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Journal : Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal)

Prototype Measuring Device for Electric Load in Households Using the Pzem-004T Sensor Partaonan Harahap; Faisal Irsan Pasaribu; Muhammad Adam
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i3.1074

Abstract

Electrical energy has become a basic need for all people in the world, alternative energy as described above can be applied to households that are supplied by two energy sources namely energy sources from solar panels and PLN need to be accompanied by a system of regulating the supply of electric load power (control systems), so that the change of electrical energy supply to the load can work automatically. Along with the continued increase in the Basic Electricity Tariff (TDL) it is necessary to design a measurement of the use of electrical loads in households using the Pzem-004T Sensor to determine the amount of power from an electrical load and can be monitored from a certain distance. From the results of tests and measurements with various household loadings for 0 days, a very significant comparison from the previous TDL of Rp. 159,000.00, - and after using the Pzem-004T Sensor, the result of the TDL tariff calculation is Rp. 109,308.
Design of Energy Storage Circuits for Efficiency of Electric Power Usage in Computer Devices Faisal Irsan Pasaribu; Partaonan Harahap; Muhammad Adam
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i3.1076

Abstract

The use of electricity with large capacity sometimes faces problems. These problems include a decrease in voltage that occurs in the channel. With the improvement of the quality of electric power on computer equipment at the Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah, North Sumatra, it is expected to be able to improve the quality of electrical power. This improvement is expected to reduce the cost of electricity usage in the Faculty of Engineering, Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. To carry out improvements in the quality of electrical power, it is necessary to calculate the active power and apparent power. After doing these calculations, the determination of the capacitor value will be used. By carrying out these stages it is expected that the installation of Energy storage devices can improve the quality of electrical power. And by using energy storage devices will be clearly seen before and after the use of energy storage devices with the value of efficiency before and after namely: 87% (active power) and 91% (apparent power).
Varistor in the Inverator Circuit Starting Energy Saver to Reduce Water Pump Electric Current Faisal Irsan Pasaribu; Noorly Evalina; Partaonan Harahap
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i4.2632

Abstract

In general, the water pump is often used automatically, according to the use of the water faucet when it is opened. This automatic water pump system often triggers a surge in electric current when the water pump is on or off. This surge in electric current will increase compared to the nominal electric current. With increased current capacity, sometimes we face problems with the quality of electrical power in the electrical system, and will also increase electricity bills. The purpose of this research is to improve the quality of power to save electricity, reduce electric current when the water pump is used, so as to reduce the cost of using electricity bills, especially for water pumps. The use of Varistors in the Inverator Starting Energy Saver circuit is very influential in protecting the load when there is a surge in current even though it is momentary or long, so that it can improve the quality of electrical power at the water pump load. The data is carried out on measuring current, voltage, cos phi and frequency when the water pump is used without using an inverator. After making these measurements the measurement data can be saved as a comparison for the measurement data, which uses the installation of an inverator starting energy saver which is connected in parallel with the power source and also connected to the water pump. By installing the inverter starting energy saver circuit to improve the quality of electric power. The use of a varistor in the inverator starting Energy saver circuit clearly produces a current of 1.274 A and the voltage is 216 V without using an inverator. Furthermore, when using the inverter circuit, it produces a current of 1.098 A and the voltage drops by 207.6 V. The decrease in the working voltage of the water pump is still within the standard 5%.
The Design and Qibla Direction by Using the Hmc 5883 L Sensor as a Compass Rhi in the UMSU Science Laboratory (OIF) Sudirman Lubis; Faisal Irsan Pasaribu; Wawan Septiawan Damanik; Munawar Alfansury Siregar; Irpansyah Siregar; Edi Sarman Hasibuan
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i3.1077

Abstract

The level of accuracy of a measuring instrument is expected to be good because it is expected to provide information that can be used as a reference and benchmark in research and application in public life. The use of a compass measuring device in determining the direction of the wind and the location of the magned earth may vary from year to year such as the compass analog and digital. Both offer good reading results with the same way of working utilizing magnetic poles north and south as a reference point. HMC 5883L sensor is one measuring tool that is able to detect the direction of the compass with the same way of working from analog and digital compasses. By using Arduino Uno as a microcontroller as a central control that is able to change the information received from the HMC 5883L sensor into an easy-to-understand form of data. Qibla is more accurate by comparing the reading results of both. The results of the HMC 5883L compass sensor reading will be visualized in the form of the pointer, the pointer light and will be changed in numerical form. All data changed in the form of work is the result of an order from Arduino Uno received from the HMC 58883L sensor. A total of eight LED lights are used as a pointer to the compass and are connected with data obtained from the sensor.