that the prevalence of digestive tract parasitic infection in bali cattle were maintained at the final landfills in Suwung Denpasar by 65%. Types of infecting parasites were strongyl type 50%, Trichuris sp. 11%, Strongyloides papilosus 4%, Toxocara Vitolorum 3%, Fasciola gigantika 5%, Paramphistomum sp. 11% and Eimeria sp. 7%.

Idenfitikasi Bakteri Asam Laktat Isolat 9A Asal Kolon Sapi Bali secara Fenotipik Mita Ekamelinda; I Wayan Suardana; Komang Januartha Putra Pinatih
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Lactic acid bacteria are the type of bacteria that has benefits in food and health industries as a biopreservative, fermentative, or probiotics. Bali cattle are known as potential host for specific lactic acid bacteria. The aim of this study is to identify phenotypically lactic acid bacteria 9A isolated from bali cattle’s colon, that producing a substance which known has potency as antimicrobial. In this study, phenotypic identification included conventional method and API 50 CHL. The result of this study showed that lactic acid bacteria isolate 9A was Streptococcus sp., whereas identification by kit API 50 CHL showed isolate 9A as Lactobacillus fermentum with 83% identity. The difference between the results of conventional method and kit API 50 CHL, may indicate the difference in sensitivity and specificity of the two methods, hence it needs further confirmation.

Karakteristik Fisikokimia Dan Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Bakteriosin Isolat Bakteri Asam Laktat 17B Hasil Isolasi Kolon Sapi Bali Nuria Fitrianti Putri; I Wayan Suardana; Iwan Harjono Utama
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) is a microorganism that is not toxic and able to produce antimicrobial compounds, namely bacteriocins. This study aims to determine the physicochemical characterization of bacteriocins origin originated from lactic acid bacteria isolates 17B isolated from colon Bali cattle. The research was started by re-cultivation of isolates 17B and continued with production and precipitation of bacteriocins. Further tests were chemical and physical test that, followed by antimicrobial activity test of bacteriocin isolates 17B against Bacillus cereus FTCC 005. Data From this study are presented in tables or figure and analyzed descriptively. Results of study showed that LAB isolates 17B is a Gram-positive bacteria and catalase negative. The test also showed the bacteriocins produced isolates 17B as a protein compound indicated by the ninhydrin test positive, Molisch test negative and Lowry test positive with protein concentration was 0,11 µg/ml. Physical characterization tested using SDS PAGE showed that the test is negative. Antimicrobial activity test of bacteriocin isolates 17B showed that bacteriocin 17B has effectiveness against Bacillus cereus FTCC 005 as 18,92%.

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Editorial Team

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Contact Name
Kadek Karang Agustina

Contact Email
k.agustina@unud.ac.id

Phone
+6281353306020

Journal Mail Official
bulvet@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University. PB Sudirman St campus, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Kadek Karang Agustina

Contact Email k.agustina@unud.ac.id

Phone +6281353306020

Journal Mail Official bulvet@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University. PB Sudirman St campus, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia

Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Kadek Karang Agustina

Contact Email
k.agustina@unud.ac.id

Phone
+6281353306020

Journal Mail Official
bulvet@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University. PB Sudirman St campus, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA