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HELLENISM IN ISLAM: The Influence of Greek in Islamic Scientific Tradition Fauzan, Pepen Irpan; Fata, A Khoirul
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/epis.2018.13.2.407-432

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The early Muslim society took much of the scientific treasures from other civilizations, especially from ancient Greek. One of the scientific traditions taken from Greek is Hellenism. Using a historical approach, this article tries to assess the contiguity of Islam with the Hellenism. There are three points will be discussed: When has Islam met to the Hellenism in the first time? What are the factors that support the scientific contact between both of the civilizations? To what extent Hellenism influenced the development of the scientific tradition in the early Muslim community? Our study shows that the Muslims have known the Hellenistic tradition since the 7th century in the Umayyad era, not the 8 century as some scholars claim. Second, there are three factors underlying early Muslim studied Hellenism (1) Support from Qur’anic teachings, (2) The need to argue with both of other Muslim groups and Non-Muslims community,(3) The need of the Caliphs to legitimize their power. Third, when Muslims have known the Hellenism, they did not only adopt the Hellenism ideas, but also provide reviews, critical notes, and further more developed its own scientific tradition combined with the qur’anic teachings.
PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGIS KAUM SALAFÃŽ: Studi atas Pemikiran Kalam Ibn Taymiyah Washil, Izzuddin; Fata, Ahmad Khoirul
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 19, No 2 (2018): Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.426 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v19i2.5548

Abstract

In the field of kalam (Islamic theology), some major themes, like attributes of Allah, will of Allah and human freedom, or Quran as words of Allah, have become debate topics between thought schools of kalam in Islam. Because of the complexity of those topics, the debate becomes eternal, without an agreed end. Among those thought schools of kalam in Islam involved in the debate is salaf school, held by Ibn Taymiyah. In his opinion, the school is the right one because it quite conforms to Quran and sunna. By way of thought (manhaj) of salaf school, Ibn Taymiyah also takes part in explaining those major themes in his works. In the case of the will of Allah and human freedom, for example, he doesn’t agree with the Qadarite school’s thought and the Jabarite school’s thought although in this he hasn’t yet stretched out a convincing explanation. This essay will analyze the way of thought (manhaj) of salaf school and Ibn Taymiyah’s opinion about those major themes, especially in his book Majmû‘ al-Fatâwâ.
Asal-Usul, Konsep dan Kontestasi Wacana Islam Wasatiyah di Indonesia Najib, Muhammad Ainun; Fata, Ahmad Khoirul
TEOSOFI: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2019.9.1.1-23

Abstract

by the spread of religious extremism, Islamic discourse of Wasatiyah emerged. A discourse of Islamic origin that originated from the idea of a Malaysian intellectuals, Mohammad Hashim Kamali.  Islam Wasati{yah is the second Islamic discourse imported from Malaysia after Islam H{ad{a>ri’s Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. Islam Wasatiyah tries to present a moderate and tolerant Islamic character based on the values embodied in Islam. This article seeks to answer three questions. First, how did the historical flow of Islam Wasatiyah appear in Indoensai. Second, the conceptual range of Islamic Wasatiyah developed by Indonesian religious and Muslim scholars. Third, the contestation of Islamic discourse Wasatiyah with other discourse.  In this paper it is found that the current support base will be scrathed by the discourse itself.  Keywords:  Moderation, Extremism, Islam Wasatiyah, Islam Nusantara, Islam Berkemajuan   Abstrak Seiring merebaknya ekstrimisme keagamaan, wacana Islam Wasatiyah muncul. Sebuah wacana keislaman yang berasal dari gagasan seorang intelektual Malaysia, Mohammad Hashim Kamali.  Islam Wasatiyah merupakan wacana keislaman kedua yang diimpor dari Malaysia setelah Islam H{ad{a>rinya Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. Islam Wasatiyah mencoba menghadirkan watak Islam yang moderat dan toleran berdasarkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Islam. Artikel ini berupaya menjawab tiga pertanyaan. Pertama, bagaimana alur historis Islam wasatiyah muncul di Indoensai. Kedua, ragam konseptual Islam wasatiyah yang dikembangkan oleh organisasi keagamaan dan cendekiawan Muslim Indonesia. Ketiga, kontestasi wacana Islam wasatiyah dengan wacana lain.  Dalam tulisan ini ditemukan bahwa basis dukungan yang massif akan menggarustamakan wacana itu sendiri.   Kata Kunci: Moderasi, Ekstrimisme, Islam Wasatiyah, Islam Nusantara, Islam Berkemajuan
Pemikiran Ibn Taymīyah tentang Sharī‘ah sebagai Tujuan Tasawuf Washil, Izzuddin; Fata, Ahmad Khoirul
TEOSOFI: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.221 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2017.7.2.316-338

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Ibn Taym?yah rejects no all doctrines of Sufism although he criticizes some of them. He, for an instance, does firmly refuse altogether the doctrine of wa?dat al-wuj?d and fan??. Ibn Taym?yah has a unique concept of sufism, which differs from other concepts of Sufism promulgated by other sufis, especially those of Wuj?d?yah proponents. Ibn Taym?yah?s concept of Sufism puts great emphasis on it appropriateness with stipulations of shar??ah. The compatibility of shar??ah and tasawuf has been the main feature of his model of Sufism. When other Sufis start their mystical journey from the stage of shar??ah, Ibn Taym?yah puts shar??ah as the final stages. To him shar??ah is the main goal of mystical journeys; tasawuf should be based on shar??ah and it also must end to shar??ah. Using al-Taftaz?n??s perspective this study finds that the character of Ibn Taym?yah?s Sufism is Ta?awwuf Akhl?q?. This is so because he prefers to purify morality than such mystical experiences as wa?dat al-wuj?d or fan?? and the uses of symbols to reveal the mystical experiences.
Model Penerapan Syariah dalam Negara Modern (Studi Kasus Arab Saudi, Iran, Turki, dan Indonesia) Fauzan, Pepen Irpan; Fata, Ahmad Khoirul
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1054.985 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v12i1.1328

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Modernization of politics in islamic world causes hard dynamics in the relation betwen religion (sharī’ah) with state or politics. This paper tries to discuss the historical background of that discussion, and tries to show the models of sharī ’ah implementation in the context of modern state. The result of this study is that there are three models of sharī ’ah implementation in modern Islamic world: integration betwen religion (Islam) and state as in Saudi Arabia and Islamic Republic of Iran. In this model sharī ah formally becomes the positive law. The second model is secular state. In this model religion (and sharī’ah) separated from the state. The best example for this model is Republic of Turkey. And the last is symbiosis-intersectional model as Republic of Indonesia. This model is the middle position betwen both of them. The difference of the models are caused by the diversity of socio-historical-economic-political background of these states.
BASIS TEOLOGIS DAKWAH EKOLOGIS Fata, Ahmad Khoirul
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2017
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.908 KB) | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v10i2.28

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The damage of nature is caused by human activities. That makes any disasters that falling on human. The ecological crisis must be solved by religious people to avoide human existence threat. In this point, dakwah as a attempt to make the human condition better than before, must enter to this scope. Ecological dakwah is transformation of human view on the nature, from anthropocentric paradigm to islamic paradigm. The aim of this alterationi show human can make their treatment to nature better than before. Human stop exploitation of natureand make a harmonic relation with the nature. There are three islamic doctrines to build the ecological dakwah: nature and human are creation of Allah, natureand human are signs of existence of Allah, and human are chaliph of Allah in theworld.              Kerusakan alam yang terjadi akibat perilaku manusia, menyebabkan berbagai bencana alam yang menimpa manusia. Krisis ekologi tersebut harus segera ditangani kaum agamawan agar tidak mengancam eksistensi manusia. Di sinilah dakwah sebagai upaya mengubah kondisi manusia menjadi lebih baik harus segera masuk ke ruang ekologis ini. Dakwah ekologis dimaksudkan untuk mengubah paradigma manusia dari antroposentrisme menuju ke paradigma yang islami dalam menjalin hubungan dengan alam. Dengan perubahan itu diharapkan perlakuan manusia terhadap alam tidak lagi eksploitatif sehingga alam tetap terjaga kelestariannya. Ada beberapa doktrin Islam yang bisa menjadi landasan bagi dakwah model ini, yaitu: konsep alam dan manusia sebagai makhluk Allah, alam dan manusia sebagai ayat Allah, dan manusia sebagai khalifah Allah di bumi.
Religious Harmony, Godly Nationalism, and the Limits of State-sponsored Interreligious Dialogue Agenda in Indonesia Sopyan, Imam; Fauzan, Pepen Irpan; Fata, Ahmad Khoirul
Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora Vol 6 No 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Humaniora Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/islamikainside.v6i2.113

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Abstract: This paper discus the discourse of religious harmony in Indonesia by looking into the role played by PKUB/FKUB, a state-sponsored body focused on maintaining religious harmony, in the context of interreligious dialogue agenda in Indonesia. By looking into its trajectory and legal standing, this paper hypothesizes that there are some limits within the PKUB/FKUB in addressing the spirit and practice of interreligious dialogue to the Indonesian public due to the preference of religious harmony rather than interreligious dialogue. This paper then wants to explore the preference of religious harmony by employing Godly-Nationalism/Productive Intolerance concept. The data of this paper is collected by library research methodology. Finally, this paper suggests that despite the discourse of religious harmony requires the religious community to engage in the dialogue, there is a different direction and objective to which the dialogue would lead. While the dialogue in the context of religious harmony would be directed to maintaining harmony itself, the interreligious dialogue as suggested by several scholars requires religious people to learn from others to change and grow together. Keywords: Interreligious Dialogue, Religious Harmony, PKUB, FKUB, Godly- Nationalism.
FROM KHILÂFAH TO MODERN STATE: The History of Islamic Political Transformation Fata, Ahmad Khoirul; Adnan, Adnan; Fauzi, Mahfud
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 22, No 1 (2021): Islamic Education and History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v22i1.11793

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This article discusses the dynamic and changes in Islamic political history. Rather than focuses on the Islamic doctrine, it focuses on the characteristics of each historical period. Through historical approach, this study reveals that Islam and state-politics are two sides of a coin. Since the beginning of Islam, it has been intertwined with state politics. Nevertheless, the history of Islamic politics has many faces. There is no standard shape or entity of Islamic politics. Changes and variation are the result of the Islamic ummah’s efforts to develop political institutions that suit the demand of the era while trying to adhere to the Islamic teachings. This dynamic is seen in the changes from the era of the Prophet PBUH, the era of the four main Caliphs, up to the era of the large dynasties. In this modern era, the Islamic politics experiences a crisis due to the downfall of the old Islamic political entity (the caliphate) and the interaction with the modern west-political ideas. Various thoughts and political concepts tries to provide answers for the appropriate Islamic political shape/entity for this new era. However, currently a standard and ideal shape for an Islamic political entity is yet to be found.
Beragam Jalan Menjadi Salih: Model Dakwah Kelas Menengah Muslim Indonesia Oki Setiana Dewi; Ahmad Khoirul Fata
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2021
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v14i1.325

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This paper examines the religious phenomenon of the contemporary Indonesian Muslim middle class. The study is focused on the da'wah model that takes place and is of interest to urban Muslims. With descriptive analysis where datas were collected from the field, the authors found several forms of dakwah that had been prevailing in the middle class of Indonesian Muslims: 1) Model seminars and short courses. This model is at least represented by the Paramadina’s Religious Studies Club (KKA) and FAST; 2) The general study model through television and new internet-based media. Among the popular dais who made use of this route were Aa Gym, Khalid Basalamah, and Felix Siauw; 3) Community recitation model. This last model is usually a follow-up to the second model, where they want a more in-depth study so that they form a limited separate study group. This paper also shows that that the Muslim middle class is actively seeking a form of Islam that suits their needs. They take advantage of information technology for that purpose. And their Islamic passion is not a form of conservatism or radicalism, but rather an effort to become more devout Muslims.
Positivisasi Syariah di Indonesia, Legalisasi atau Birokratisasi? Pepen Irpan Fauzan; Ahmad Khoirul Fata
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 15, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.945 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1537

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Tulisan ini mengkaji pemberlakuan hukum syariah sebagai bagian dari hukum nasional Indonesia. Ada dua permasalahan pokok yang dibahas: pertama, bagaimanakah posisi hukum Islam dalam tubuh hukum nasional? Kedua, apakah legalisasi syariah telah mencerminkan idealitas hukum syariah bagi masyarakat Islam Indonesia? Untuk membahas dua permasalahan ini, penulis memfokuskan pada UU tentang Zakat, wakaf dan haji. Dari kajian yang penulis lakukan, dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal: pertama, keberadaan UU terkait zakat, wakaf dan haji merupakan perwujudan penerimaan sistem hukum Indonesia terhadap pemberlakuan hukum Islam sebagai bagian integral dari hukum nasional. Kedua, meski telah masuk dalam sistem hukum nasional, namun UU tentang zakat, wakaf dan haji mempunyai kekuatan dan kelemahan. Kekuatannya terletak bahwa hukum Islam telah menjadi hukum positif, sehingga pemberlakuannya menjadi mutlak di tengah masyarakat. Kelemahannya, UU itu lebih menitikberatkan pada persoalan administratif, dari pada mandatory. Konsekuensinya, UU tersebut tidak lebih dari sekedar birokratisasi-syari’ah.This paper examines the implementation of sharia as part of Indonesian national law. There are two main issues that are discussed: first, what is the position of Islamic law in the body of national law? Second, does the legalization of sharia reflect the ideal of shariah for Indonesian Islamic society? To discuss the two issues, the authors focus on the Law on Zakat, wakaf and hajj. From the writer's study, it can be concluded: First, the existence of the zakat, wakaf and hajj laws is the embodiment of acceptance of Indonesian legal system towards the implementation of Islamic law as an integral part of national law. Second, although it has been included in the national legal system, the Law of zakat, wakaf and hajj has strengths and weaknesses. Its strength lies in that Islamic law which has become a positive law, so its enforcement becomes absolute in society. The weakness is that the Law focuses on administrative matters rather than mandatory. Consequently, the law is nothing more than a shari'ah-bureaucratization.