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Journal : JURNAL LITBANG

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI KALSIUM DALAM MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DENGAN KEPARAHAN KARIES GIGI PADA MURID KELAS IV DAN V SDN MLATI KIDUL 1 DAN 2 KUDUS Wulandari Meikawati; Sayono -; Ulfa Nurullita
JURNAL LITBANG Vol 2, No 2 (2005): Penelitian, Pengembangan, dan Pengabdian
Publisher : JURNAL LITBANG

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Abstract

Oral health hygiene constitutes one of public health problems that require comprehensive management due to its wide dimension. The lack of Calcium will hinder the process of teeth calcification and slow down the dental maturity. Low dental quality will lead the dental carries. Calcium is highest number of mineral in the human body. It will be obtained only from food, and the lack of it in the body will cause dental carries. This research is  an explanatory research with survey method and cross sectional approach. The total number of respondents is one hundred (100) students of grade 4 and 5 in the elementary school. The variables of the research include calcium intake during 3 x 24 hours, the frequency of eating high calcium food, frequency of eating carriogenic food, frequency, of tooth brushing, and the severity of the dental carries. The result of the research shows all ,students .suffer the deficiency of calcium (97% severaly lack of calcium, 1% moderately lack of calciurn, and 2 % lack of the calcium). Most of the students  (40%)  suffer dental carries of tight level. The result of rank Spearman test shows there is not correlation between calcium intake and food and beverage and the severity of dental carries (p=0,185). There is no correlation between frequency of eating high calcium food and the severity of dental carries (p=0,527). There is no correlation between frequency of tooth brushing and the severity of dental carries (p=0,495). Keyword : calcium intake, frequency of tooth brushing, severity of the dental carries
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA SISWA PRIA KELAS I DAN II SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 SEMARANG 2OO3 Zuliyyati -; Margo Utomo; Sayono -
JURNAL LITBANG Vol 1, No 1 (2004): Penelitian, Pengembangan dan Pengabdian
Publisher : JURNAL LITBANG

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Abstract

Smoking is a habit that is detrimental to human health. In one piece of cigarette there are more than four thousand toxic chemical such as nicotine,CO, Arsenic, and tar. The prevalence of smokers in Indonesia has reached 70% of population, and 20% of them between I 5 ' 18 years of age (school age).This research is intended to find out the factors related with smoking on the students of SMI( Muhammadiyah 2 Semarang. The result of the research shows the 90%t of students are smokers. The factor of age, has significant correlation wilh the smoking habit while thefactors offamily, peer, teacher, and idolfigures do not hatte s igrificant correlation.Key words: smoking, students, age.
PENGARUH AROMA UMPAN DAN WARNA KERTAS PERANGKAP TERHADAP JUMLAH LALAT YANG TERPERANGKAP Sayono ,-; Sifak Mardhotillah; Martini ,-
JURNAL LITBANG Vol 2, No 2 (2005): Penelitian, Pengembangan, dan Pengabdian
Publisher : JURNAL LITBANG

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Abstract

Flies constitute mechanical vector of several kinds of diseases. They have fast capability to reproduce. The flies is closely related with the human activities so that they can easily transmit the disease. The activities of flies are influenced mainly by important factors i.e., food, breeding places, light, temperature, humidity, color and texture of places surface. The research is intended to analyze the influence of bait smell and color of paper trap to the number of trapped flies. The experimental research with the design of 4 x 4 factorial implements four kinds of bait smell (frambozen, durian, mango, pineapple) and four color of paper trap (white, yellow, green, and blue). The results show that the average number of trapped Jlies in the white paper trap is 6.33 flies, yellow 5.33 flies, green and blue 2,67 flies, while based on the bait smell it is found that the durian traps 6.33 flies, mango 6.00 flies, frambozen and pineapple 4.33 flies. The statistical results show significant difference between the average number of trapped flies based on color (p=0.000). However the interaction between color and smell does not influence the number of trappedflies (p=0.217) Keyword: bait smell, paper trap color, and trap color.