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KARAKTERISTIK PETANI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Studi Kasus di Desa Senden Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali) Agung Prasetyo; Mahananto; Kusriani Prasetyowati
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v21i1.1291

Abstract

Central Java was the largest shallot producing province in Indonesia with the Boyolali Regency as one of the main producers. Selo sub-district was the main contributor to organic shallot production in Boyolali Regency. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of farmers who cultivate organic shallots and to determine the production factors that affect the yield of shallots in the Argoayuningtani Farmer Group. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Sampling was done by using the census method and the data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the respondent farmers were generally young people and had a good enough education to develop organic agriculture. Production factors in the form of labor and biological pesticides have a significant effect on the yield of shallots. Variables of seeds, manure, and the land area had no significant effect on onion production. Further guidance needs to be carried out and developed because generally, farmers who work and join farmer groups are young and educated farmers, making it easier to develop organic agriculture in Boyolali Regency. Training is needed to make organic fertilizers and biological pesticides with active microbial ingredients that have been tested to increase shallot production.
ALTERNATIF STRATEGI PEMASARAN BAWANG PUTIH DI KECAMATAN TAWANGMANGU mahananto; Ratih Dwi Kartikasari; endang suprapti
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v21i2.1474

Abstract

This study aimed to determine what internal and external factors affect the marketing of garlic in the Ngudi Rejeki farmer group in Tawangmangu District. The method of determining the sample was purposive sampling with the snowball technique and the number of samples is 8 key respondents. Factors analyzed are management, production, marketing, government, competitors, consumers, socio-cultural, and information technology. The study was conducted from January to March 2021 in Tawangmangu District, especially the Ngudi Rejeki Farmer Group. The analytical methods used are IFE, EFE, and SWOT Matrix. The results showed that several alternative strategies that can be done are maintaining and improving the quality of the garlic produced, optimizing farmer group institutions to build a system with consumers without intermediaries, optimizing the role of extension workers and the government in garlic development and marketing, maintaining consumer confidence with farmer group management. good practices, and optimal use of technology such as cooperating with agricultural e-commerce.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Nogosari, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah MAHANANTO - -; Salyo - Sutrisno; Candra - F Ananda
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 12 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.676 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of this research were to analyze factors influencing the increase of rice production and to analyze the optimum use of production factors on the rice farming. This research was held in October 1999 on 120 farmer in 4 villages of Nogosari-Subdistrict, Boyolali-Regency, Central Java-Province. The data collecting method was divided to in two stages. First, to determine the village sampling done by using a stritified random sampling method and second, to determine the farmers done by a simple random sampling method. The method of collecting data was done an interview using quesionaire instrument. The results of this research were: The used simultaneously model showed that the factors such as the cultivated land width, the quantityof effective labours, the quantity of fertilizers, the quantity of pesticides, the farming experiences, the distance between the farmer houses and the cultivated lands, and the irrigation system had a real influence to the increase of the rice production. The model used in this research had indicated that partially the cultivated land width, the quantity of effective labours, the quantity of fertilazers, the quantity of pesticides, the distence between the farmers houses and the cultivated lands, and the irrigation system had given influences to the increas of rice production, while the farming experiences did not influence to (non-significant) the increasing of rice production. The results of the analyze on the optimum use of production factors had indicated: the cultivated land width was not optimum so that its use should be increased, the quantity of effective labours was not optimum either so that its use should be decreased primarily on the first planting seasion (MT. I) and the second planting seasion (MT. III), while on the third planting seasion (MT. III) it was optimum. Further more, the quantity of fertilizers was not optimum so that its use needed to be decreased and the quantity of pesticides was not optimum either so that its use needed to be increased.   Keywords: Rice production, production factor ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian antara lain untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan produksi padi sawah, dan menganalisis tingkat optimasi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani padi sawah. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 120 petani sampel di empat desa sampel di wilayah Kecamatan Nogosari, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yang pertama menentukan sampel desa yang dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling dan yang kedua menentukan petani sampel yang dilakukan dengan metode simpel random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah model Fungsi produksi Transendental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: model yang digunaka secara simultan faktor-faktor luas lahan garapan, jumlah tenaga kerja efektif, jumlah pupuk, jumlah pestisida, pengalaman petani dalam berusahatani, jarak rumah petani dengan lahan garapan, dan sistem irigasi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap peningkatan produksi padi sawah. Selain itu model yang digunakan menunjukkan bahwa: secara parsial luas lahan garapan, jumlah tenaga kerja efektif, jumlah pupuk, jumlah pestisida (obat-obatan), jarak lahan garapan dengan rumah petani, dan sistem irigasi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produksi padi sawah, sedangkan, pengalaman petani tidak berpengaruh (non significant) terhadap peningkatan produksi padi sawah. Sedangkan hasil analisis optimasi (efisiensi ekonomis) penggunaan faktor produksi menunjukkan bahwa: luas lahan garapan belum optimum (efisien) sehingga penggunaannya perlu ditambah, jumlah tenaga kerja efektif tidak optimum sehingga penggunaannya perlu dikurangi terutama pada MT. I dan MT. II sedangkan pada MT. III sudah optimum (efisien), jumlah pupuk tidak optimum sehingga penggunaannya perlu dikurangi, jumlah pestisida (obat-obatan) belum optimum sehingga penggunaannya perlu ditambah. Kata kunci: Produksi padi, faktor produksi.
PENGEMASAN DAN PENJUALAN ONLINE PRODUK HORTIKULTURA GUNA MENJAMIN USAHA PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Agung Prasetyo; Sutarno; Mahananto; Teguh Supriyadi; Eko Hartoyo
GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 01 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta (UTP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/ganesha.v1i01.1237

Abstract

Kasus positif COVID-19 di Indonesia pertama kali dideteksi pada 2 Maret 2020 dan sampai saat ini sudah menyebar ke seluruh provinsi yang ada. Kendala utama yang menjadi permasalahan utama akibat covid-19 adalah kendala logistik dalam rantai pasokan, khususnya gangguan dalam pasokan pangan. Apabila kendala ini terjadi dalam jangka panjang, komoditas yang mudah rusak seperti buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran segar dampak secara masif. Desa Berjo di Kecamatan Ngaroyoso sebagai penghasil sayuran harus bersiap menghadapi dampak covid-19 yang sudah memasuki wilayah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Strategi perbaikan kemasan dan beralih menggunakan media online sebagai media promosi dan pemasaran dirasa tepat untuk bertahan disituasi pandemi. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 10 orang sesuai anjuran protokol kesehatan di Desa Berjo yang sebagian besar adalah ibu rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta dalam pengemasan dan penyimpanan produk dan pemanfaatan sosial media sebagai alat pemasaran, yang ditunjukkan dengan perubahan angka rerata pretest dan posttes, yaitu dari skor 80,29 ke skor 99,30. Strategi ini diharapkan mampu menjadikan usaha dapat bertahan disituasi pandemi dan bahkan memperluas wilayah pemasarannya.
PERBAIKAN MEDIA TANAM DENGAN PENGGUNAAN pH METER DAN MOISTURE METER PADA AGRIBISNIS TANAMAN HIAS Agung Prasetyo; Mahananto; Setie Harieni; Achmad Fatchul Aziez
GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 02 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta (UTP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/ganesha.v1i02.1452

Abstract

Tujuan utama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan kesadaran pentingnya wirausaha dan memberikan pemahaman akan pentingnya media tanam terutamanya menyangkut pH, kelembaban dan intensitas cahaya pada tanaman hias. Metode yang dipakai guna mencapai tujuan yang dimaksud adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan media tanam, penggunaan pH meter dan moisture meter. Penanaman bibit baru yang sudah disesuaikan dengan media tanam sesuai syarat hidup masing-masing tanaman hias. Hasil menunjukan bahwa Pelatihan perbaikan media tanam dengan menggunakan pH meter dan moisture meter mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra akan pH tanah, kelembaban tanah dan intensitas cahaya beserta peranannya bagi kehidupan tanaman hias. Mitra dapat memilih dan mencampur masing-masing media tanam yang disesuaikan dengan jenis tanaman yang diusahakan. Pendampingan diperlukan lebih lanjut terutama menyangkut teknik manajemen tanaman hias karena penataan didalam lokasi usaha petani masih bercampur. ABSTRACT The main purpose of this community service activity is to grow and develop an awareness of the importance of entrepreneurship and provide an understanding of the importance of planting media, especially regarding pH, humidity, and light intensity in ornamental plants. The methods used to achieve the intended objectives are counseling, training, and assistance in the planting media, using pH meters and moisture meters. Planting new seeds that have been adapted to the growing media according to the life requirements of each ornamental plant. The results showed that training to improve planting media using a pH meter and moisture meter was able to increase partners' knowledge of soil pH, soil moisture, and light intensity along with their role in the life of ornamental plants. Partners can choose and mix each planting medium according to the type of plant being cultivated. Further assistance is needed, especially regarding ornamental plant management techniques because the arrangement in the farmer's business location is still mixed.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA HIDROPONIK SISTEM WICK DAN SISTEM TALANG Agung Prasetyo; Suswadi Suswadi; Mahananto Mahananto; Kusriani Prasetyowati; Eko Hartoyo
GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta (UTP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.88 KB) | DOI: 10.36728/ganesha.v2i01.1669

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di Desa Tawangmangu bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan kesadaran pentingnya wirausaha sebagai salah satu solusi menghadapi situasi pandemi Covid-19 dan membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan akan budidaya secara hidroponik. Metode yang dipakai guna mencapai tujuan yang dimaksud adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan pembuatan hidroponik sistem wick dan talang (NFT). Penyemaian benih dalam rockwool dan pengukuran kepekatan larutan nutrisi menggunakan TDS meter dan pH meter. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pelatihan budidaya hidroponik sistem wick dan sistem talang mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra akan hidroponik. Mitra dapat memilih sistem yang akan digunakan dalam hidroponik dan mampu mencampur dan mengukur kepekatan larutan agar menyesuaikan dengan jenis tanaman yang diusahakan. Besar harapan penulis bahwa dengan memperkenalkan hidroponik ke pemuda diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kembali ketertarikan pemuda pada dunia pertanian.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS PUPUK DAUN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN KUBIS ( Brassica oleracea L. ) Nasikhun Nasikhun; Teguh Supriyadi; MAHANANTO MAHANANTO
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2011): jurnal AGRINEÇA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v11i2.150

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the influence Veriety on growth and yield of cabbage, known effect of foliar fertilizer also result growth and cabbage plants as well as the combination and the type of fertilizer veriety also leaf growth and leaf also result cabbage plants as well as the interaction of Veriety and type of fertilizer also leaf growth and yield of cabbage plant. This research was conducted in the village of Wonosobo regency Kalikajar Wonosari District central of Java.Time implementation began at September 7, 2009 by December 7, 2009. Topogarvi sloping andosol soil types, elevation 1100 feet from surface water by using  Split  plot prepared with the basic pattern planing randomized complete block (Block). Factors such research are: 1) Variety (V) consists of levels, ie: V1 = Grand 11, V2 = grand sarira, V3 = green Corronet. 2) Fertilizer leaves (D) consists of three levels namely: D1 = Powergrow, D2 = Bisagrow, D3= Supergrow. All treatments performed three times, the results showed the following results: (1) The treatment of varieties (V) showed significant effect on fresh weight crop cultivation, has a very significant effect on the diameter of the crop, significantly affect the crop per plot weight, significantly affected the fresh weight crown and significant effect on dry weight crown. (2). Whereas foliar fertilizer treatments (D) showed significantly affect the number of leaves, has a very significant effect on fresh weight crop cultivation, has a very significant effect on the diameter of the crop and significant effect on dry weight crown. (3). As for treatment combination between the varieties with a foliar fertilizer (VxD) showed highly significant effect on the diameter of the crop, the highest value was obtained on treatment combination (V1D2) is 21.63cm, whereas the lowest value was obtained on treatment combination (V3D3) is 15.13cm. (4). The highest result it was achieved in treatment combination grand 11 variety of cabbage with powergrow leaves fertilizer (V1D1) was 26,73kg per plot (55,69tons/Ha) and the lowest result it was achieved in treatment combination Green Corronet variety with supergro leaves fertilizer (V3D3) is 20,50kg per plot (42,71tons/Ha).
PENGARUH SUBSITUSI PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PUPUK ANORGANIK PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum. L) DAMUD DAMUD; Teguh Supriyadi; MAHANANTO MAHANANTO
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2011): jurnal AGRINEÇA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v11i2.151

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This research with objective to know the best effect substitution of organic manure and in anorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of shallot was conduted on Augustus-September 2009 in the Village Sengon, sub district, Brebes, Central Java. 75 meters above level with vertisol soil. The field experiment was used one factor with five treatment arranged in  Randomizyd Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five replication. The treatment were A; 100% inorganic fertilizer + organic fertilizer, B: 75% inorganic fertilizer + organic fertilizer, C, 50% inorganic fertilizer + organic fertilizer, D; 25% inorganic fertilizer + organic fertilizer, E; 0% inorganic fertilizer + organic fertilizer. The result showed inorganic fertilizer + substitution organic fertilizer of provide efficient use of inorganic fertilizers. The highest yield of onion resulted treatment A: 100% fertilizer inorganic+substitution fertilizer organic is 5.080 g (21,15 ton/ha). The lowest yield of onion resulted by treatment E: 0% inorganic+organic fertilizer 150 kg/ha is 3.450 g (14,78 ton/ha).
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN SEKOLAH LAPANG “SRI-ORGANIK” UNTUK KEMANDIRIAN PETANI BERWAWASAN AGRIBISNIS SUSWADI SUSWADI; MAHANANTO MAHANANTO
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2014): JURNAL AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v14i1.273

Abstract

Boyolali is one of the Rice Granary and the National Central Java, because its results could be sufficient paddy rice for the Boyolali and there is a surplus of more than 64,000 tons of paddy / her year, but with climate change makes the rainy and dry seasons are not clearly came from. This resulted in a decrease in rice production up to 10-20% so that endanger regional and national food security. Farmers have only depend on the government for assistance and solutions in solving the problem. While the government can address the lack of fast, could not give a good solution to the farmers. This can happen because the extension method that has been done only for the transfer of technology for solving problems that only a moment, and if there is a new problem, farmers can not do anything about it. Field School "SRI-Organic" is an extension method with a systematic process of participatory education to go forward with vision agribusiness farmers, the farmers are able to opt into a farming system that is more efficient in an effort to optimize production, market-oriented and able to compete. Able to make decisions independently in solving problems and not always rely on outsiders to deal with changing environmental circumstances, including climate change. Transfer of technology: SRI, Organic and ICS via method field schools will be able to solve the problems faced by farmers in a sustainable manner, because in addition to Field School results oriented mentoring process but also how the results are achieved. This regard to the success of this research aims to generate a model transformation system farmers who "depend" to the independent-minded farmers Agribusiness and integrated farming systems, so that in the first year there has been a change in an increase in the independence-minded farmer Agribusiness in the face of climate change so occurs: (a). increased production, (b). The increase in revenue, (c). Decrease the cost of farming.    
EFISIENSI PEMAKAIAN PUPUK URIN MANUSIA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI SAWAH WIYONO WIYONO; EKO HARTOYO; MAHANANTO MAHANANTO
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL AGRENECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v15i1.532

Abstract

Dependence on chemical fertilizers (inorganic) are redundant in addition to causing the price of fertilizer is expensive and scarce in the market, has also resulted in the improper use of fertilizers (Appropriate fertilizer) that decrease the yield and productivity of the soil. The use of organic fertilizer has effective influence since it could increase the growth and yield, also capable of efficient use of inorganic fertilizers and improve soil fertility. The purposeof this researchistoreduce theuse of chemical fertilizersby addingorganic fertilizer(urine) in ricefields.The research methodis the single factorconsist of 3treatment, theuse of50% of Chemicals fertilizer by adding1000L/Ha Urine fertilizer, 75% Chemicals fertilizerby adding 1000L/HafertilizerUrine, andthe use of100% of Chemical fertilizer. Each treatmentwas repeatedeight times. The results showedthatuse of75% of Chemistry fertilizerswithadded1000 L/HaUrine fertilizersleave aresponse is notsignificantly different from theuse of 100% Chemical fertilizerson the growthand yieldof paddy, which isable to increasethe number ofproductive tillers, number of filled grain, andheavygraindryperplotwerenot significantly different